Group photo of members of Shanghai Municipal Committee before liberation. From the front row: Lu Zhiren, Zhang Chengzong, Gu; From the back row: Zhang Qi, Wu, Melo and Ma.
The leading group consists of Liu Xiao, Liu Changsheng, Qian Ying and Liu Shaowen, with Liu Xiao as the secretary and responsible for overall leadership; Liu Changsheng is the deputy secretary, focusing on the leadership of the Shanghai underground party; Qian Ying is responsible for leading the party organizations in the four southwestern provinces, Hunan, Wuhan and Heping South; Liu Shaowen is in charge of the intelligence system.
In order to facilitate work, Liu Xiao put 20 taels of gold on the house in Malisi Village as the meeting place of Shanghai Bureau. There are also several offices of Shanghai Bureau, the longest of which is No.21yongle village, Jiangsu Road. 1September, 945, Liu Changsheng ordered Wang Xinnan, an underground party member, to rent it in his own name as the secret office of the Shanghai underground party, and later became the office of the Shanghai branch and Shanghai Bureau until the liberation of Shanghai. Some important meetings and activities of Shanghai Bureau are held here. In addition to the four leading members of the Shanghai Bureau, Zhang Zhiyi and Zhang Chengzong also attended the meeting here. Most of the discussions involved the instructions of the central authorities, the situation, policies, strategies and major struggles in Shanghai.
The second floor of Grain Rain Village 12 1 is also the place where the leaders of Shanghai Bureau hold meetings to discuss their work. When Liu Xiao, Liu Wei, Liu Wei and Liu Wei come to attend meetings, they often pretend to be guests here with cakes and toys in their hands. No.5 Laianfang, Xinzha Road, and No.8 1 Yuyuan Road, Fululi Road, Fulu Village are all organs of Shanghai Bureau. Among them, this place on Jianguo West Road is the official residence of Xu Yanfei, Major General of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense.
Xu Yanfei met Gong Yinbing when he was an editor from 0755 to 79000 in the 1920s, and was influenced by progressive thoughts. Later, he worked as a reporter and editor of Hunan Daily in Shanghai. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Gong Yinbing was responsible for the communication between Shanghai Secret Radio and Yan 'an, and moved the radio to Xu Yanfei's home in Fulu Village. Li Bai is the operator. 1942 15 Late at night in September, Japanese gendarmes cracked the radio station and Li Bai and his wife were arrested. They were rescued by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and released on the guarantee of Xu Yanfei. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Xu Yanfei served as the general secretary of the Information Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense of the National Government, and under the cover of the residence of Fulu Village, translated confidential messages for Zhu Zhiliang and his wife in the Shanghai Bureau.
On the eve of liberation, Liu Changsheng, Zhang Chengzong and others. Many meetings were held here, and Liu Changsheng lived here to avoid being chased by enemy agents. In order to cooperate with the battle of crossing the river, Xu Yanfei used the work of the Ministry of National Defense to collect the mobilization and fortification of Kuomintang troops along the Yangtze River and in Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. Under the introduction of Liu Changsheng and Gong Yinbing, and with the consent of Zhou Enlai, Xu Yanfei joined the Chinese producers.
According to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions, the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China was established in September 1947, with Zhang Chengzong as the secretary and Zhang Qi, Lu Zhiren and Qian as members. 1948 added Gu, Wu, Melo and Ma as members of the Municipal Party Committee. The Shanghai Municipal Committee is mainly responsible for mass movements. Working committees, vocational committees, academic committees, education committees, police committees, women's committees and leading groups for science and technology are all under the leadership of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the China * * * Production Party. United front, culture, intelligence and rebellion are still mainly led by the Central Shanghai Bureau. No.81Yuyuan Road is a three-story brick-wood building along the street. From 1946 to 1949, Liu Changsheng lives on the second floor and Zhang Chengzong lives on the third floor. This is not only their residence, but also the seat of the Shanghai Municipal Committee. In this ordinary small building, they met together, arranged their work, studied Party documents, and welcomed the liberation of Shanghai together. Their wives undertook the task of saving documents and transmitting information. Every night before going to bed, they always put a box of matches and a glass of water on the bed, ready to destroy or swallow confidential documents in case of emergency.
* * * While comprehensively adjusting the organizational form, the Shanghai Municipal Committee has successively restored or established a number of secret peripheral organizations with party member as the core: Shanghai Workers' Association, Shanghai Professional Association and Shanghai Education Association, in order to attract activists who do not meet the requirements for joining the Party, have a certain understanding of the Party and have passed the test for a period of time to join the party's peripheral organizations and strengthen the revolutionary forces. Student associations have not established a unified peripheral organization in the city. Each school takes party member as the core and forms peripheral groups with different names. Such as: New Democratic Youth League, New Democratic Youth League and New Democratic Young Pioneers. These peripheral groups have formed party groups.
While the city's party organizations are fully adjusted, the Shanghai Municipal Committee * * * is in accordance with the Central Committee