2 1 and Zhu's book Wu Jun
22* Mr. May 6th passed on Tao Yuanming.
23* Ma Shuo Han Yu
24 Send Dongyang Horse (excerpt) to Song Lian
25 poems and 5 songs
Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou"
Du Mu in Red Cliff
Crossing the Zero Ocean, Wen Tianxiang
Su Shi, Song of Water Tone (When is the Moon)
Goat Tongguan Nostalgia Zhang
Sixth unit
26 Xiaoshitangji
27 Yueyang Tower
28 Zuiweng Pavilion
29* Travel Notes of Man Jing
Thirty poems and five poems
Tao Yuanming drinking (5)
It's hard to go to (me) Li Bai
Song of autumn wind breaking hut Du Fu
A Song of Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Ng Wui
Qiu Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Work"
After-class reading of ancient poems presented to my younger brother (part two)
Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
Youzhou tower
When sending Yuan Er to Anxi
Farewell Minister Shu Yun of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa.
Early Spring in the Capital: Arriving at Zhangji
Untitled
Meet each other (nothing to say when going to the west wing alone)
Dengfeilai peak
Su Muyin (blue sky, yellow leaves)
(At present, those not marked with * are intensive reading texts, and those marked with * are skimming texts.
But only "Man Jing's Travels" has the requirement of reciting after class, and everything else has it)
2. "Ten Analects of Confucius"-the wisdom blackboard writing of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period-must be read in junior high school.
Fish is what I want-the most difficult choice in the world is Mencius in the Warring States Period.
Born in sorrow and died in happiness —— Between happiness and bitterness, Mencius in the Warring States Period
Cao Gui's Debate —— The Voice and Echo of the Wisdom Zuo Zhuan
Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi's "Yong Chang" —— The mirror of the "Warring States Policy" in the hearts of the ancients
Example-History and Our Inner Wilderness Zhuge Liang
Peach Blossom Garden —— Poet's Spiritual Utopia Tao Jin Yuanming
The Three Gorges —— The Endless Frontier of the World of Mountains and Rivers —— Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty
Ma Shuo —— The Classical Sorrow of Tang Hanyu, a confidant.
Humble Room Inscription —— Poet's Spirit —— Liu Yuxi in Tang Dynasty
The Story of Xiaoshitang —— Liu Zongyuan's Pure Natural Dream in Tang Dynasty
The Story of Yueyang Tower —— Fan Zhongyan, a Hermit on Yueyang Tower in Song Dynasty
Zuiweng Pavilion —— enchanted gardens of the Taishou Song Ouyang Xiu
On Love Lotus —— The mental journey of a lotus flower
Night Tour to Chengtian Temple —— Night Song Su Shi
Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang —— A volume of thread-bound books in the snow of Ming and Qing Dynasties
The Peach Blossom Flowing Water in The Book of Songs-Guan Ju
Jane Eyre —— The most beautiful Autumn Book of Songs in history
Look at the sea-above the sea and under the stars.
Drinking-a person's chrysanthemum and wine Tao Jin Yuanming
Farewell to the Governor's Departure from Shu —— Yanxiang Road —— Tang
A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain-green mountains and green waters in the morning, Tangwang Bay.
Go to the Great Wall-Long River beyond the Great Wall, sunset, Wei Changling, King of the Tang Dynasty.
Zuo Yu's dragon watch has this message-Li Bai's heartbreak, bright moon, Tang Li Bai.
Difficult to Walk —— Li Bai's Long Spiritual Road Tang Li Bai
Wang Yue —— Respecting Du Fu of Tang Dynasty in Ancient Mount Tai
The Hope of Spring —— The Traces of Spring Flowers by Tang Du Fu
The thatched cottage was destroyed by autumn wind —— The wind and rain of Du Fu's thatched cottage in Tang Dynasty
A farewell song to Tian Shuji Wu's home in the snow-a farewell song in the snow.
Han Yu in the early spring is as beautiful as the willow in the Tang Dynasty.
Enjoy Lotte, See You at the First Meeting in Yangzhou —— A Rough Life Journey in Yuxi, Liu Tang
Watching and Cutting Wheat —— Tang Juyi, the Watcher of Life
Spring outing in Qiantang River-The sun is shining in spring, and Tang pretends to be relaxed.
The wild goose gate satrap walked by one by one, thinking of the autumn of Tang Dynasty.
A Historical Dictionary of Du Mu's Sadness in Chibi Tang Dynasty
Bo Qinhuai-Yu Yan Qinhuai River Tang Du Mu
Notes for Friends in the North on a Rainy Night —— Tang Shangyin's Sorrow on a Rainy Night
Untitled —— Song of Moonlight under the Brilliant Starry Sky by Tang Shangyin
Meet —— Lonely buttonwood in Autumn by Li Yu in Southern Tang Dynasty
The Pride of Fisherman —— Song Fan Zhongyan's Classical Care
Huanxisha —— An Instantaneous Gorgeous and Faded Song Yan Shu
Climbing the peak-the flash of wisdom-Anshi, Wang Song
Jiang Su Shi's Liberalization and the Rise and Fall of Song Dynasty
Tune the song with water-Time flies in the moonlight like water song sushi.
A Tour of Shanxi Village —— A Tour of Song and Lu
Breakthrough-Cold Light under Snuff Song Xin Qi Ji
Crossing the Zero Ocean —— Landscape and Wen Tianxiang in Song Dynasty
Clear sky and sand in Wan Li —— Sentiment under the background of Sun Yuan and Ma Zhiyuan
Alpine Sheep-Sad Loess Yang Hao, Bird
Poems by Gong Zizhen and Ji Hai
3. Middle school students must read ancient Chinese 1. Confucius said, "Is it not right to learn and learn from the times?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher. "
Confucius said: "learning without thinking is useless;" It is dangerous to think without learning. " Confucius said, "What do you know? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "
Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it Wen?" Confucius said, "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is called' Wen'." (Gongye Chang) Confucius said, "What's wrong with me if I study silently, study tirelessly and teach tirelessly?" ("Uncle") Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "
Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy." (Eternal Night) Zi said on the Chuanjiang River, "The deceased is like a husband, staying up all night."
(Zi Han) Confucius said, "I have never missed a day without eating and a night without sleeping. It's useless to think, it's better to learn. " (Wei Linggong) 2. The fish I want is also Mencius. Tell the child "fish, I want it, bear's paw, I want it;" You can't have your cake and eat it. You can't have your cake and eat it.
Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want; You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. Life is what I want. I want it more than the living, so I don't want it. If there is nothing more in disgust than death, what can be done to avoid evil that can be used to escape evil?
What people want is nothing more than life. Why not use people who can live? What makes people worse than the dead, so why not treat patients who can be cured? If you are right, you are born unnecessary. If you are right, you can make trouble without doing anything. A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, you can live if you get it, but you will starve if you don't get it.
But with disdain to drink and eat, hungry pedestrians are unwilling to accept it; Kick others' food with their feet, and beggars will not accept it. The senior official accepted it without distinguishing whether it was appropriate or not.
Call it, and the people in the street will be blessed; Begging for help is too much. Is it for the splendor of the house, the service of my wives and the poor people who know how to appreciate me? For the beauty of the palace, the matter of wives and concubines, the poor have me and you? Hometown is free from physical death, and today is the beauty of the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but now I want to do it for the poor and needy: yes or no? This is called the loss of humanity.
3. Born in sorrow, died in happiness (under the accusation of Mencius). Shun was born in a piece of land, raised in a building, glued in fish salt, Guan Yiwu raised in a scholar, Sun Shuai raised in the sea and Baili raised in the city. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.
In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die. 4. Debate ("Zuo Zhuan") In the spring of ten years, Qi Shi cut me.
Duke Zhuang is going to fight. The king asked to see Lord Zhuang.
His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke.
"What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me." Cao Gui replied, "This little favor cannot be extended to the people, and the people will not obey you. "
Duke Zhuang said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks, etc. for sacrifice. I must tell God the truth." Cao Gui said: "Mix's credit cannot be trusted by the gods, and the gods will not bless you." . "
Zhuang Gong said: "Even if you can't see all the lawsuits in Mix, I must be based on facts." Yes: "Loyalty belongs to you.
You can go to war. Please pay attention to this war. "
Multiply it. Fight for a long spoon.
Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "
Wait until Qi Jun hits the drums three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums." . "
Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse.
"Not now," said Cao Gui. "Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said," We can pursue. ". "
So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued. After winning, the king asked him why he won.
He said: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted.
I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening.
I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "5. Zou Ji satirized the able minister of the King of Qi (Warring States Policy). Zou Ji is more than eight feet tall, but his appearance is not good.
Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are very beautiful, how can you compare with Gong? " ? " Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi State. Zou Ji didn't believe himself and asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xu Gong?" ? My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? " ? " The next day, a guest came from outside, sat with him and asked him, "Who is more beautiful than ordinary?" ? The guest said, "Xugong is not as beautiful as you." . ". "
Tomorrow, Xu Gong will come, but he thinks he is inferior. Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon, thinking in the dead of night.
Yue: "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. " So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei.
My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. Ladies-in-waiting are private kings, courtiers are not afraid of kings, and they all want kings within their borders; From this perspective, the cover of the king is very embarrassing! Wang Yue is very good. "
He ordered: "those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded;" There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city will be rewarded if they listen to me. " At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.
Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
6, a model ("Zhuge Jiliang" Zhuge Liang) The first emperor started his business less than half, and died halfway. Today, the next three points, Yizhou exhausted the disadvantages, which is also the key autumn. But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty.
Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words, and block the way of advice from loyal ministers. In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied.
If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different. Guo Youzhi, Fay, Dong Yun, etc. , assistant ministers, are honest, loyal and pure, are based on the advice of the first emperor.
Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits. General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was favored by many people.
You are lucky that junior middle school students have those famous books and classical Chinese (figurative) that must be read. It happened that I arranged a day yesterday. The whole junior middle school must learn classical Chinese, and I have been in Liu Yiqing for seven hours, with translators, essays and essays (Part I). It may not be good for Kong Wenju to go to Los Angeles with his father when he is ten.
At that time, Li Yuanli was famous as a captain in Li Si. All the people who enter the door are handsome and talented. Their name is Qi Naitong, and they are their middle cousins.
Wen arrived at the door and said to the official, "I am a relative of the Li family." Yes, sit in the front.
Li Yuan asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Right: "Zhong Ni, the former monarch, and Boyang, the monarch, are respected by teachers, and the servants communicate well with you." Ethan and his guests are very strange.
Dr. Chen Wei, a doctor in Taichung, arrived late. People said in his own words, "It's time, but it's not necessarily good to be older." Wen Ju said: "I miss you, I must be a young man.
"This is a great event. Chen Taiqiu's friendship period Chen Taiqiu's friendship period is in Japan.
If you don't pass the customs in the middle, you will go to Qiu, even after you go. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door.
The guest asked Fiona Fang, "Is Zunjun there?" He replied, "I have been walking for a long time." The friend was angry and said, "How inhuman! Go with people, go with people.
"Fiona Fang said:" You and your family are in Japan, and if you don't reach Japan, you are treacherous; It is impolite to scold your father. "Friends shame, get off.
Fiona Fang ignored this entry. I will meet the Xiongnu ambassador, who is ugly, but not far from the country, so that Cui can take the knife and make a bed.
After that, the spy asked, "Where's Wang Wei?" The Xiongnu messenger replied: "Wang Wei is very elegant; But grabbing a knife by the bed is a hero. "Wei Wu heard about it and came to this special envoy.
When Kong Rong was ten years old, he followed his father to Luoyang. At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous. He was a captain in Li Si.
People who go to his house are people with outstanding intelligence, people with high reputation and their relatives. Kong Rong went to the door and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun.
"Has been notified, sit down together. Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me? Confucius said, "My ancestors studied under Bo Yang, so they have been friends with me for generations.
"Li Yuanli and his guests were not surprised by his words. Yang Chen, a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, arrived later, and others told him what Kong Rong said. Yang Chen said, "I was smart when I was young, but I may not be very talented when I grow up.
Kong Rong said, "I guess you must have been smart when you were a child." Chen Wei feels very uneasy.
Chen Taiqiu and his friend Chen Taiqiu made an appointment with a friend to go out and meet at noon. It's past noon, Taiqiu left without waiting.
Only after Qiu left did the talents come. Chen Yuanfang, the eldest son of Qiu, was playing outside the door when he was seven years old.
The man asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father at home?" Fiona Fang replied, "If you haven't come for a long time, he has already left." The man lost his temper and scolded, "What a shame! I made an appointment to go with someone else, but I left without them.
"Fiona Fang said," you have an appointment with my father to start at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you will not keep your word. It is impolite to scold your father for your son. The man was ashamed, so he got off the bus and wanted to shake hands with Fiona Fang. Fiona Fang walked into his door and never looked back.
Wei Wu will meet the Xiongnu envoy Cao Cao, and Wei Wudi will meet the Xiongnu envoy. He thought that his appearance was not enough to shock distant countries, so he ordered Twiggy to dress up as himself to receive them, while Emperor Wu stood beside his seat with a knife. After the interview, he ordered the spy to ask the Xiongnu emissary, "Where is Wang Wei?" The Xiongnu messenger replied: "Wang Wei is elegant and extraordinary; But the man standing next to the seat with a knife is a hero.
When Cao Wen learned of it, he sent someone to chase it and kill it. Hua Mulan's poems are selected from Yuefu Poems, a folk song of the Northern Dynasties, and Hua Mulan has compiled them as a routine.
I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers.
Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords.
Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on. Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north.
When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron.
The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years. See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall.
12 The Biography of Ce Xun was awarded the Top 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang; I am willing to send my son back to his hometown.
My parents heard about the woman and went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door, sit on my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe, wear my old clothes, arrange clouds and temples as windows, and apply decals to the mirror.
When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl. Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female? One sigh after another, Miss Mulan walked back and forth at the door.
The loom stopped, the loom stopped, and only the girl sighed. Ask the girl with such a sigh, what are you thinking? (Mulan answers) Girl, I didn't miss anything.
I saw the conscription documents last night and learned that the king was recruiting a large number of soldiers. There are so many conscription documents, each with his father's name on it. My father has no adult son, and Mulan has no brother. I am willing to buy saddles and horses instead of my father from now on and apply for them.
Buy horses in the east market, saddles and cushions under saddles in the west market, chews and reins in the south market and whips in the north market. In the morning, I said goodbye to my parents and set off. In the evening, I camped by the Yellow River. I can't hear my parents calling for my daughter, but I can only hear the rushing of the Yellow River.
In the morning, I bid farewell to the Yellow River and set off. In the evening, I arrived at Heishan Mountain. I can't hear my parents calling for my daughter, but I can only hear the chirping of Hu Bing's war horses in Yanshan. March Wan Li to the battlefield, cross the pass, climb mountains and mountains, as fast as flying.
In the cold wind in the north, there was the sound of fighting, and the cold moonlight reflected the soldiers' armored shirts. After countless battles, the soldiers won ten years later.
When he returned victorious, he appeared in front of the emperor, who was sitting in the palace.
5. What are the ancient books that must be read in junior high school? To tell the truth, there is no such thing as "required reading". If you don't want to study to improve your self-cultivation or cope with the exam, no one can do anything with you, even if you don't study the ancient books in the textbook. If you are sure that you can't get the scores of ancient poetry and dictation in the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination, you can also be admitted to your ideal school.
If it is only for the exam, in principle, you can read the articles in the textbook and the paragraphs in the exam and practice. If you are not interested, you don't have to read what the teacher recommended. If you are interested, you can find ancient prose to read. There are many "excerpts" in high school textbooks, including junior high school textbooks. You can find the whole article to read. A hundred schools of thought contend, a subset of classics and history. You can also extend an article of the author you have studied, find all his famous articles, or follow a special topic. For example, On Qin, A Gong Fangfu and On Six Countries in high school textbooks are all about Qin's imminent unification of six countries.
You can also find a teacher who is good at ancient prose and ask him to recommend some ancient prose books and mention the "ancient prose view" to our teacher.
6. after the second day of the second year, I asked for a few classical Chinese articles: "A gentleman does not have enough to eat and is restless. If he is sensitive to things and speaks carefully, he can be said to be eager to learn. "
Confucius said, "Gentleman, don't worry about not having enough to eat, don't worry about being uncomfortable, work hard and be careful in your words. He went to find someone with connections, which can be said to be studious. "
A good dog catches mice.
If you have a dog in the same place, your neighbor will buy a dog to take care of the mice. After one year, you will get it and say, "This is a good dog."
Those who have been neighbors for several years but don't tell on each other with mice. The fortuneteller said, "This good dog is also interested in deer and elk, but not in mice." If you want him to get a mouse, you can do it! "Its neighbor has its hind feet, and the dog takes the mouse.
Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals (English)
translate
There was a man in the state of Qi who was good at distinguishing dogs from good ones. His neighbor asked him to find a dog to catch mice. After a year, the man found one and said, "This is an excellent dog!" "
Neighbors have kept dogs for several years, but dogs don't catch mice. He told the man who is good at identifying dogs. People who are good at identifying dogs say, "This is really a good dog. It wants to catch wild animals, such as roe deer, elk, pigs and deer, not mice. If you want it to catch mice, you have to tie its hind legs. "
Neighbors really tied the dog's hind legs. The dog just caught the mouse.
Moral: With talents, if you are not good at using them, you will not be able to play a role.