problem solving
Located at the east gate of Xuzhou City, the Yellow Building is a building made of loess. In August of the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Su Shi, the magistrate of Xuzhou, built it to commemorate the long dike that led the army and civilians to overcome the flood many years ago. This article was written in September 2008.
Preface to Fu is concise, describing the process of overcoming the flood, explaining the origin of architecture and the reason of Fu. Among them, Su Shi's important role as a city guardian is prominent. "Before the water arrives", we should plan ahead and make full preparations, so that "when the water arrives, the people are not afraid"; When the water arrives, it will take the lead, stabilize people's hearts and live and die with the city. "So, no matter how big the water is, people will not collapse." For the victims outside the city, people were sent to rescue them, so that "countless people had to take off." When the water recedes, there will be no luck. We will build more city walls and build wooden dikes to defend them, so "the people benefit their relatives". So the city is a building, and people are persuaded.
In the first half of Fu, I used the guest's mouth to express my sigh. Against the background of the rivers in the Han and Yuan Dynasties, the floods are vast, fierce and magnificent. The second half expresses the feelings of what Su Shi saw. "Those who are satisfied are happy, and those who don't know how to be happy will be involved in its harm, and then know it." Very philosophical, "if you want to be angry with the police." (Su Shi's Answer to Zhang Wenqian) depicts the scenery after the water recedes, which is lofty, grand, vivid and vivid, indicating that Su Shi has a broad mind. At the end of the article, Su Shi hangs on the ancients, cares about rivers, and seeks detachment in sentimentality, which shows that Su Shi's feelings are broad-minded.
Ziyou claimed: "The Jade Emperor's Mansion Fu is also the second capital." (Su Shi's Last Words of Mr. Luancheng) Although it is a masterpiece of scenery and lyricism, the preface seems to be better than the text.
Ten years in Xining, autumn and July are ugly, the river decides Ge Yuan, flows into Juye in the east, overflows into Kyrgyzstan in the north and overflows into Si in the south. In August of 1898, the water was under Pengcheng (5), and Yu Xiongzi took care of Pengcheng (5). Before the water comes, provide people with water, livestock and soil, piled straw and potholes, and get ready for water. Therefore, when the water comes, the people are not afraid. From the Reform Movement of 1898 to Wushen in September, the water was twenty feet below the city, blocking the east and west north gates. The water came from the intercity mountain and it rained day and night. Zi Zhan finished his clothes and shoes, stayed in the city, transferred her husband, and imposed a death ban, so that the people had nothing to steal water. Handsome, and the survival of the city, so the water is too big for the people to collapse. Fang Shui is lewd, sweating thousands of miles, drifting across the house, losing the tomb, and being old and weak. The strong man went mad and lost his food, and died on a hill tree. Zi Zhan let swimmers float on the boat and helped them with embarrassing bait, and countless people got rid of it. When the water dried up, the court closed the garden and there was no time for Xu. Zi Zhan said, "Jiyuan blocked it with sincerity and Xu harmed it. If it's not in the way, it's okay. Don't let Xu suffer from it again. " Therefore, please establish an extra program to face the impact of water and protect it with a wooden dike. Although the water has recovered, you can't get sick. Therefore, the water is gone and the people benefit. The east gate of the old city is a building, and the chalk is loess ⒂, saying, "Earth is better than water." Xu persuaded him. As a blessing to the Huang family, the philosopher who was in charge of the Song Dynasty will visit the Huang family, see the mountains and rivers, and hang the remains of water. What he said was this: Zi Zhan swam to the Huangzhai with the guests, and the guests leaned back and bowed their heads and sighed: "Hey, hey! During the Yuan-light years of the Han Dynasty, the river burst its banks and overflowed Huaisi, and Liang Chu was injured in his twenties. The bottom is dirty and the top is depressing. The people are fish and turtles, and there is nothing in the county. The son of heaven worshiped Mount Tai and traveled eastward, mourning the innocence of the people and dying without hiding, making the official pay. Fang Xuan Zanz's songs have been hurt so far.
It's just that this state has been pitching for thousands of years, and the east bank of the river has fallen south, repeating the legacy of the Han Dynasty. When the package becomes one (2 1), we can see the destruction of our country (22). Lvliang's Quarrel (23) surpassed the last one; The four mountains are connected and surrounded by each other. If the water does not flow back (24), the isolated city is regarded as the sea. Dance fish and dragons in the valley (25) and read sails (26). (27) The rapid development of wind and the vibration of drums. If the ant nest is not saved, the swallow will collapse (28). Fortunately, winter is forced out, and spring shrinks back. Habitat flows on trees (29), leaving dead mussels (30) on aquatic species. Listen to Jiyuan's performance, unless it's providence, who will blame me? Today, there are several seats with the public and the crown, fighting for wine. I drank happily and smiled. Is it an accident for my husband? "
Zi Zhan said, "Today's husband is content with happiness. If he doesn't know how to be happy, he will be involved in harm and then know it. I tasted the tower of Eichhornia crassipes and looked around (3 1). I saw the magnificence of the sky, and I saw Qingshan as a city, which was taken by a long river. Yan looks like a seat (32), and Sang Mawei is charming (33). Draw the crisscross of buildings and divide them into the back of the garden. Let the fields fish in Jiangpu and let the cattle and sheep scatter in the smoke. When the breeze rises, Wei Yun plutonium (rains and falls) (34). Mountains and rivers are open and closed, thousands of miles apart. Looking east, the mountains are uneven and run counter to the water. The rocks are rushing to the west. Hundreds of steps swelled and the boat was submerged. There are fish and turtles everywhere, and no one plays (35). Sound collapse and thunder, the city is in danger (36). From the south, you can play on Matai (37) and the top of the Giant Buddha (38). The Giant Buddha rises from a special place and overlooks the whole city. The architectural concept is soaring and the mountains and rivers are heavy.
The water is flat and boundless. The parallel island is connected with Pu (39) and Huaitong. Looking west, the mountain broke into a knight (40), and his eyes were very sad. The wheat is ripe and beautiful, and the distance is full (4 1). Hong Fei swarmed away, but Bai Niao was lonely. Looking at the sunset through the smoke. Looking north, Surabaya is full of water (42), and the ancient Bianhe River flows into Yan (43), where it meets Taoyuan and is spread by dragons. Old trees cover the sky, and blackbirds howl. Giacolianqiang, contact the corner of the city. Send the setting sun to the west and lead the bright moon to the east. The golden pheasant is surging in the pheasant (44), and the yin is easy. Look at the world and go straight up, leaving sand is more colorful. Jumping into the house makes people feel cold and shudder. Rage at the crowd and listen to the surging stream (45). You can dance with each other, quench your thirst by drinking poison, abandon your troubles and be detached and complacent. And the son can't see her husband's former residence here alone? Ji Xiang and Liu Wu (46) are the first, and Guangbi and Jianfeng (47) are the second. Herds of horses, warriors in the forest. The wind is moving and the clouds are rising. Zhuge qinglou, dancer and singer. Tired and in vain. The mountains are high and the water is deep, and the grass grows in the suburbs. Gai will ask about his old age, which has been destroyed and has nothing left. So I will mourn the death of the ancients with my son, and the Minhe River is determined by the past. Knowing that there is no change, pay a glass of wine all day. "
So all the guests smiled with relief. They were drunk and the river fell on the moon to help them out.
(1) Ten Years in Xining: A.D. 1077. Xining, the year number of Zhao Yong, Song Shenzong.
⑵ Ge Yuan: Lake name, also known as Fan Yuan. Ancient stone water passed by, hence the name. So the address is in the west of Puyang County, Henan Province.
(3) Juye: Zeming. Also known as Ozawa and Water Margin. In the Song Dynasty, the Yellow River burst and the river flowed into it, becoming a big river. Now it has dried up to the ground, so it is located in the north of Juye County, Shandong Province.
(4) Ji: water name. And Jiang, Huai and He are also called four blasphemies. Originated in Wu Wang, Jiyuan County, Henan Province. The lower reaches are now occupied by the Yellow River.
5] Si: Water name. Originated in Pei Wei, surabaya county, Shandong Province today. Source and four waters are one, hence the name. Flowing through Xuzhou.
Cheng Peng: Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
(7) One sentence in Xiong Yu: Su Shi changed from Mizhou to Xuzhou in the ten years of JaeHee Ning.
(8) Tools: tools for shoveling and loading soil. Zhong: Shovel.
(9) Straw: grass and leaves for livestock. This refers to thatch.
⑽ caulking: caulking all kinds of holes and seams.
⑾ International Mountain: This means that the water is similar to the mountain. International, border, closed.
⑿ Eight sentences in Zi Zhan: For details, see Epitaph of Brother Zi Zhan's Death. Stay in the city with clothes and shoes on: sleep on the wall without taking off your clothes.
[13] Khan Mann: There is a lot of water.
14. bait: dry food and cake.
⒂ Chalk (è): daub with soil.
[14] Zhe Fang in Song Dynasty was engaged in: Su Zhe was established for Ying Zhang, and the book should be signed by Judge Tianfu. The Northern Song Dynasty took Shangqiu, Henan Province as Nanjing. Shangqiu is the hometown of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Song Dynasty. Therefore, it is called "engaging in the Song Dynasty".
⒄ Guang Yuan: the title of Liu Che, Emperor of the Han Dynasty. Yuanguang "In the spring of three years, the river moved from Dunqiu southeast to Bohai Sea." "The river will be Puyang, and the county will be sixteen." The history of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In the southeast of the river, there is a huge field leading to Huaisi. "I am nearly thirty years old, but I can't come because of my age, especially in the land of Liang Chu." (Historical Records of Hequ Biography). Xunzi: Place name, in the south of Puyang County, Henan Province.
Mud land: a stagnant swamp.
Trick: It refers to low humidity.
⒇ Seven sentences in "Tian Zi": In the second year of Yuanfeng (109), "Tian Zi worshiped mountains and rivers and ... made Renji and Guo Chang send thousands of people to make decisions. ..... From the river, a white horse sank, and the jade was in the river. So that ministers, from officials to generals, all cast their salaries into the river. ..... Since the son of heaven decided to face the river, he did not pay tribute, but wrote a song (that is, "Song of Praise"), saying: ... So he stuffed the hairpin in and built a palace on it, named Fang Xuan Palace. " (Historical Records of Hequ Biography)
(2 1) Yuanji (xí): Guangping low wetland.
(22) Wei: city walls, high walls.
(23) Lvliang: The mountain name is in the southeast of Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province. "Surrounded by two mountains in the south of the city, Lvliang and Baibu (referring to the overflowing river) meet at the city gate." (Epitaph of Zhan Duanming, My Elder Brother) Inconsistency: Obstruction.
(24) Vortex: water rotates.
(25) Gully: the depth of the moat.
(26) arrogance: the female wall on the city.
(27) Gone with the Wind: Cyclone.
Yan Lu: Ryan. Lu: Inner door. Yan: Li Zhongmen.
(29) niè: Cut or broken branches.
(30) The origin of water: Aquarium.
(3 1) Feng: Same as "You".
Gao Ping: The water is flat. Yan: Extension.
(33) elegant: that is, "elegant" and lush.
(34) polonium (dànduì): The fog is very deep.
(35) nobody: diver.
(36) city wall: city wall. "Elegance": the toothed female wall in the city.
(37) Circus stage: In the south of Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province, that is, Xiang Yu sweeps the horse stage.
(38) Giant Buddha Peak: Nanyun Longshan, Xuzhou, Jiangsu. There is a bust of a stone Buddha on the mountain, about 10 meter high. In the late Northern Wei Dynasty, huge stone carvings were carved on the cliff.
(39) Parallel sandbars in water. Pu: Waterfront.
Jun: Yu Pei with rings and gaps.
(4 1) separation: it is gorgeous.
(42) Mann: The water is very wide.
(43) edge: water name. The ancient Bianhe River runs north from old Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Guide in Henan, and flows through old Xuzhou and Surabaya in Jiangsu to Huaihe River. The old road was seized by the Yellow River in Yuan Dynasty, and now it has been silted up. After the Sui Dynasty, there was another river channel on the Bianhe River, so it was specifically referred to as "the ancient Bianhe River".
(44) Golden Rooster: Originally a metal musical instrument such as gong and cymbal, it was used as a code name in the military. It is also used to describe brilliance and moonlight.
(45) swaying: swaying, surging.
(46) Item: After Xiang Yu invaded Xianyang and destroyed Qin, he became the overlord of the western Chu, the king of nine counties and the capital of Pengcheng. (Historical Records Xiang) The grandson of Liu Bang, the younger brother of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, inherited the throne of Chu Wang He. After participating in the rebellion of the Seven Kings, he was punished.
Guang Bi and Jian Feng: Li Guangbi and Zhang Jianfeng. Li Guangbi put down the Anshi Rebellion, served as deputy marshal, deputy commander, worshipped Qiu, sealed Chu Huaiwang, and took Xuzhou as the town with outstanding achievements. When Zhang Jian was in Tang Dezong, in the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788), he was appointed as the secretariat of Xuzhou, and he was also a consultant and Xu Sihao.