What are the geniuses in the history of Zhihu, Sun Simiao?

Sun Simiao (about 58 1 ~ 682)

There was a doctor in China in the Tang Dynasty. Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) was born. Sun Simiao was ill since childhood, and spent almost all his money on nourishing soup and medicine, but he was smart and insisted on learning classics, history, medicine and other scientific knowledge. Sun Simiao achieved fame and fortune all his life. When Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty recruited him as a doctor, Emperor Taizong wanted to give him a title, and Tang Gaozong asked him to be an remonstrator, but he declined them all. His ambition is to be a medical scientist who helps the living. In the process of studying medicine, Sun Simiao not only studied medical works, but also paid special attention to seeking experience from the people and collecting prescriptions extensively. In medical activities, he attaches great importance to the moral cultivation of doctors. He stressed that doctors should treat patients' pain as their own pain, and patients should make house calls, regardless of cold and heat, day and night, and should not be afraid of obstacles on the road, regardless of hunger, thirst and fatigue. He believes that medicine is a subtle cause, and if you want to be a real doctor, you must study hard and work hard. Sun Simiao's major works include 30 volumes of Emergency and 30 volumes of Wings of a Thousand Girls. There are many other books, such as "A Thousand Daughters Follow the Prescription", "On Fulu", "A Record of Photographic Life", "Plain Book in Pillow", "On Three Religions" and "Taichang Prescription and Medicine". These are all lost. Sun Simiao's great contribution to medicine made him loved by people of all ages and was honored as the "King of Medicine". Many places in China have temples of Sun Simiao to feel his noble character and immortal achievements.

Sun Simiao embodies the spirit of treating diseases with benevolence. He wrote in the book "Great Doctors Sincerely": "A great doctor must treat a disease with peace of mind, have no desire or desire, show great mercy first, and swear to save the suffering of the general spirit. If someone is sick and asks for help, don't ask him if he is poor or rich, always young, hates friendly friends, is ignorant or vulgar. These are all like the thoughts of his closest relatives. Never look back and forth, worry about good or bad, and save your life. Seeing his distress, if you have it, it is deep sorrow. Don't avoid danger and evil. You are hot and cold all day, hungry, exhausted, bent on saving, and have no intention of making any efforts. This can be a lifelong doctor, but he is a spiritual thief. The doctor's body ... goes to the patient's home, keeps walking around, and doesn't look around; Silk and bamboo make up the ears, and there is nothing like entertainment; Precious shame and repeated recommendations are tasteless; Look at Lu and Chen and see if there is anything. A husband is a doctor's law, so don't make jokes, tell jokes, talk about right and wrong, talk about human feelings, show off your reputation, corrupt doctors, and be proud of your own virtue. If he is treated carelessly, he will be cocky, but he will look confident. His name is a Chinese odyssey, and the doctor's ointment is blind. " These words have shown Sun Simiao's noble medical ethics. Sun Shi thought that "human life is the most important thing, and there is precious gold, while helping it, the virtue is more than that", so he named his two works "Thousands of Women" and "Thousands of Women Belong to the Party" and "Thousands of Women Return to the Wing". The achievements of these two books are as follows: First, there is an in-depth study of Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which provides a way for future generations to study Treatise on Febrile Diseases, especially for generalized typhoid fever. He founded the method of studying Treatise on Febrile Diseases from three aspects: prescription, syndrome and treatment, which initiated the precedent of taking prescription as evidence in later generations. Qian Jin Fang Yao is the earliest medical encyclopedia in China, with complete theories, methods and prescriptions. One is recorded in ancient books, and the other is folk unilateral. Widely absorb the strengths of all aspects, suit both refined and popular tastes, and have appropriate priorities today. Many contents are still instructive and of high academic value, and are indeed valuable wealth of traditional Chinese medicine. Qian Jin Fang Yao is a great contribution to the development of prescription science. This book brings together the clinical experience of hundreds of years' achievements in prescription and medicine from Zhang Zhongjing's time to Sun Simiao. After reading Zhongjing's prescription, watching Qian Jin Fang can really open your eyes and broaden your mind, especially the prescriptions from different origins, which shows that Sun Simiao has a wide range of medical sources and superb medical skills. Later generations called Fang the ancestor of magic.

Qian Jin Fang Yao has made great contributions to dietotherapy, health preservation and old-age care. Sun Shi can live to be over 100 years old, which is the result of his active advocacy of these theories and his own practice. Sun Simiao's brilliant achievements before his death were revered by people. Known as the "King of Medicine", "Real Person" and "Medicine Sage", Sui and Tang Dynasties highly valued him, and celebrities treated him with courtesy. After his death, people paid homage to Yu Cheng on the bank of Jianshan, his former residence. "Preface to Qiao Shining" said: "Building mountains and burning incense is prosperous in Guanzhong, although the Chinese saying and the true martial arts have not been caught." Sun Simiao also enjoys a high reputation in Japan, especially the famous Japanese doctors Danbo Kanglai and Kojima Shangshi.

Sun Simiao, a native of Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), was born in 58 1 and died in 682 at the age of 102. China was a great physician in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Sun Simiao studied medicine because of illness, loved medicine, and was indifferent to fame and fortune. During the reign of Emperor Wendi, Emperor Taizong and Tang Gaozong, he was invited to be an official in North Korea many times, but he declined politely.

While practicing medicine, he collected herbs. He has been to Taibai Mountain and Zhong Nanshan in Shaanxi, Taihang Mountain in Shanxi, Songshan Mountain in Henan and Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Extensive collection of knowledge about prescriptions, prescriptions and drug use has left valuable wealth for future generations in pharmaceutical research, so people respectfully call him "the king of drugs." He is the author of One Thousand Daughters and Wings of One Thousand Daughters.

Sun Simiao attached great importance to the cultivation of medical ethics all his life. In his book "A Thousand Daughters Should Be Prescribed", two articles, Learning of Great Doctors and Sincerity of Great Doctors, are listed for the first time. This is the earliest and relatively complete medical ethics literature monograph in China, and it is a medical ethics norm that integrates noble medical ethics and superb medical skills. He pointed out: "Any great doctor who treats diseases must be calm, firm-willed, and have no desire or desire. First of all, he shows great compassion and vows to save spiritual suffering. "His strong and simple humanitarian spirit of saving lives was worth learning and advocating at that time and now.

Sun Simiao devoted a lot of efforts to the study of pharmacology. From the collection and processing of drugs to the understanding of their medicinal properties, from the combination and compatibility of prescription drugs to clinical treatment, Sun Simiao wrote two medical masterpieces with important academic value in the history of medical development in China by referring to previous medical literature and combining his decades of clinical experience. Among them, it includes Fang.