Zi chan: "like a fire, people are afraid when they see it, so they rarely die." Water is weak, people get close to it and play with it, so many people die.
2. Zi was born with Zheng and will die of illness, which means that Yu Ji said, "After I die, Zi will be strict with others with Zheng. The husband's fire is strict, so the old man offers to burn; Weak water, many people drowned. Children must strictly demand the appearance of children, and there is no embarrassment of drowning children. " Everything is wrong, in memory.
Zi Chan, the prime minister of the State of Zheng, was very ill and was dying. He said to You Ji, "After my death, you will definitely be valued by the State of Zheng, and you must implement a strict system. The fire looks terrible, so people are rarely burned. The water looks pale, but many people drown in it. You must strictly enforce your criminal law and don't let ordinary people see your cowardice and violate it. "
Extended data:
Brief introduction of separate production: separate production (? ~ 522 years ago), also known as Gongsunqiao, Zheng's surname is Ji, a famous overseas Chinese, a native of Zheng (Xinzheng, Henan) in the Spring and Autumn Period, a noble of Zheng, the grandson of Zheng Mugong, and the son of Zheng Gongzi Fa (). Zi chan was the first person to announce the criminal law to the public. He once wrote a book of torture in Ding Zhu, which was called "the book of torture" in history. He was the pioneer of legalism, and was praised as "the first person in the Spring and Autumn Period" by Roy of Qing Dynasty. Zichan was once the ruler of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period. Under his rule, Zheng had a tendency to be younger.
His internal affairs reform began with rectifying the land system. First of all, he delineated the land boundaries and determined the land ownership of each family, so as to prevent the nobles from arbitrarily occupying and competing for land. In order to strengthen the control of farmers, farmers are organized in groups of five households and a strict household registration system is established. At the beginning of Zi Chan's administration, the reform measures were also widely reprimanded, but he was unmoved and resolutely implemented. Since then, the reform has achieved remarkable results, and people generally praised his achievements and even worried that there would be no successors.
In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Zhuanggong and Wu Gong were both outstanding figures. In particular, Zheng Zhuanggong defeated Shanrong in the north and became the backbone of the vassal states in the Central Plains, and was later called "the overlord in the early Spring and Autumn Period". Duke Zhuang ruled Zheng for 43 years, which made Zheng extremely prosperous. Its territory is south to Oak Town (now Yuzhou City), east to Kaifeng (now Kaifeng), north to Wei and Jin Dynasties, where the Yellow River crisscrosses, and west to Hulao Pass. However, after the death of Zhuang Gong, Zheng quickly fell into civil strife. First, the powerful minister sacrificed the bell to drive away the prince, and suddenly made his son a monarch.
However, Gong Li didn't want to be a puppet, rose up and rebelled, and fled abroad after failure. Since then, he has sought the help of foreign forces and fought with Zheng for many years. After that, Ji Zhong helped the prince to ascend the throne again. Two years later, the prince was suddenly killed by another powerful minister. Two monarchs were successively established in Jizhong, but Zheng Ligong, who was in exile, finally fought back, killed the monarchs and successfully restored them. In this way, within twenty years, if Zheng changes hands, the national strength will inevitably weaken. Since then, Zheng's power is still in the hands of some big families.
At this time, the countries of Qi, Jin and Qin Chu became stronger and stronger, and Zheng was at the intersection of firepower. The hegemony of various countries has caused disasters in the State of A Zheng.
In such a stormy day, Zheng's families fought each other for power and interests, which became more and more fierce, making Zheng restless. The "forefinger movement" incident happened under this background, which also marked that Zheng was caught in the abyss of civil strife and was difficult to solve. The so-called "times make heroes", after more than 150 years of stagnation and decline, sub-products came into being, stepped forward and propped up the crisis.
Role experience:
He showed foresight when he gave birth to a young man. In (565 BC), his father's son sent an army to attack Cai. The war was a great victory, and the people of Zheng were very happy. But he pointed out that this would lead to Chu's attack and Jin's counterattack, which would make Zheng, caught in the middle, suffer from the war. Two years later, Gongzifa was killed in a coup caused by aristocratic infighting, and Zheng Jiangong was also kidnapped to Gong Bei. Zi chan is calm and resourceful. After careful deployment, he led troops to attack Gong Bei, and with the support of the people of China, the accident was quelled. Jia, the newly ruling son, formulated a charter, emphasizing the protection of personal privileges, which caused opposition from aristocratic ministers. Gong Zijia intends to enforce it, and Zi Chan urges him to burn the alliance book to calm the public's anger and stabilize the political situation.
In the 12th year of Zheng Jiangong, Gong Zijia was finally killed because of autocracy, and his son was named Qing Dynasty and Ren Shaozheng. In a series of negotiations with Jin, the overlord, he argued and tried his best to safeguard the rights and interests of Zheng. In the eighteenth year of Jian Gong, he attacked Chen with the ruling Sun She. He could pay attention to military discipline and observe traditional etiquette. Later, while presenting the fruits of victory to the State of Jin, he ignored the censure of the Jin people and forced them to acknowledge Zheng's achievements. Therefore, Zheng Jiangong paid Zi Chan handsomely, but he only accepted the part commensurate with his status.
The following year, in order to comfort, King Kang of Chu led an army to attack Zheng, but Zi Chan insisted on not fighting, and let the Chu army return home with small profits in exchange for long-term peace. Zheng people did this and really contributed to the "military alliance." In twenty-three years, the minister of Zheng clashed and the ruling Bo was killed. Zi chan is strictly neutral and is respected by most people because of his outstanding talents. Therefore, with the support of the outstanding leader Han Hu, he took office.
Zi chan pays special attention to the strategy of governing the country. On the one hand, he took care of big noble's interests and relied on the majority in unity; On the one hand, resolutely punish individual aristocrats who are excessively greedy and violent, and safeguard the prestige of the government. He does not destroy rural schools, allows China people to discuss political affairs, and is willing to learn useful advice from them. However, they think that reforms that are beneficial to the country are forcibly implemented regardless of public opinion opposition. For Jin and Chu bullies, he not only served carefully according to traditional etiquette, but also dared to fight and refute their unreasonable demands.
He declared that "heaven is far away, people are far away, how can you know right and wrong?" He opposed superstition, but admitted that the sudden death of nobles might be a spectre, and he wanted his descendants to be doctors to appease them. Confucius called him a benevolent man, a benevolent man, and was admired by conservative literati. However, he "cast a book of punishment", published a written code, strictly controlled the people's "fierce politics", and created new systems such as "Eye of the Heaven" and "Qiu Fu" which aggravated exploitation to "save the world". This shows that Zi Chan is a pragmatic politician. Although he tried to maintain the traditional old system, he had to adapt to the changes in the situation and make necessary reforms.
Zi chan once pointed out: "it is difficult for people to commit crimes when they are angry, but it is difficult to realize special desires." "It is impossible to show off others and do everything with others." In other words, governing the country must take care of the wishes and demands of the majority of people, and it will not succeed if it goes its own way. He added: "Politics is like agricultural work. I think about it day and night, from beginning to end. Do it sooner or later. Do it without thinking. If there is an agricultural bank, it will be too fresh. " That is, when you encounter something, you should have a well-thought-out plan, stick to the established plan in the implementation process, and don't deviate easily. He also pays attention to recruiting talents, employing talents, listening to suggestions and appointing talents.
At the beginning of Zi Chan's administration, the reform measures were also widely reprimanded, but he was unmoved and resolutely implemented. Since then, the reform has achieved remarkable results, and people generally praised his achievements and even worried that there would be no successors.