2. Insect larvae of Odoridae. The name of traditional Chinese medicine, Digu Niu, comes from journal of traditional chinese medicine, Sichuan [1].
2. 1 The local cows are nicknamed Ant Lion, Saiya Skirt Cow and Ground Arch [1].
2.2 Larvae of Aleyrodidae.
2.3 pungent, salty, warm and toxic [1].
2.4 Functions are mainly used to relieve malaria by dredging orifices and dispersing nodules [1].
(1) Treat the sand shower, stir-fry and grind it into powder, and add white sugar and boiled water to adjust the clothes; To treat malaria, stir-fry the powder and take it with warm water or wine half an hour before the onset of malaria, 7 to 10 capsules each time [1].
(2) Treating scrofula and salivation with borax and borneol; Boil, boil [1].
(3) Processing bamboo and iron sand into meat, mixing with pumpkin pulp and tamping [1].
3. Dryness of Gryllotaxus or Gryllotaxus. Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine. The name of traditional Chinese medicine comes from Guizhou Folk Medicine Collection, which is a mole cricket recorded in Shennong Herbal Classic.
3. 1 Tu Niu is also called Tu Gou, Tu Gou, Tu Niu, Lala Dog and Lala [2].
3.2 Source and place of origin: Gryllotalpa Africa Pali Sot et Beauvois or G. Unispina Saussure, an insect of Gryllotalpa Africa [2]. Location: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hebei, Anhui, Liaoning and other places [2].
3.3 salty and cool [2]. Into the stomach and bladder meridian [2].
3.4 Function is mainly used for diuresis and detumescence [2].
1. Treat edema, dysuria and stranguria. Oral administration: decoct 3-4.5g or bake and grind into powder, 2g each time, three times a day. [2]
2. Treat infantile umbilical wind juice, and study with licorice; Bamboo and wood pierce the meat, and brown sugar tamps wounds [2].
3.5 Use with caution, and pregnant women should not take it [2].
3.6 Chemical components The testis, hemolymph and urine of Gryllotalpa contain a variety of free amino acids [2].
4. The life or dryness of the East China ant lion larvae of Neuroptera. National Collection of Herbs in China. 4. 1 Pinyin name: Gǔ Niú.
4.2 The local ox is also known as reversing, reversing, local ox, mountain old ox, ant lion, ant hell, ground arch, sand louse, sand hump, shaking pot, sand ox, insect falling, retreating from the nest, ahaha.
4.3 Larvae of Euroleon sinicus (Navas), that is, live or dry whole ant lion. In spring and autumn, when dug out of the sand, new tiles are baked or rarely used.
4.4 Sexual taste is salty and cool. Toxic.
4.5 Functions: calming the liver and calming the wind, relieving fever and spasm, detoxifying and reducing swelling. Used for hypertension, apoplexy, infantile high fever, convulsion, malaria, urinary tract infection, bamboo thorn, foreign body can not enter the meat, fracture; External use for otitis media, carbuncle and innominate swelling.
4.6 Usage and dosage of Di Niu 65438 +0 ~ 2 points. Appropriate amount for external use, baked and grinded into powder and applied to the affected area.
4.7 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
5. Formicidae yellow-footed ant larva, Chinese medicine, ground cow, 5. 1 source, 1. From the collection of common folk herbs, 2. Materia Medica: Scorpion, poisonous, kills birds and animals, but useless together. In the raw gravel, there are insects such as soybeans and thorns on the back. Can walk backwards, a dog walking backwards. Good sleep, also known as sleep bug.
5.2 Pinyin name G incarnation.
5.3 English name antlion
5.4 The local cattle are also called sand scorpion, upside-down dog, sleeping insect, Saiya skirt cow, sand cow, ant lion, Jinsha cow, ground arch and sand cat.
5.5 Source: Larvae of Formicidae.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: Hagenomyia micans(Maclchlan)
Harvest and storage: fishing in spring and autumn, rarely used, or scalded with boiling water, dried or dried.
5.6 The prototype of the yellow-footed ant is 32 mm in length and 73 mm in wing spread. The body is slender and looks like a dragonfly. The head is wider than the chest, the eyes are brown, the head is black, the mouth is yellow, the tentacles are rod-shaped and the handle is yellow. The chest is yellow, the back has two broad brown longitudinal bands, and the chest has long yellow hair. The middle and back chest is black, which is obviously larger than the front chest. The feet are yellow, with long yellow hair, transparent wings, light reflection and weak wing membrane. The front and rear wings are similar in shape and size to the veins, which are yellow. The abdomen is dark brown. Larvae looks like a spider, with a body length of 6 18mm, khaki to dirty white, dark brown pattern, scattered and clustered dark brown bristles on the body,/kloc-0 pairs of jaws on the head, wingless, 3 pairs of chest and feet, and a large abdomen.
5.7 Habitat Distribution Ecological environment: Living insects mostly live on the grass and fly around at dusk. Larvae live in dry sandy soil, camp in funnel-shaped holes and lurk at the bottom of the holes. Small insects prey when they fall.
Distribution of resources: South China, Taiwan Province Province and Sichuan Province.
5.8 Character identification: The worm body is Huang Gui and dirty brown, mostly translucent, with few internal organs and dark brown patterns.
5.9 pungent; Salty; Gender equality; Poisonous
5. 10 meridian tropism and bladder meridian
5. 1 1 is used to treat gonorrhea; Stop malaria; Hard and soft to eliminate diseases; Remove poison and rot. Main sand shower; Malaria; Malaria mother; Abdominal mass; Tuberculosis scrofula; Gangrene can't last long.
5. 12 oral administration and dosage: ground powder, 1.55g (or 3 10). External use: appropriate amount, mashed or ground and sprayed.
5. 13 Various expositions 1. "Raw Herbs": Treating scrofula, dispersing at first, pulling out poison and burying the mouth.
2. "Seeking Materia Medica": Tongqiao Lishui. Treat stranguria, stir-fry with sugar soup.
3. Collection of Common Folk Herbs: Ulcer Tube.
4. "Luchuan Materia Medica": Treating children's wind phlegm, spasm, sand shower and furuncle.
5. Records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine: Prevention of disease, malaria mother, obstruction of stool, bamboo and wood thorns, iron sand into meat.
5. 14 extract