China Academy of Social Sciences is the highest academic institution and comprehensive research center for philosophy and social sciences research in China.
The development of history
China Academy of Social Sciences was established on May 1977 on the basis of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences. The first president Hu Qiaomu, the second president Ma Hong, the third president Hu Sheng, the third president Li and the current president Chen.
Before the establishment of the Institute, the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences had 14 research units, including the Institute of Economics, the Institute of Philosophy, the Institute of World Religions, the Institute of Archaeology, the Institute of History, the Institute of Modern History, the Institute of Literature, the Institute of Foreign Literature, the Institute of Linguistics, the Institute of Law, the Institute of Nationalities, the Institute of World Economy and the Information Laboratory, with a total population of more than 2,200.
From 1977 to 198 1 year, China Academy of Social Sciences has successively established the Institute of Industrial Economics, the Institute of Rural Development, the Institute of Finance and Trade Economics, the Institute of Journalism (now the Institute of Journalism and Communication), the Institute of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, the Institute of Sociology, the Institute of Population, the Institute of Minority Literature, the Institute of World Politics (later merged with the Institute of World Economics to form the Institute of World Economics and Politics), the American Institute and research and publishing units 16. Including Western European Institute (now European Institute), China Social Sciences Magazine, China Social Sciences Publishing House, Graduate School, Guo Moruo's Works Editing and Publishing Committee Office, etc. The Soviet Institute of Eastern Europe (now the Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia), the west asia and africa Institute and the Latin American Institute were also placed under the China Academy of Social Sciences during this period.
198 1 year later, the institute of quantitative economy and technical economy, the document information center, the frontier history and geography research center, the political science research institute, the Taiwan Province provincial research institute and the Asia-Pacific research institute were established one after another. China Academy of Social Sciences has 3/kloc-0 institutes and 45 research centers, including nearly 300 second-and third-level disciplines, including 20 key disciplines. The hospital has a total population of more than 4,200 people, including more than 3,200 scientific research professionals, including senior professionals 1.676 and intermediate professionals 1.200. Among them, there are a group of experts and scholars who enjoy high reputation and profound academic attainments at home and abroad, and young and middle-aged scientific research backbones who have made their mark in academic theoretical research.
With the advantages of complete disciplines, concentrated talents and abundant information, China Academy of Social Sciences has carried out creative theoretical exploration and policy research in the process of reform, opening up and modernization in China, shouldering the mission of improving the overall level of humanities and social sciences in China.
Scientific research model
People's Republic of China (PRC)'s social science development plan is carried out simultaneously with the implementation of the national five-year plan. China Academy of Social Sciences not only organizes various research institutes to undertake a considerable number of key research projects of national philosophy and social science planning, but also determines key projects and key projects according to the needs of national socialist material civilization construction, spiritual civilization construction, democracy and legal system construction and the characteristics and development of various disciplines. At the same time, actively undertake research tasks on major theoretical and practical issues of overall significance in national economic and social development proposed or entrusted by relevant state departments. Key research projects are usually carried out in the form of research groups, and participants accept the entrustment of universities and research institutes or voluntarily choose research tasks according to their own professional expertise. Many important topics are attended by scholars from many disciplines, and the comprehensive advantages of many disciplines are used for research. There are also some scientific research professionals who conduct research independently according to their professional direction and interests.
The accumulation and utilization of literature is the basic condition of research work in various disciplines. China Academy of Social Sciences has a comprehensive library, most of which study all professional libraries. It has basic literature materials at all times and all over the world, with a collection of more than 5.37 million books. It includes a considerable number of rare books and rare books. The library, documentation information center and research institute of China Academy of Social Sciences have established books and materials exchange relations with domestic and foreign scientific research institutions respectively, and provided rich materials and academic information for scientific research through various dynamic and informative publications, document titles, paper indexes and other information carriers.
Academic exchange
It is the consistent policy of China Academy of Social Sciences to extensively carry out academic exchanges with foreign countries. In recent years, academic exchanges with foreign countries have continued to develop. On the scale of transmission, from 1978 to dozens of people, to 1995 to 1398 and 4 100 people. In terms of regional distribution, China Academy of Social Sciences has spread all over more than 80 countries and regions in the world, established exchange relations with about 200 foreign social science research institutions, academic groups, universities, foundations and relevant government departments, and signed exchange agreements with more than 20 countries and regions. The exchange targets are both developed and developing countries. Many heads of state, prime ministers, cabinet ministers, political and academic celebrities visit and give lectures at China Academy of Social Sciences, and foreign embassies and consulates in China officials, representatives of international institutions and overseas journalists often visit China Academy of Social Sciences for academic interviews. Frequent exchange activities not only promoted the development of social science research in China, but also enhanced mutual understanding and friendly cooperation.
China Academy of Social Sciences has many forms of foreign exchange, such as sending scholars to visit each other, conducting cooperative research, sending students to study abroad for a long time, holding bilateral or multilateral academic seminars, and inviting scholars to give lectures. In recent years, all kinds of disciplines, whether they are traditional disciplines such as history, archaeology, linguistics, ethnology, religion, or disciplines closely related to China's economic development, socialist market economic system, legal system construction, and creating a peaceful and stable international environment, have developed in academic exchanges with foreign countries, and scientific research has been carried out more actively.
The growing academic exchange activities with foreign countries have played an important role in prospering China's social sciences, promoting discipline construction and personnel training. China Academy of Social Sciences closely integrates foreign academic exchanges with discipline research and discipline construction, and promotes the development of key scientific research projects and disciplines through foreign academic exchanges. A group of scientific researchers have broadened their academic horizons through studying abroad and visiting and exchanging, and their business has been cultivated and improved. Many of them have become scientific research backbones or academic leaders.
achievements in scientific research
China Academy of Social Sciences provides scientific research products to all walks of life in the form of academic works, scientific papers, investigation reports, data translation and document arrangement. * * * 4,293 academic works, 545 scientific papers17, 7,268 investigation reports and research reports, 2,787 translated works, 0,08 translated papers 16 108, as well as a considerable number of ancient books, collations, annotations, various reference books and popular books. On average, 300 academic works, more than 3,890 scientific papers and more than 5 10 research reports are published every year.
These scientific research achievements clarify, enrich and develop the basic theories of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping's Theory of Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Provide theoretical basis and policy suggestions for the strategic decision-making of national reform and opening up and economic construction and development; Provide theoretical guidance and implementation plan for social development and democracy and legal system construction; Organize and carry forward traditional history and culture, and promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization; Study and absorb excellent science and culture from all over the world, and promote discipline construction. Many research achievements have had an important impact on academic circles at home and abroad, and achieved good social benefits in reform and opening up and economic and social development.
Eighty-two academic journals, such as China Social Sciences, Historical Studies, Archaeology, Philosophical Studies, Economic Studies, Legal Studies, Literary Criticism and World Economy, reflect the latest achievements and academic information of social science research in China. China Social Science Publishing House, Social Science Literature Publishing House and Economic Management Publishing House, which aim at publishing academic works, have also published a large number of social science research works, making contributions to the development of social science in China.