Zhangzhou Dialect \ Quanzhou Dialect \ Xiamen Dialect (Xiamen) \ Southeast Asian Min Dialect (Minnan Dialect) \ Southern Zhejiang Min Dialect \ Chaoshan Dialect \ Hainan Dialect.
Fujian-Taiwan movies are also the local Minnan language. Zhangzhou and Quanzhou are the birthplaces of various Minnan languages in linguistics, and all Minnan languages originated from Zhangzhou dialect and Quanzhou dialect. There are some differences between Zhang and Quan dialects, mainly in phonology, but there is a strict correspondence between them. Grammar and words are basically the same. Both the Xiamen dialect and the Taiwanese dialect, which have appeared since Ming and Qing Dynasties, are directly mixed from the dialects of counties (cities) in Zhang Quan, and they all embody the characteristics of "being both Zhang Quan and Zhang Quan". Based on this, Xiamen dialect and Taiwan dialect are also regarded as typical Minnan dialects by people at home and abroad. The Minnan language of Fujian-Taiwan films is relatively unified internally. The Minnan language in Southeast Asia also refers to the Minnan language in Fujian-Taiwan movies.
Zhen 'an tablets
During the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, a large number of Minnan people (mainly Longxi, Haicheng, Zhangpu, Anxi, Hui 'an, Tongan and other places) migrated to Cangnan County, Pingyang County, Yuhuan, Dongtou, Fuding and Xiapu in the northeast of Fujian. Southern Zhejiang and eastern Fujian are geographically connected, with similar accents. This area is collectively called "southern Zhejiang". After being introduced into southern Zhejiang and eastern Fujian, Minnan dialect is different from Minnan dialect because of its own evolution and the influence of surrounding dialects (Ou dialect in southern Zhejiang and Fuzhou dialect in eastern Fujian). Cangnan people used to call this dialect "Southern Zhejiang Minnan Dialect". Compared with Fujian-Taiwan Minnan dialect, the main features of modern Minnan dialect in southern Zhejiang are the degradation and disappearance of entering rhyme and nasal rhyme, as well as the differences of words. But on the whole, Minnan dialect in southern Zhejiang basically retains other characteristics of the local Minnan dialect. Relatively speaking, Minnan dialect in southern Zhejiang is closer to Minnan dialect in Fujian and Taiwan than Chaoshan dialect.
Chaoshan tablets
There are many similarities between Chaoshan dialect in Fujian and Taiwan and Minnan dialect, but the differences between them are still obvious. Its grammar is the same as that of Fujian and Taiwan films, and its vocabulary corresponds to a high degree, but its pronunciation and intonation are obviously different, so it is impossible to communicate with each other. The areas where Chaoshan dialect blends with Fujian and Taiwan have both pronunciation characteristics, such as Zhao 'an, Fujian and Singapore. Chaoshan dialect is not only distributed in Chaoshan area of Guangdong province, but also widely distributed in many influx settlements in Southeast Asia.
Hainan tablets
Hainan dialect is said to be a kind of Min dialect formed by people from southern Fujian (Putian) who moved there and mixed with the local language. Hainan dialect, represented by Wenchang dialect, is the most different from Minnan dialect in other regions, and can hardly speak.
Minnan dialect is one of the eight major dialects in China. It is divided into five dialects:
Xiamen dialect area: Xiamen, Jinmen and Tongan.
Quanzhou dialect area: Quanzhou, Shishi, Jinjiang, Hui 'an, Nan 'an, Yongchun, Dehua and Anxi.
Zhangzhou Dialect Area: Zhangzhou, Longhai, Zhangpu, Xiao Yun, Dongshan, Zhaoan, Huaan, Changtai, Pinghe and Nanjing.
Longyan dialect area: Longyan City and Zhangping County.
Datian dialect area: a part of Datian County and Youxi County.
The spread of Minnan dialect is not only in southern Fujian, but has already surpassed provincial and national boundaries. The most popular Minnan dialect in other provinces is Taiwan Province Province, while in Taiwan Province Province, almost all Minnan dialects close to Zhangzhou and Quanzhou dialects are spoken, except Gaoshan area. According to preliminary investigation, Taichung and Taipei are slightly biased towards Quanzhou, while Tainan and Kaohsiung are slightly biased towards Zhangzhou. It is said that the migration of Minnan people to Taiwan Province Province began in the Yuan Dynasty, and the large-scale migration was in the middle of17th century. A large number of Minnan people crossed the sea with Zheng Chenggong and recovered Taiwan Province Province from the Dutch invaders.
For more than 300 years, Minnan people, Han people in other areas and their Gaoshan compatriots have jointly developed this treasure island of the motherland. In the life and struggle of the same nation, Minnan dialect has been kept in the mouth of the people of Taiwan Province Province as the main communication tool. Especially today, the economic and cultural exchanges between the mainland and Taiwan Province Province are closer, and the buddies in Taiwan Province Province are constantly going to the mainland to seek roots and visit relatives and friends, so Minnan dialect is even more important. In addition to Taiwan Province Province, many overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries such as Chaoshan, Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island also use Minnan. According to preliminary statistics, there are nearly 60 million people who speak this dialect at home and abroad, which is very prominent in Chinese dialects. Proud: Today's Minnan language, as one of the representatives of the 60 major languages on the earth, has been recorded on the gold-plated record of the "Voyager" spacecraft launched by the United States in 1977, looking for a bosom friend in the vast galaxy. ...
There are two main dialects in Fujian: Min dialect and Hakka dialect, among which Min dialect has the greatest influence.
Min dialect can be divided into five main sub-dialects: (1) Mindong dialect represented by Fuzhou dialect; (2) Minnan dialect represented by Xiamen dialect; (3) Puxian dialect represented by Putian dialect; (4) The central Fujian dialect represented by Yong 'an dialect; (5) Northern Fujian dialect represented by Jian 'ou dialect. Among them, Minnan dialect has the greatest influence.
Minnan dialect is also called Minnan dialect, and some people call it Heluo dialect or Fulao dialect. It was represented by Quanzhou dialect in the early days, and now it is represented by Xiamen dialect. But the influence of Quanzhou dialect is still great. Liyuan Opera, an early drama in southern Fujian, still uses Quanzhou dialect as the standard pronunciation.
Minnan dialect is divided into narrow sense and broad sense. In a narrow sense, it refers to Minnan dialect spoken in southern Fujian and Taiwan Province Province; Broadly speaking, it refers to the Minnan language spoken in southern Fujian, Taiwan Province Province and other regions and countries. There are more than 60 million people who speak Minnan in the world, which are distributed in many regions and countries at home and abroad. It can be seen that Minnan dialect is a Chinese dialect that transcends regional boundaries, provincial boundaries and national boundaries.