After the demise of Zhongshan State in the Warring States, its royal descendants were later moved to Taiyuan by Qin State, and then gradually moved south, scattered in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and other places, and changed their surnames to Yi.
Liu Yuan 2
Yi surname is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, who is like the sun and the moon, taking the sign of the sun and the moon as his surname. If you change your surname, the sun and the moon will be the same (hieroglyphics, doomsday, next month); It is of infinite significance to create things and achieve things; God bless the author of Yi, and there is no harm. For the haiku in Zhouyi, see Huang Shouqi Zhang Shanwen's Annotation on Zhouyi, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, September 2006, 5438+0,538? Page 563.
Liu Yuan 3
Originated from Jiang surname, descendants, belonging to the name of fief. The author recorded this point in the Baiyuan School Memorial Hall in Shaanxi Huangdi Mausoleum, with a shield as a memorial.
According to the history book "Textual Research on Surnames", during the Spring and Autumn Period, some descendants of Jiang Taigong were sealed in Yizhou (now Yixian County, Hebei Province), and he took the city name as his surname, which was passed down from generation to generation, and he was a Yi family in Hebei Province.
Source four
Originated from the surname Ji, it belongs to the name of the fief after the fifteenth son finished.
This branch of Yi originated from Ji's surname. Bi, the fifteenth son of Zhou Wenwang Ji Changzhi, and his descendants Bi Wan are practicing medicine in Jin Xiangong. Among Bi Wan's descendants, some people ate in Yishui Valley in the east of Jizhou, and the descendants took water as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation.
Source five
Descendants of Han Xin, Lv Hou killed Han Xin. With the help of Han Xin's youngest son, Chen Ping, he was taken out by the wet nurse and fled to the south of the Yangtze River, so he changed his surname to protect himself. Therefore, today, the Yi clan in Heshan, Guangdong Province will commemorate the birthdays of Chen Ping and Chen Taiwei on the second day of the fourth lunar month. It has been more than two thousand years since, and Qiu's kindness is as heavy as a mountain, and he will never forget it.
Distribution of surname changes
summary
The early situation of the Yi family lacked historical materials, and there were some sporadic records until the Three Kingdoms period: in the Three Kingdoms period, there was a history of Yongzheng in Wei County; In the Western Jin Dynasty, a mausoleum made Xiong Yi a Liuyang native. The front is cool and easy to stand; In the Tang Dynasty, it was easy for Dali to value things and settle down in the local area. It can be seen that the three kingdoms of Yi have been distributed in some places in Hebei, Hunan, Gansu and Jiangxi since the Tang Dynasty. Since the Song Dynasty, there have been more and more Yi surnames in history books. Yi Yuanji, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Changsha. Song Taizong has Cheng Dali Yi Yanqing; Yi Bingwen was born in Xiangyang in Yuan Dynasty. It can be seen that Shanxi, Guangdong, Shandong, Hubei and other places in the Song and Yuan Dynasties also had the distribution of Yi surnames. In the Ming Dynasty, there were Yi Jie, ten thousand people, and Yongle Jinshi; Scholar Yi Yizhi, Teng Yueren; Yi, a native of Guilin, is the official of Chongyang; Yi Shizhong, a native of Jinjiang. This shows that the Ming Dynasty was easy to migrate to Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujian and other places.
From Qing Dynasty to modern times, the Yi family mainly developed and multiplied in Jiangnan. There are overseas Chinese surnamed Yi in Singapore.
Historical immigrants
There was a lack of information on surname change activities in the pre-Qin period, and there was no record of surname change until the Three Kingdoms period. Hebei is the main activity area in the early period of changing surname. By the time of the Western Jin Dynasty, there were traces of Yi in Hunan and Gansu. In the Tang Dynasty, Yi immigrated to Jiangxi. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Shanxi, Shandong, Guangdong, Hubei and other regions also appeared. At the latest in the Ming Dynasty, the Yi surname entered the southwest and Fujian.
During the Song Dynasty, there were about 60,000 Yi surnames, accounting for 0.08% of the national population, ranking behind the150th surname in the Song Dynasty. The largest province with easy surname is Hunan, accounting for about 59% of the country's total population. The distribution of Yi surname in China is mainly concentrated in Hunan, Jiangxi and Shandong provinces, and two large gathering places of Yi surname have been formed in China, with Hunan, Jiangxi in the south and Shandong in the north as the center.
During the Ming Dynasty, the surname Yi was about 1.7 million, accounting for 0. 1.9% of the national population, and it was the 95th most popular surname in the Ming Dynasty. The distribution of Yi surname in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan provinces, accounting for about 80% of the total population of Yi surname, followed by Sichuan, Jiangsu, Henan and other provinces. Jiangxi is the largest province with easy surnames. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the Yi population mainly migrated to the southeast, south and west. A cluster of Yi surnames centered on the provinces in the Yangtze River valley has basically formed in China.
History of surname change
Among the hundreds of surnames in Song Dynasty, Yi ranked 339 (40). According to 1982 national census statistics, among many surnames, Li is the most, accounting for 7.9% of the Han nationality, and the number exceeds 1 100 million. 19 The most common surnames are Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Yang, Chen, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He, Guo and Ma. And Yi's number is 93, with a small population.
In the sixth census, the surname ranked 92, with a total population of 2.28 million, accounting for 0. 19%.
Yi Li's surname has a long history, so he must have experienced ups and downs. Population and talents are important signs of rise and fall.
Before the Tang Dynasty, the Yi family tree had disappeared, and there were not many historical records. The only official history is the Book of Jin (36, 42), which mentions He Li Jue and his biography (43). But it moved from Yishui to Taiyuan, Jiyang and then to Jiangdong. Since then, I haven't heard of this easy number, reflecting a few ups and downs.
After the Han dynasty, they settled in Changsha county, and some moved to Jiangxi and eastern Hubei, which has been more than a thousand years. Reproduction continues. In Yichun County in the late Tang Dynasty alone, there were four top scholars, Yi Zhong and Jinshi, which showed its prosperity.
In the Song Dynasty, there were still some celebrities in Hunan and Jiangxi.
Due to the influence of foreign rule and war, the Yuan Dynasty went into decline again. Especially at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Shouhui and Chen Youliang rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty and the Yi surname was severely damaged. According to "Biography of Xu Shouhui in Ming Dynasty" (44), Xu Shouhui was a native of Luotian who was engaged in selling cloth. It was stolen at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and people gathered for violence by witchcraft and being born in Macheng. 1 1 year (ad 135 1 year), he took advantage.
A.D. 1357 mian yang (now Xiantao, Hubei) fisherman Chen Youliang defected to Xu Jun, and after capturing his men, he killed and held Xu hostage. 1358, Anqing was captured, Longxing and Ruizhou were broken, and Jiangnan (Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and other provinces) was reached. After designing the detention of Xu Shouhui. Cai Shiqi stationed in Nanjing killed Xu again. 1360 is the emperor's throne, meaning to change. Before liberation, I saw it at the west foot of the Yellow Crane Tower Snake Mountain in Wuchang. Chen Youliang's Tomb of Emperor Gaozu? Monument. The insurrection between Xu and Chen, especially in eastern Hubei, northern Jiangxi (Yichun area) and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, was the place where Yi lived for a long time and suffered the most. According to Zheng Yu's Preface to Yi Family Tree (45):? During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Qi (together with Huang) made an insurrection, and Chen (You Liang) stole the evidence, fought with Kun, and died. Feng Yong is in exile, and his territory is attached to his homeland. He arrested Tao and left Huangzhou County, and then he moved his hukou to Jiangxi to fill it out, so his family is ancient. ? Yi Weitai preface (46) said:? In the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, he was plundered by Xu Shouhui and had several surnames, except Yu and Tianqi. During the period from Qin Long VII to Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, the son's surname was reproduced. ? Only Astronomy and Tianqi survived, and the degree of decline is unimaginable. Yichun, Ruichang and Jiangdong will suffer even if they leave their descendants who have not moved to Changsha. Changsha has hardly been affected, so since the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the celebrities who are easy to name are from Hunan. In the past, few celebrities changed their surnames, but now people who changed their surnames appear from time to time, and the trend of youthfulness is becoming more and more obvious.
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