2. Echinacea purpurea, a dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine, is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Shennong Herbal Classic [1].
2. 1 The aliases of gallbladder are Miqing and Dulong [1].
2.2 Source and place of origin: dried whole insect seeds [1]. It is distributed in most areas of China [1].
2.3 pungent and cold [1]. Toxic [1].
2.4 The main function is to attack poison and remove blood stasis [1].
1. External treatment of malignant sores and nasal polyps [1]. Powder application, foaming or wine boiling application [1].
2. Treat scrofula abscess [1]. Powder into pill powder for oral administration [1].
3. Abortion [1].
2.5 Use with caution: This product is highly toxic, so use with caution [1]. Physical weakness and pregnant women should not take it [1]. Evil licorice [1].
2.6 Chemical constituents mainly contain cantharidin [1].
3 Insects, COLEOPTERA, Coccinellidae, Scorpio, Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Gallbladder 3. 1, Pinyin name, D ∟ D M ∟ N.
3.2 The alias of gallbladder is round chest gallbladder.
3.3 Meloe corvinus Marseul, from COLEOPTERA, Coccinellidae, Insecta, as a complete insect.
3.4 Habitat distribution in Northeast China.
3.5 xinre; There is a big poison.
3.6 Function: It is mainly used to break blood, eliminate malnutrition, treat sores with poison, and induce swelling and blistering. Can be used for calluses, stubborn tinea, scrofula, warts, carbuncles, sores and myasthenia gravis.
3.7 Bile usage and dosage is 0.03 ~ 0.06 g, which is often used in pills after processing. Appropriate amount for external use, grinding or soaking in wine and vinegar, or applying ointment to the affected area, should not be used in large quantities.
3.8 Note that this product is highly toxic and should be used with caution when taken orally. Pregnant women are prohibited.
3.9 Excerpted from "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine"
4. Cynanchum japonicum and the whole worm of Cynanchum japonicum. Traditional Chinese medicine. Pulsatilla Cynanchum 4. 1 From Shennong Materia Medica and Compendium of Materia Medica: Pulsatilla Cynanchum can be seen everywhere today, and it is covered with Pulsatilla Cynanchum, pavilions and the like on the ground or in the wall stone. Those who are stung in winter look like Mylabris. It is green, Mylabris has yellow spots, its pavilion is very long, its body is black, its head is red, its gallbladder is black and its tail is red. Although the color is different, its advantages are similar.
4.2 Pinyin name d÷ d m: n
4.3 English name allgrass of Canton sonerila
4.4 The aliases of gallbladder are Miqing, Dulong, Qinghong, Snake Waist, Qingqi and Qingqi.
4.5 Source of medicinal materials: Echinaceae, Echinacea.
Latin animal and plant mineral name: 1. Melo Cochatus Motschulsky 2. Melo violes linnaeus.
Harvest and storage: harvest in summer and autumn, blanch in boiling water, dry in the sun or dry in the sun.
4.6 Original Form 1. They are all black and blue, purplish and shiny. Big head, round compound eyes, dark brown. Blue antenna. The front chest backboard is long and narrow and cylindrical. Coleoptera is winged, soft and sharp, with longitudinal wrinkles on the wing surface and fine spots on the dark purple wing. Most of the abdomen is exposed under the wings. 2. Bile is long, with a body length of 1830mm. The main feature is that the wing sheath is very short, black in color and thick in engraving. Most of the abdomen is exposed. The limbs are black and hairy.
4.7 Ecological environment of habitat distribution: 1. Adults often live in grass. 2. They often live in fields, roadsides and grass beside forest edges.
Resource distribution: 1. There are taboos in most other parts of the country.
He is located in the northeast of China.
4.8 Character recognition (1) The gallbladder is small, the length is 1822 mm ... The appearance is dark blue, the antenna in the middle of the male insect is swollen, the COLEOPTERA is short, most of the abdomen is exposed to the wing, the abdomen is dry, the feet and antennae are often defective, and the weight is light and brittle. The gas is slightly smelly, pungent and toxic.
(2) The gallbladder is large, with a length of 65438±0.830mm；; The middle antenna of male worm is not enlarged, COLEOPTERA is very short and leaflike, and others are similar to gallbladder.
4.9 Physical and chemical identification: take about 0./kloc-0. 5 honing powder of this product and sublimate it. Oil will appear on the glass slide, and sublimation will be precipitated when it is slightly cold. Microscopically, it will be a colorless rod-shaped crystal. Wash the sublimate with petroleum ether for 23 times, add 23 drops of sulfuric acid (relative density: 1.77), slightly heat it, transfer it to a test tube, continue to heat it with low fire until bubbles appear, immediately turn off the fire, and drop 1 drop of sulfuric acid solution of p-diaminobenzaldehyde, and the solution is cherry red or purple red.
4. 10 processing 1. Stir-fry the rice until it is beige, take it out, take out the rice, and remove the wings. You can use it.
2. Leigong baking theory: use the ground gallbladder, scrape it with a copper knife, finely grind it, and grind it with a heavy wire sieve for more than a thousand times.
4. 1 1 has a pungent taste; Mild temperature; Poisonous
4. 12 Meridian-Entering Lung Meridian
4. 13 has the function of attending rose poison; Removing blood stasis; Eliminate symptoms. Main scrofula; Malignant sore; Nasal polyps; A lump
4. 14 external usage and dosage of gallbladder meridian: take proper amount, grind it into powder and apply it, foam it or rub it with wine. Oral: Take pills or powder, 0.30.6g, or 12.
4. 15 nursing should be taken orally, and it is forbidden for weak and pregnant women.
4. 16 Various expositions 1. Classic: Treating cold and heat, rat flaccidity, malignant sore, abdominal mass, abortion.
2. "Don't drink": rotten meat in the sore, nasal polyps, gas dispersion, stone shower, take out the child and do fesr immediately.
3. "Theory of Medicinal Properties": It can be claimed that scrofula roots come out from childhood and spit on the bed; Treat your nose, Weng.
4. "Outline": Treat hernia pain, and the rest work is the same as Mylabris.
4. 17 extract