2 Source: Repertory.
3 Pinyin name Yuán Cán Shā
4. Alias original silkworm excrement (not recorded), silkworm excrement (Tao Hongjing), late silkworm excrement (Doumenfang), A?vagho?a liver (oriental medical treasure), late silkworm arrow (Compendium of Materia Medica) and second silkworm excrement (recorded by Jiangsu medicinal materials).
The source is the dry feces of silkworm moth larvae of Bombycidae. Collected from June to August, mainly the feces from the second sleep to the third sleep. After collecting, drying in the sun, raising the soil, and removing light particles and fragments of mulberry leaves.
Distribution of origin: mainly produced in Zhejiang, Sichuan, Henan, Jiangsu, Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Anhui, Gansu, Hubei, Shandong, Liaoning and other places.
7. Silkworm excrement is a short cylindrical particle with a length of 2 ~ 5 mm and a diameter of 65438 0.5 ~ 3 mm ... The surface is gray-black, rough, with 6 obvious longitudinal edges and 3 ~ 4 transverse shallow lines. The two ends are slightly flat and hexagonal. Hard and brittle, easily broken when wet. Slightly grassy. It is best to be dry, dark, solid, uniform and free of impurities.
8 chemical composition silkworm excrement contains 83.77 ~ 90.44% organic matter, 9.56 ~ 16.23% ash and 0.91~ 3.60% total nitrogen. It also contains chlorophyll which can be extracted with ethanol or acetone. According to reports, crude chlorophyll 1.6, 2.0 and 2.4% were found in silkworm excrement of the third, fourth and fifth instars, but only a small part of real chlorophyll was found. For example, the crude chlorophyll of the fifth instar silkworm excrement only contains pure chlorophyll 13. 19%, and the rest is saponified by 48.92% and unsaponifiable by 44.45%.
Silkworm excrement contains 0.25 ~ 0.29% plant alcohol. It also contains unsaponifiable components β sitosterol, cholesterol, ergosterol, tetracosanol and hops alcohol. β sitosterol β glucoside was isolated from silkworm excrement.
Silkworm excrement contains leucine, histidine and other 13 free amino acids. With the growth of silkworm larvae, the contents of leucine and histidine in feces are also increasing.
Silkworm excrement contains a lot of carotene. The crude chlorophyll above contains vitamin A3644 international units per gram. Silkworm excrement also contains a lot of vitamin B.
Silkworm excrement contains plant growth hormone indoleacetic acid.
Silkworm excrement contains copper, and the content reaches the highest value at the fifth instar. Copper is obtained from mulberry leaves, and each gram of fresh mulberry leaves contains copper 1.02 ~ 2.22 micrograms.
9 Sexual taste is sweet and moist.
① Don't record: "Warm in nature and non-toxic."
② Outline: "Ganxin is mild in nature and nontoxic."
③ A Brief Introduction to Medical Forest: "Sweet, pungent, salty and warm in nature."
10 meridians enter the liver and spleen.
(1) Compendium of Materia Medica: "It begins with the meridian of shaoyang and Zutaiyin."
2 "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": "Into the liver and spleen, into the stomach."
1 1 has the functions of expelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. It can be used for treating arthralgia due to rheumatism, rubella pruritus, headache due to head wind, numbness of skin, joint dysfunction, vomiting and diarrhea, cold pain in waist and feet, and rotten string and eyes.
(1) Don't record: "Main bowel sounds, dryness and heat, thirst, wind arthralgia, rash addiction."
(2) "Notes on Materia Medica": "Stir-fry yellow, soak wine in a bag, dispel wind and slow down various knots, be naughty, have abdominal cold, blood cold, blood stasis, waist and foot pain and cold;" Stir-fried hot, the bag is filled with hot iron, resulting in weakness of bones and muscles, weakness of hands and feet, weakness of waist and feet, and stubborn skin. "
(3) Outline: "Cure thirst, the crux, women's bloody collapse, head wind, wind-driven eyes red, and dispel wind and dampness."
④ "Herbal Rejuvenation": "Rheumatism due to obstruction of spleen, pain of bones and muscles, swelling of skin, pain of waist and legs, less blood stasis and impetuousness of acne should also be treated."
⑤ Quanzhou Materia Medica: "Treating colds and migraines."
12 raw silkworm excrement usage and dosage: decocted, 3 ~ 5 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: frying, scalding, frying, washing or grinding, dressing.
13 Pay attention to the Classic of Materia Medica: "Those who are paralyzed and cannot follow the bones and muscles, those who cannot nourish the meridians due to blood deficiency, and those who have not been invaded by rheumatism should not take it."
14 the attached prescription ① cures dampness, gathers heat and steams, accumulates in meridians, is afraid of cold and fever, and the epiphysis stimulates pain, and the tongue color is gray and stagnant, and the complexion is sallow. The disease name is dampness arthralgia: Stephania tetrandra, almond, talc, forsythia suspensa, Gardenia San Qian, Coicis Semen, Pinellia San Qian (processed with vinegar), late silkworm excrement San Qian and red bean skin San Qian. Eight glasses of water, three cups of boiled water, three different temperatures, very painful. Add two slices of turmeric and San Qian. (Xu An Bi Tang in Treatise on Febrile Diseases)
(2) Treating wind itching rash, itching all over the body, and scratching into sores: one liter of silkworm excrement. Take two buckets of water, boil a bucket of two liters, and wash it, because it is warm and sheltered from the wind. (Sheng Huifang)
③ Treatment of exogenous headache: silkworm excrement, angelica dahurica and rhubarb each San Qian. * * * Grind into fine powder, and mix with onion soup for external application. (Quanzhou materia medica)
④ Treating rheumatic pain or numbness: one or two silkworm droppings at night. Decoct soup, three times a day, and take it with half a cup of hot rice wine. (Modern and Practical Chinese Medicine)
⑤ Treatment of hemiplegia: silkworm excrement is the second master. Steam in two bags and iron the affected area with each other. Porridge is still cooked with mutton tripe and japonica rice, and there will be an eclipse on 10. (summary)
⑥ Cure cholera with muscle twitching, cold pain in limbs, thirst and restlessness, and deep pulse in eyes. In case of emergency, silkworm excrement is five yuan in the evening, raw coix seed and soybean yellow roll is four yuan, aged papaya, Sichuan lotus root (stir-fried with ginger juice), Pinellia ternata preparata is one yuan, Scutellariae Radix is one yuan (stir-fried with wine), medulla tetrapanacis is one yuan, bitter orange is five points, and aged Evodia rutaecarpa is three points (micro-bubble). Decoct with ground pulp or yin and yang water, and take it slowly after cooling. (Wang Shixiong's "On Cholera and Silkworm-borne Soup")
⑦ Treatment of rotten string eyes: Soak silkworm excrement in real sesame oil for two or three nights and apply it to the affected area. (A touch of paste in Chen's empirical formula)
8 Cure tears in the wind: silkworm excrement (stir-fried) is four liang, Morinda officinalis (peeled and cooked with meat) is three liang, and iris (pedicled) is three liang. For fine powder. Two yuan per serving, no matter when it is mixed. ("Ophthalmology Long Mu Theory" silkworm excrement soup)
Pet-name ruby cure men and women heartache ninja: late silkworm excrement, for the end; Boil the soup, soak it, and strain the juice to take it, whenever. (Silkworm dung powder, a magical prescription)
Indications for white turbid damp-heat nocturnal emission: one or two pieces of silkworm excrement and one piece of phellodendron amurense. At the end of the same study, San Qian was boiled in hollow water. (Medical folklore records: silkworm dregs and phellodendron decoction)
⑾ Long-term incurable month: four taels of silkworm excrement (fried half yellow) and a pot of ashless wine. Boil thick soup, remove sand and drink warm. (silkworm excrement wine comes from the theory of prescription in Neijing)
15 various schools discuss ① "Outline": "Silkworm is dry, and dryness can dispel wind and remove dampness, so silkworm excrement is mainly used for rheumatism, and some people suffer from wind arthralgia. This ironing method is effective. According to Chen's experience, a little ointment is used to treat broken string eyes, and its function is also to dispel wind and remove dampness. " She poured juice and mulberry ash together, boiled turtle meat and made pills, which cured the problem in her stomach.
② Seeking the grassland: "The original silkworm excrement is a specific medicine for rheumatism, and it is also suitable for those who suffer from rheumatism paralysis and blood deficiency can't nourish meridians."
16 from * dictionary
The prescription of coarse powder of Daphne genkwa is made of raw silkworm excrement, S ǐ n 《 Total Record of Shengji 》 145: Composition: 3 taels of Daphne genkwa, 3 taels of raw silkworm excrement, 2 catties of radix rehmanniae, 4 taels of ginger and 4 taels of Sichuan pepper (eyes closed). ...
Silkworm excrement paste pinyin: cánshāgāo Prescription: 2 liters of raw silkworm excrement (fried and ground) and 3 liters of wheat bran. Methods: Mix them evenly, cook them with 4 liters of rice vinegar and put them in porcelain. ...
Wine pepper, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. (with coarse skin removed) 1, Jingangteng 1, Acanthopanax senticosus Linn. 1, silkworm excrement 1, Notopterygium Rhizoma (with reed head removed) 1. Indications: Does the woman have hemiplegia? ...
Gastrodia elata soaked in wine, Angelica sinensis (cut and baked), one or two each. Tomato root (cut and roasted), hemp seed and raw silkworm excrement (fried), two each. One aconite (prepared). strong ...
Two pieces of Gastrodia elata soaked in wine, two pieces of Radix Rehmanniae (baked), two pieces of tomato root (cut and baked), and two pieces of raw silkworm excrement (fried). Indications: dispelling wind, regardless of depth, long-term bed rest. ...
There are many prescriptions for silkworm excrement.
The original silkworm excrement in the ancient book "Materia Medica Harms Benefits": [Lung Medicine Team [purging lung]] Silkworm women need it during dystocia and abortion. The original silkworm moth is sensitive to heat, and it can strengthen essence and strengthen yang. Raw silkworm excrement is sweet and warm, and silkworm belongs to fire. Its dryness can dispel wind and dampness, and it is mainly used for rheumatism. ...
Summary of promoting granulation: [Volume 145] All wounds are broken, drenched and ironed, and plaster is rotated and drenched, which is effective. Heal the wound and break the congestion. Daphne genkwa coarse powder ironing square Daphne genkwa raw silkworm excrement (three taels each) Radix Rehmanniae (two catties) Ginger (four taels) Zanthoxylum bungeanum (net removal) ...
"Reordering Cholera Incidental Interest": [Treatment Volume II] Hold (cut) the broken pu pad and fry it in water for a cup. (Sheng Hui) Raw silkworm excrement (one or two) is boiled in yin and yang water, clarified and warmed. Case: Silkworm dung ...
More Cholera with Interest: [Volume 4] Prescription (San Qian) Rhizoma Acori Graminei (one money) Chuanlian (Evodia rutaecarpa decoction, two money) Raw silkworm excrement, motherwort (five money each) Raw Coicis Semen (eight money) and honeysuckle (four money). ...
The main body of this book is Stephania Tetrandra, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Herba Taxilli, Fructus Viticis, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, Cortex Dictamni Radicis, Bombyx Mori, Fructus Chaenomelis, Alismatis Rhizoma, Poria, Radix Clematidis, Caulis Piperis Kadsurae, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Eucommiae Cortex and Dendrobium essence. ...
More raw silkworm excrement in ancient books
Shi Guogong medicinal liquor, raw silkworm excrement Chinese patent medicine, dampness arthralgia. Fang Jie: Notopterygium Rhizoma, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, Pine Knot, Bombyx Batryticatus and Solanum melongena root in the prescription can dispel wind and remove dampness, benefit joints and stop joint pain; Tiger tibia and radix cyathulae are powerful ...
Shi Guogong's prescription for soaking wine is wet arthralgia. Fang Jie: Notopterygium Rhizoma, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, Pine Knot, Bombyx Batryticatus and Solanum melongena root in the prescription can dispel wind and remove dampness, benefit joints and stop joint pain; Tiger tibia and radix cyathulae are powerful ...
Guogong liquor