What qualifications does Libo, Guizhou have to be selected as a world natural heritage, based on Zhangjiang's water?

Libo is located in the south of Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, bordering Guangxi. Since ancient times, the land is vast and sparsely populated, with lush vegetation and well-preserved ecological nature. Libo County, the hometown of Deng Enming, a famous representative of China, has 12 national revolutionary sites, such as Deng Enming's former residence, the former site where he joined forces in Banzhai, and the former site of Liming Pass, where the first anti-Japanese gun was fired in Guizhou. It is the base of red cultural experience and patriotic education. Libo has an airport and opened flights to Beijing's capital, Chengdu, Guiyang, Hefei and Chongqing. The Guinan high-speed railway currently under construction also passes through Libo and is expected to open to traffic in 2023, so it will be very convenient to go to Libo.

The most representative karst landscape in Libo is cone karst, and the most typical types are peak cluster karst and peak forest karst. However, the peak forests and clusters in Libo are covered with forests, and there are many endemic and endangered animals and plants, which is the best preserved treasure of biodiversity in subtropical karst landforms. Therefore, Libo is also called "the emerald on the belt of the earth".

The typical cone-shaped karst in Libo is Maolan Nature Reserve. Maolan Nature Reserve covers an area of 2 1.285 hectares, involving Lihua, Yongkang, Dong Tang, Weng 'ang, Laocun, Jiaoou, Yaoshan and Jialiang. 1.988 became a national nature reserve, and 1.996 became a world biosphere reserve. The conical karst peaks in Maolan are densely clustered. Surrounded by peaks, there is a large area with closed sides and flat bottom, which is called "depression". The main landform of Maolan is the combination of "peaks and valleys". The best place to see the peak forest is the rocky forest in Maolan. There is an observation deck on the top of the mountain, and you can see the peak cluster from all directions. The observation deck on the stone is 956 meters above sea level. To climb the observation deck, you have to climb 1600 steps.

Surrounded by thousands of peaks, villages and pastoral areas are dotted, and these villages are located in depressions between peaks. Shuttle through the karst depression, the countryside is inlaid between the green peaks, the ink painting is danqing, and the quiet pastoral scenery. The valley of Maolan is full of primitive beauty, including qinglong river, Qinglong Waterfall, Qinglong Lake, Wuyanqiao, Crab Gully, Latan Waterfall and Huangyanggou. More than 20,000 mu of wild plums grow in Maolan, and there are hundreds of rare Gu Mei trees over 200 years old. Known as "ten miles of plum sea, ten thousand acres of merlin", it is the largest wild plum group in southwest China.

Maolan also has cultural landscape. There are some minority villages in Maolan Nature Reserve, among which Yaogu is a Buyi village with 63 Qin families. There is a century-old papermaking workshop in the village, and the villagers still follow the papermaking technology. Banzhai is located in Banzhai Village, Dong Tang Township, where there is the memorial hall of the former site of Banzhai Association of the Seventh Army. Liming Pass used to be the traffic passage between Guizhou and Guangxi, with cliffs on both sides and only one bird path. The terrain is dangerous. 1In the winter of 944, more than 2,000 Japanese troops invaded Libo County from Liming Pass, and Libo soldiers and civilians fought back and fired the first shot of local anti-Japanese war in Guizhou Province.

However, the most famous scenic spot in Libo is Zhangjiang, a national 5A scenic spot. Zhangjiang, the largest river in Libo County, originates from the southern foot of Moon Mountain, and Libo County is located on the bank of Zhangjiang River. Zhangjiang Scenic Area, covering an area of 270 square kilometers, is formed above Zhangjiang, including seven small arches and Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area. Tickets for Zhangjiang Scenic Spot 130 yuan, 40 yuan, sightseeing bus.

The most beautiful place in Zhangjiang is the Seven Small Arches Scenic Area. Seven arch scenic spots are located about 30 kilometers south of Libo county, with a total length of 7 kilometers and an area of 10 square kilometers. There are seven ancient bridges with small arches, laya Waterfall, Class 68 Waterfall, Yuanyang Lake, Cuigu, Wolong Lake, aquatic forest, Tiandong and other scenic spots. The seven arches are characterized by clear blue water and dense forests, especially aquatic forest landscape. Selected as the most beautiful forest in China by chinese national geography 10. At present, there are buses from Mawei and Libo counties in Dushan directly to the entrance of the scenic spot.

Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area is another scenic spot in Zhangjiang. There are not as many scenic spots in Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge as there are seven small archways, and the scenery is far less than seven small archways. Generally speaking, the beauty of the seven small archways lies in its beauty, and the beauty of the seven holes lies in its majesty. Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area is based on the canyon, with steep cliffs on both sides, high mountains and deep valleys, and fast-flowing water in the middle. The representative scenic spot is Tiansheng Bridge, which is 60 meters high and 20 meters wide. Every afternoon, the faint sunset glow crosses Tiansheng Bridge, giving you a unique view.

Another natural landscape in Libo is Shuichunjiang River. Shuichunjiang is a drifting scenic spot developed by Libo, with a total length of 13 km. The banks of the river are piled up and close to the valley, forming a strange and steep landscape of "thirteen waves and seven beaches" You can buy tickets at Libo Tourism Distribution Center (near Libo Bus Station) to drift along the Shuichunjiang River. Admission to 30 yuan, drifting fee 135 yuan, insurance to 5 yuan. After purchasing tickets, take the scenic bus directly to the scenic spot. The drifting time is about 3 hours, and the drifting process is very thrilling.

In addition to the natural landscape, Libo's ethnic customs are also worth experiencing. The minority population in Libo County accounts for 92.7%, mainly including Buyi, Shui, Miao and Yao, and there are two provincial-level ethnic protection villages, Yuping Shuipu and Yaoshan ASEAN. Shui Shu and Bu Yi Wen were selected into the national list of precious ancient books, while Monkey Encouragement and Hunting Dance were selected into the provincial list of intangible cultural heritage. There are passionate and humorous Buyi people singing "Langwai" at their wedding, grand and extraordinary Shui people singing "Maopo" duet, free and simple Miao marriage and love, simple and mysterious Yao marriage customs and grabbing belts.

The most famous ethnic village in Libo is Yaoshan Ancient Village. Libo Yao people live in Yaoshan area and are called "Bai Ku Yao". Some places still retain slash-and-burn primitive farming methods and primitive rough national heritage, which are known as "living fossils left by primitive society", while Bai Ku Yao is also called "Oriental Indian" by anthropologists. To travel to Yaoshan, you can go to Zhimeng Village, which is 0/3 km away from Zhangjiang/Kloc. Occasionally, there are well-preserved "Bai Ku Yao" folk customs, especially weddings, funerals and celebrations. Another village, La Pian Village, needs tickets. 80 yuan is not recommended.

Zhangjiang also passed through Libo County, where Libo established a classic Zhangjiang cultural tour, starting from Zhangjiang Fang Yue in Libo. After purchasing tickets, take a "small train" to visit Libo Street View, the ancient banyan tree, the former residence of Deng Enming, the main founder of China, Yongji Spring in Qing Dynasty, the ancient town of Libo, Guantang Bridge and the World Natural Heritage Exhibition Park, and then take a bamboo raft down the river. The large-scale open-air landscape drama "Yunshui Zhangjiang" mainly shows the natural beauty and ethnic customs of Libo to tourists. The ticket price is about 100 yuan.

Libo's cuisine is also unique in Guizhou. The main cuisines are tofu pudding grilled fish, bracken, bayberry soup and so on. The main food areas in Libo County are Libo Ancient City and Zhangjiang Food Street. Accommodation in the east gate of seven small archways can only make you dream of Willow Town.

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