2 English reference zh not zh not ngjí cv3 [China Acupuncture Dictionary]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3. Overview of the middle pole: 1. Meridian name; 2. Names of body parts.
4 Meridian and acupoint names Zhongji Chinese Pinyin Zhongji Roman Pinyin Chungchi American English translation names are extremely different.
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No. China CV3 Japanese 3 Law
Morant's VC3, Ye Fu's VC3, German KG3, British Cv3, American Co3, meridian and acupoint names (zhūngjíCv3, RN3)[ 1]. Huangdi Neijing: On Bone Deficiency. Other famous ones are Yuan (acupuncture classic), Yuquan (acupuncture classic), Bladder Collection (Shengji Record) and Seven Fish (Yellow Emperor Frog Sutra). Belongs to kernel wheat [1]. The middle point is the point where the bladder meridian is recruited, and the spleen meridian of Foot Taiyin, the kidney meridian of Foot Shaoyin, the liver meridian of Foot Jueyin and Ren meridian meet here [1][2][3]. The middle is the middle, and the extreme is the most. This point is located in the middle of the human body, hence the name Zhongji point [1]. Zhongji acupoint is mainly used for diseases of lower abdomen, urinary system and reproductive system, such as abdominal pain, hernia, enuresis, frequent micturition, urinary incontinence, edema, nocturnal emission, impotence, premature ejaculation, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, vaginal itching, placenta retention, dysuria, excessive leucorrhea, vaginal rigidity, infertility, amenorrhea, vulvar swelling, etc. When the air conditioner is turned on, the mind is in a trance, cystitis, nephritis, urinary tract infection, pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis, endometritis, uterine prolapse, postpartum uterine contraction pain, postpartum uterine neuralgia and so on.
4. 1 The aliases of Zhongji point are Qiyuan (classic acupuncture), Yuquan (classic acupuncture), bladder meridian set (general record of promoting granulation) and Qishu (frog meridian of Huangdi).
4.2 Source "The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic Su Wen's Bone Hole Theory": Ren meridian starts from below the middle pole, above the hairline, along the abdomen, goes to Guanyuan, reaches the throat, reaches the eye and follows the face.
4.3 the roll call is the best. This point is in the middle of human body, so it is named Zhongji [1].
There is orientation in the middle, which refers to people's up and down, fundamental and inner. Extreme, refers to the direction, but also the most, and urgent communication, meaningful meaning This point should contain the uterus and sperm chamber, which is the place in the human body and the hall of the house; It also lives 4 inches below the navel, which is the midpoint of the human body, hence its name. [4]
Among Neanderthals, it is the most fundamental and important part of vitality, and it can cure all kinds of urgent and insurmountable diseases. Qian Jin Fang Yaoxu takes the heart as the central pole, saying that it lives in the center of the chest. Tao Jing takes the navel as the middle pole, saying that the navel is also in the abdomen. Vitality is the foundation of the human body, and under the navel is the most important place for vitality accumulation. [4]
This point should include the uterus and testicles. The uterus and seminal vesicle are the interior of the human body, the hall of the atrium and the extreme parts of the human body, hence the name "Zhongji"? . [Reference] Chai Tiecong. Explanation of acupoint names [M]. Beijing: Science and Technology Literature Publishing House, 2009.
Beyond the mountains and rivers, the length of the human body from top to bottom, as a compromise, is also one of the meanings of the naming of the pole [4].
4.4 The specific midpoint is bladder meridian [1][2][3].
Intersection of spleen meridian of foot Taiyin, kidney meridian of foot Shaoyin, liver meridian of foot Jueyin and ren meridian [1][2][3].
4.5 lower abdomen [5]
4.6 Positioning standard of Zhongji point: Zhongji point is located in the lower abdomen, on the anterior midline, and 4 inches in the middle and lower umbilicus [2].
Zhongji point is located on the midline of abdomen, 4 inches below umbilicus (classic of acupuncture A-B) [3].
Zhongji point is located in the lower abdomen, on the anterior midline, 4 inches in the middle and lower umbilicus. Supine acupoint selection [1].
The position of Zhongji point in Ren meridian
The position of Zhongji point in the lower abdomen
The position of Zhongji point in the lower abdomen
The location of Zhongji point in the lower abdomen (muscle)
The location of Zhongji point in the lower abdomen (viscera)
4.7 The selection of Zhongji point is 4 inches below the umbilicus, on the ventral line, and the point is selected on the back.
Zhongji point is located in the lower abdomen, on the anterior midline, 4 inches in the middle and lower umbilicus. Supine acupoint selection [1].
In supine position, the midpoint of the upper margin of pubic symphysis is 65438 0 inches, and the point is selected with the white line of abdomen [6].
Quick acupoint selection: in the lower abdomen, on the median line, at the upper edge of pubic symphysis 1, it is Zhongji point [7].
4.8 The acupoints under Zhongji point are divided into skin, subcutaneous tissue, abdominal white line, abdominal transverse fascia, extraperitoneal fat and parietal peritoneum. The superficial layer mainly distributes the branches or genera of iliohypogastric nerve anterior cutaneous branch and superficial abdominal artery and vein. There is a branch of iliohypogastric nerve in the deep layer.
4.8. 1 Horizontal dissection of skin → subcutaneous tissue → abdominal white line → transverse fascia of abdomen → extraperitoneal fat → parietal peritoneum [1].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → abdominal white line → abdominal transverse fascia [8].
4.8.2 There are iliohypogastric nerve cutaneous branch and superficial epigastric artery branch in the superficial layer of neurovascular in acupoint area; Iliohypogastric nerve and inferior epigastric artery are distributed in the deep layer [8].
There are iliohypogastric nerve branch, superficial abdominal artery and vein branch and inferior abdominal artery and vein branch [3].
4.9 Efficacy and Function of Zhongji Point Zhongji Point has the efficacy of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, dredging collaterals and stopping leukorrhagia.
Zhongji point is helpful for gasification, regulating uterus and promoting damp heat [1].
Zhongji point is located in the lower abdomen, close to the bladder and cell organs, and it is the intersection of ren and zu veins, and also the point where bladder meridian qi gathers, so this point is often used to treat bladder diseases, gynecological and andrology diseases [9].
Zhongji point is a collection point of bladder meridian, which has the functions of tonifying kidney, strengthening body constitution, clearing heat and promoting diuresis [4].
4. 10 Zhongji point is mainly used for diseases of lower abdomen, urinary system and reproductive system, such as abdominal pain, hernia, enuresis, frequent micturition, urinary incontinence, edema, nocturnal emission, impotence, premature ejaculation, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, itching, premature ejaculation, dysuria, dysuria, leukorrhagia, infertility and carbuncle. Urinary incontinence, treatment of amenorrhea, hernia, pain accumulation, heart attack during air conditioning, coma, cystitis, nephritis, urinary tract infection, pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis, endometritis, uterine prolapse, postpartum uterine contraction pain, postpartum uterine neuralgia, etc.
Zhongji point is mainly used for diseases of lower abdomen, urinary system and reproductive system, such as abdominal pain, hernia, enuresis, frequent micturition, urinary incontinence, nephritis, urinary tract infection, edema, nocturnal emission, impotence, premature ejaculation, irregular menstruation, uterine bleeding, vaginal itching, pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis, endometritis, uterine prolapse, postpartum uterine contraction pain, placenta retention, etc. 56866.6866866666 1
Zhongji point is mainly used to treat dysuria, enuresis, hernia, nocturnal emission, impotence, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, yin rigidity, infertility and so on [8].
Zhongji point is mainly used to treat dysuria, amenorrhea, enuresis and frequent urination; Irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, leukorrhagia, metrorrhagia, itching, swelling, stiffness, postpartum lochia, retained placenta and childlessness; Nocturnal emission, white turbidity, premature ejaculation, impotence; Edema, hernia, upset pain [6].
Zhongji point is mainly used to treat nocturnal emission, impotence, enuresis, minor abdominal pain, irregular menstruation, leukorrhagia, metrorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, retained placenta, postpartum lochia, pruritus vulvae, etc. And uterine prolapse, pelvic inflammatory disease, urinary retention, urinary incontinence and so on [3].
Treat amenorrhea, leukorrhagia, impotence, dysmenorrhea, postpartum lochia, yin stiffness and hernia; Accumulate pain and rush to the heart when air conditioning; Edema, corpse trance; Nephritis, cystitis and postpartum uterine neuralgia.
4. 1 1 needling method 4.1.1needling method 0.5 ~ 1 inch [6] [3] [1], local pain [6]
For patients with urinary incontinence, acupuncture should be performed after urination to prevent bladder injury [6].
Empty urine before injection [1].
Pregnant women should use it with caution [8][ 1][6].
4. 1 1.2 Moxibustion can be moxibustion [1][6][8].
Top 5 ~ 7 moxa sticks moxibustion; Or moxa stick moxibustion 10 ~ 15 minutes [3].
4. 12 compatibility of Zhongji points: Zhongji points should be matched with Sanyinjiao, and Weiyang should be used to treat constipation [1].
Zhongji point combined with Henggu and Yinlingquan is used to treat nocturnal emission, impotence and premature ejaculation [1].
Treatment of premature infants with Zhongji point combined with Gu and Sanyinjiao points [1].
Zhongji's prescription of bladder Shu is the combination of Shu and Mu, which has the function of regulating viscera and qi, and is mainly used to treat abnormal urine caused by insufficient bladder gasification function.
Zhongyu, combined with Guanyuan, Sanyinjiao, Yinlingquan and Subao, has the function of transforming qi and benefiting water, and is mainly used to treat urinary retention and stranguria.
Zhongji, with Yinjiao and Shimen, has the function of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and is mainly used for amenorrhea and lochia.
The middle ridge is matched with Zhongfeng, Pishu, Xiaochangshu, Zhangmen, Qihai and Guanyuan, which has the functions of nourishing the liver and spleen and regulating chong and ren, and is mainly used for treating leucorrhea, white turbidity, wet dream and nocturnal emission.
The middle pole is matched with uterus and Sanyinjiao to treat irregular menstruation and yin stiffness [6].
Zhongji is combined with Shenshu, Sanyinjiao and Guanyuan to treat enuresis, urinary incontinence, nocturnal emission, impotence and irregular menstruation [6].
Zhongji is combined with Shenshu, Yinlingquan, Sanyinjiao and Qihai to treat slippery urine [6].
Compatibility of Zhongji with Shenshu, Qihai and Sanyinjiao points to treat irregular menstruation [6].
The middle pole is matched with Shimen, uterus, Shenshu and Sanyinjiao to treat metrorrhagia and hemorrhage [6].
4. 13 special effect * * * Massage the middle finger and abdominal middle point for 1 ~ 3 minutes each time, which has a health care effect on the sexual reproductive system of men and women [7].
4. 14 Literature Review "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Classic A and B": the meeting of Zusanyin and Renmai.
Acupuncture classic A and B: Subumbilical hernia, periumbilical pain, flushing in the chest, mainly in the middle pole. You can't even rest when you rush to the dolphin and grab your heart. You suddenly feel short of breath, dizzy, upset, hungry, unable to eat, cold and abdominal distension. And the pain, the lower abdomen and the spine control the sudden pain, and after the embarrassment, the middle pole dominates. The husband lost his sperm, and he was its owner. Women are forbidden to itch, abdominal heat and pain, breast disease, deficiency, improper door, less abdominal pain, vaginal itching and pain, and amenorrhea is blocked.
Illustration of acupuncture and moxibustion at Tongren point: Treating five stranguria, red urine, nocturnal emission, subglabium knot such as cupping, yang deficiency, hernia, edema, rushing dolphins to grab the heart, even stopping, trance and corpse syncope.
Acupuncture and Moxibustion: cold accumulation, abdominal fever, lump under the umbilicus, rushing dolphins to grab the heart, sweating, edema, yang deficiency, frequent urination, nocturnal emission, hernia, postpartum lochia, fetal membrane residue, irregular menstruation, blood clots, discomfort and swelling under the umbilicus, bitter cold in the abdomen, and itchy and hot vagina.
Analogy Classic: Pregnant women should not have moxibustion.
4. 15 Research progress of Zhongji point 4. 15. 1 Effect on pituitary gonad function Acupuncture at Zhongji point, Guilai point and Xue Hai point can cause bleeding caused by hormone withdrawal in patients with secondary amenorrhea. The experimental results show that acupuncture at "Zhongji" in rabbits can be characterized by hyperplasia and hypertrophy of ovarian interstitial cells, enlargement of follicular cavity and proliferation of perigranular cells, among which there is fresh luteinization, which shows that Zhongji can promote pituitary gonad function; It also has certain curative effect on male sexual dysfunction. [6]
Acupuncture at Zhongji, Guanyuan and Dahe points can also cause changes in plasma luteinizing hormone and follicle hormone levels, and can improve ovulation delay [4].
4. 15.2 has a bidirectional regulation effect on bladder tension. Patients with moderate adjustable nervous system diseases and bladder dysfunction. Acupuncture at the middle pole and the lower bending bone can reduce the tension of the tense bladder, but increase the tension of the relaxed bladder [6]. It has therapeutic effect on patients with nervous system diseases and bladder dysfunction [4].
Acupuncture at Zhongji point in patients with bladder nerve injury can reduce the tension bladder pressure and increase the relaxation bladder pressure [1].
Modern research has proved that acupuncture at Zhongji point and Guanyuan point can cause parasympathetic nerve excitation and sympathetic nerve inhibition, which leads to bladder detrusor contraction and internal sphincter relaxation [4].
4. 15.3 to treat postpartum and postoperative urinary retention, and take the middle pole to bend the bone, with Sanyinjiao and Diji. During the operation, catheter was used first and then acupuncture was used, and purgation was the main method. Leave the needle 15 ~ 20 minutes, every 5 minutes 1 time, every day 1 time.
4. 15.4 is also effective in treating male sexual dysfunction [4].
The middle pole is matched with Guanyuan and Sanyinjiao, and the needle is left after qi circulation 15 minutes. In the meantime, the twisting method was used, once every 5 minutes, 1 time a day, 20 times for 1 course of treatment, and the interval between the two courses was 7 days.
4. 15.5 dysmenorrhea foaming cream (20 grams of Mylabris and 20 grams of Semen Sinapis Albae, each finely ground, and made into an ointment as big as a wheat grain with 50% dimethyl alum) was applied to Zhongji point 1 time five days before menstruation, and then applied for the second time after menstruation or abdominal pain, with 3 hours each time. The two menstrual cycles are 65438.
4. 15.6 for the treatment of primary infertility, acupuncture was started on the 12 day of menstrual cycle, with a total of three days, and the needle was kept for 1 5 minutes each time, and the method of flat supplement and catharsis was adopted.
5. Name of body part, middle pole