I. Introduction to Guo Pu
Guo Pu (276-324), a native of wenxi county, Hedong (now wenxi county, Shanxi), was a scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a writer, an exegetist, a Taoist master, the founder of Youxian poetry, and the son of Guo Yuan, a magistrate in Jianping. Love classics, knowledgeable, facing the war, hiding in Jiangnan, successively joined the army in Xuancheng County and Danyang County.
During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Zuo Lang, Shang and General Wang Dun joined the army one after another. In the second year of Taining (324), he tried to stop the rebellion in Wang Dun and was killed at the age of 49. Guo Pu once noted Zhouyi, Shan Hai Jing, Mu Chuan, Chu Ci and Chu Ci.
His representative works include Fourteen Poems about Immortals and Fu Jiang. He spent 65,438+08 years researching and annotating Er Ya, the most famous alchemist in Jin Dynasty, who was good at many strange alchemy. There are more than 100 volumes of poetry and prose works in his life, of which "Poems about Immortals" is the main representative, with only 14, which is the originator of China's poetic style about immortals.
Second, the main achievements
Guo Pu is good at prose, and has annotations on Zhouyi, Shan Hai Jing, Buried Classic, Mu Chuan, Dialect, Chu Ci, etc. Guo Pu's annotations can be found in Ci Hai and Ci Yuan written by modern people.
Guo Pu's poetic works in his life amount to more than 100 volumes with hundreds of thousands of words. The Biography of Jin Shu and Guo Pu called Ci Fu the crown of Zhongxing. Although his works mostly involve Hyunri, his ci works are colorful and his realm has been expanded. ? Yong Huai is completely different from the metaphysical poems at that time. Through the pursuit of the realm of immortals, it shows the state of mind of worrying about life and avoiding disasters. In addition, the Ming Dynasty also compiled Notes on Mountains and Seas, Biography of Mu and Collection of Guo Hongnong.
Anecdotal allusions
First, the practice of earning maids.
There is also a passage in the Biography of Guo Pu in the Book of Jin: When Guo Pu crossed the Lujiang River in the south, he took a fancy to the handmaid of Hu, the satrap of Lujiang. Because it was difficult to invite, Guo Pu secretly made it and scattered red beans around Hu Zhai at night. The next morning, the house that Hu suddenly found was surrounded by thousands of people in red. When Hu approached and looked again, these people in red disappeared.
So back and forth, Hu felt very strange and told Guo Pu about it. Hearing this, Guo Pu said nonsense, "This is messing with your maid. Send her to the southeast for takeout.
Don't bargain when selling, so that the evil spirits at home will be removed! "Hu satrap compliance Guo Pu's opinion, send your maid to twenty miles southeast, Guo Pu sent his family there, bought your maid at a low price.
Second, be with Huan Yi.
Guo Pu and Huan Yi have always been friendly. Huan Yi came once, and Guo Pu was in the back, so he went in directly. Guo Pu said to him, "If you come to see me, you can go in and out of other rooms at will, but don't look for me in the toilet, otherwise the host and guests will have disaster."
Later, once Huan Yi came to Guo Pu drunk, while Guo Pu was in the toilet. Huan Yi peeked quietly and saw Guo Pu naked, with his hair hanging freely and a sword in his mouth being sacrificed. When Guo Pu saw Huan Yi, he was shocked and said, "I told you not to come, but you must come.
You not only hurt me, but also made me suffer. This is also an act of god. Who can I blame? "Guo Pu eventually died in Wang Dun, Huan Yi died in the Soviet rebellion.