First, "Mo Mei"
1, original text
The first tree in my home, West Wild Goose Lake, is full of flowers and light ink marks.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
2. Translation
There is a plum tree in Xiyan Lake near my home. Plum blossoms in full bloom seem to be stained with a touch of ink. ?
It doesn't need others to praise how beautiful the color is, just need to diffuse the fragrance between heaven and earth.
3. Source
The ancient poem Mo Mei comes from a seven-character quatrain written by Wang Mian, a poet in Yuan Dynasty. ?
4. Creative background
This poem was written in the nine to ten years from Yuan Shundi to Zheng Zheng. Wang Mian returned to Shaoxing after a long-distance roaming, and there was a plum blossom house in Jiulishan, Huiji, claiming to be the owner of the plum blossom house. This poem is written here. At this time, on the eve of the peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty, facing the insoluble contradictions in real life, the author wrote this poem emotionally.
Step 5 enjoy
This is a poem. Poets praise Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help, just to leave a fragrance of virtue to the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his life attitude and noble sentiment.
The first two sentences, "The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is blooming with faint ink marks", which directly describes Mo Mei. In the painting, the plum trees by the pond are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms are stained with a faint ink color. "West Wild Goose Lake" is the allusion of Wang Xizhi's "middle school books in the pool, and the water in the pool is all black". ?
Three or four sentences praise Mo Mei's moral integrity. It is painted in light ink, although its appearance is not exquisite, it has a beautiful, noble and dignified, secluded and detached inner temperament; It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get people's praise with bright colors. It just wants to send out a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth. ?
This poem, titled Mo Mei, is intended to express one's ambition. The poet organically integrates painting style, poetic style and personality. Literally praising plum blossoms is actually appreciating the virtue of a person standing.
6. Introduction to the author?
Wang Mian (13 10 ~ 1359), also known as the farmer who cooks stone mountain, the owner who eats Chinese Weng and plum flowers, etc. Qiaofeng, a native of Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, was a famous painter, poet and seal engraver in Yuan Dynasty. He was born in poverty, herded cattle for others in his childhood, and became a success by self-study. Zhu Zhai Ji consists of three volumes and two sequels. The paintings that have been circulated in the world include Early Morning Picture of Nanzhiquan, Meme Picture, Three Gentlemen Picture and so on. ?
Second, "Zhaibi in Shuduan County"
1, original text
Pure heart is the foundation, and the right path is the plan.
Show dry eventually becomes a building, fine steel don't make a hook.
The warehouse is full of mice and birds, and the grass is full of rabbits and foxes.
There are lessons in history, so don't be ashamed.
2. Translation
Correct thinking is the foundation of being an official, and upright character is the foundation of cultivating oneself.
The lush trunk will eventually become a pillar, and the flexible good steel will not go in vain.
Those mice, birds, rabbits and foxes are happy when the grain storage is full, and those corrupt officials are worried when it is not enough.
History has left many lessons in this respect, so don't do anything that shames future generations!
3. Source
Zhaibi in Shuduanzhou is a five-character poem written by Bao Zheng in Song Dynasty.
4. Creative background?
1040 (the first year of Kangding), Bao Zheng became Duanzhou year. At that time, Duanzhou was famous for producing Duanyan (tribute), and all previous Duanzhou local officials used the tribute to ask the inkstone workers for dozens of times to enrich themselves. After Bao Zheng came to power, it was strictly stipulated that only the required amount of tribute should be paid, and he even "refused to hold an inkstone". The Duanyan incident triggered the author's emotions, so he created this poem to express his feelings of integrity and innocence and his hatred for corrupt officials. ?
Step 5 enjoy
This poem mainly tells the story of Bao Zheng's perseverance and integrity as an official.
The first couplet is about being a man; Zhuan Xu further wrote that the way to be a man is "straight"; Neck writing eliminates violence, good; Tail couplet writing accepts the lessons left by history books, and never leaves a handle for future generations to laugh at. ?
Every word of this poem is like steel, and every sentence is full of blood, which makes the later study exciting and makes the cleverness and hypocrisy ashamed.
6. Introduction to the author?
Bao Zheng (July 3, 999- 1062) was named the Stone Man. Luzhou Hefei (now Feidong, Hefei, Anhui) people. Famous officials in northern song dynasty. Tiansheng five years (1027), Bao Zheng Jinshi. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), he served as the deputy envoy of Shu Mi. As a former bachelor of Tianzhangge and Longtuge, he is known as the first of "Bao" and "Bao". In the seventh year of Jiayou (1062), Bao Zheng died at the age of 64. As a posthumous gift, Shi claimed to be, and was later called Su. ?
Third, "Yongmei".
1, original?
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual. ?
2. Translation
By the broken bridge outside the post station, plum blossoms bloom and fall, and no one cares. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, sad enough, but destroyed by wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to struggle for beauty, and they don't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even if it withers, grinds into mud and turns to dust, plum blossoms still exude a faint fragrance as always.
3. Source
Yongmei is a poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. ?
4. Creative background?
This is a poem written by Yongmei to Lu You, which is actually Lu You's own poem. The first part describes the experience of plum blossom: it takes root outside the desolate postal kiosk, next to the broken bridge. Posthouse is a place where people who delivered official documents and traveled in ancient times rested. Coupled with the ups and downs at dusk, how desolate and desolate this environment is! The experience of writing plum blossoms is also the political experience of the author being excluded from writing.
Step 5 enjoy
The title of "Operator" is "Yongmei", which expresses its lonely, elegant and clean interest. ?
Shang Kun concentrated on the difficult situation of Meihua, and it did have "troubles". From an artistic point of view, when the author writes about sorrow, he doesn't use the usual metaphors of poets, but uses environment, time and natural phenomena as a foil.
Send me a message. It is it that ushered in spring. But it "has no intention of fighting for spring." In spring, hundreds of flowers are in full bloom, competing for novelty and beauty, while plum blossoms do not "compete for spring". Han Ling starts first, only the sincerity to welcome the spring. People who are "bitter" are desperate, desperate and try their best. Satire the square group from the side. Plum blossoms are not meant to compete with each other. Even if Fang Qun is jealous, it is their own business. Let's be jealous for a while. In writing, writing and writing are completely intertwined. ?
The last few words take the "unique style" of plum blossom a step further: "scattered into mud, ground into dust, but the fragrance remains unchanged." This sentence inherited the tragic situation of Shang Kun's loneliness, no owner, sunset at dusk and wind and rain.
Throughout the poem, the poet uses things to describe people, expresses his ambition with things, and skillfully describes his loyalty with plum blossoms that have been devastated and fragrant in pollen, although his life is bumpy. ?
6. Introduction to the author?
Luyou (1125165438+1October10 65438+1October 26th), the word concept, No. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.