Tao Yuanming has the ideal and ambition of "helping the poor", but the dark politics and dirty social reality can not realize his political ideal, so he can only use poetry as a weapon and birds as a weapon. Struggle with reality, express your ambition through birds, and discharge strong resentment in your heart. Tao Yuanming shows rich ideological connotations in his bird images. "Birds play a new festival, the wind is not good" () shows a happy mood; . I remember when I was young, I was happy, I was eager to escape from everything in the world, and I loved Philip Burkart "(Fifth, the poet was happy and carefree when he was young, which highlighted the broad mind of a bird above its ambition. "Birds miss their homes, but fish in the pond miss their homes" (
Li Bai turned his life into a Dapeng, spreading his love and pursuit of freedom in the sky of the soul of the Chinese nation, writing a great spirit of freedom, inspiring the spirit of future generations and guiding their pursuit. He has compared himself to Dapeng many times, hoping to soar freely between heaven and earth. He despises the oriole who lives in Penglai and Feng Xuan who lives in Cangwu, and despises the Jingwei who holds the wooden title and the pheasant who announces dawn. Because those birds have lost their freedom, only Dapeng can fly freely between heaven and earth. "Dapeng winds up one day, shaking up nine Wan Li" and "Five mountains shake up, and all rivers collapse." In this way, Li Bai expressed his personality with the image of Dapeng. Until his death, he never forgot Dapeng. He sang affectionately: "Big Pengfei shook eight people, but heaven could not destroy them" (
In Li Bai's poems, it is based on. Dapeng's own situation shows the ideal of aiming high and not relying on others. Compared with "parrot", Dapeng. Compared with the "fence" of the activity environment, Phoenix symbolizes the poet's superior emotional ability, embodies the poet's perseverance in dealing with ordinary people, and shows the poet's loneliness and helplessness in sharp opposition. It shows his loneliness of "going up a tall building alone and looking at the horizon". This is compared with the loneliness and pain of Tao Yuanming losing his partner from the group. One is that he once had it, and it gradually became dull; One is from beginning to end, getting stronger and stronger; One is lonely because he can't belong to the group for the time being, and the other is lonely because he attacks others. Therefore, the situations of Tao Yuanming and Li Bai, two innocent girl, are consistent in seeking ideal situations, but show significant differences in specific ways and forms. The love of freedom and the pursuit of ideal realm are the important connotations of Tao Yuanming and Li Bai's poems. The nature of unrestrained birds in the sky is consistent with the primitive attachment of human beings to nature emotionally. Tao Yuanming's yearning and pursuit of freedom originated from Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi is the first person who fully emphasized individual freedom in the history of China literature. His understanding and pursuit of freedom has influenced generations of China literati, including Tao Yuanming and Li Bai. According to Zhu Ziqing,
Max, * * * 49 times. "This shows Tao Yuanming's worship of Zhuangzi. Li Bai idealized, concretized and practiced Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi's thought of governing by doing nothing, and his image of Dapeng was taken from Zhuangzi. But it has created an artistic image that is more concrete, clearer, more perfect and more dynamic than Dapeng described by Zhuangzi. Both Tao Yuanming and Li Bai worshipped Zhuangzi and were influenced by Zhuangzi. However, the images of birds pursuing freedom in their works show great differences. The images of birds in Tao Yuanming's works, such as birds, returning birds and caged birds, are petite and ordinary, and seem to be bound by some kind, so they can't stretch out and fly for nine days. The image series of Luan Ying in Li Bai's works is different among birds. They can fly for nine days, overlooking the mountains and rivers, flapping their wings and flying thousands of miles away. The gods will choose exotic flowers and grasses to gather their breath. Free, bold and powerful. And indomitable, indomitable. Also affected by
The morphological differences of bird images in Tao Yuanming's and Li Bai's poems are actually the differences of their cultural backgrounds. It is the difference between their respective lifestyles and social ideals; It is the difference between their personalities and social groups. Tao Yuanming chose the vast existence of "flying birds", which showed his tolerant mentality of agreeing with the current living environment. Li Bai's romantic love with the wind and the sharp contrast with parrot frogs show his arrogant and unyielding personality and strong sense of life. To analyze the reasons for the differences from real life, we should first affirm the influence of different times and backgrounds on their creation. Historical materialism holds that: "A certain culture is a reflection of a certain social, political and economic situation. One of the reasons why Tao and Li showed their romantic life in Wei and Jin Dynasties and the charm of the prosperous Tang Dynasty is the factor of the times.
Wei and Jin Dynasties is a special period in the history of China. Economy, politics, military affairs, culture and even the whole ideology are undergoing drastic changes. The development of productive forces will inevitably bring about a new round of interest reorganization. This historical period is characterized by frequent struggles between old and new forces and dynasty changes. From the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the emperors' dynasties changed constantly, the upper classes of society fought for slashing and killing, and celebrities were sent to the execution ground in batches. There will always be some painful and sad hearsay stories. It is precisely because of the cruel political cleansing and the destruction of personal wealth that their lives lament endless worries and deep sadness. "Birds, rest my court. Convergence of the relaxed state of wings, sweet and smooth voice communication. There is no other company in the world, and it is hard to lose feelings with you. If you want to say something, but you don't get it? "