Summary of memory of practicing acupuncture at special points in traditional Chinese medicine! Especially practical!
1. Gas injection characteristics: "What goes out is the well, what slips away is A Xing, what is injected is the loss, and what passes through is the combination of going in."
2. Arrangement characteristics: Five acupoints are arranged from limbs to elbows and knees in turn. Well holes are distributed at the ends of fingers and toes; Xing points are distributed in front of metacarpophalangeal joint or metatarsophalangeal joint; Acupoints are distributed behind metacarpophalangeal joints or metatarsophalangeal joints. Meridian points are mostly located in the wrist, ankle joint to forearm, gaskin closed elbow and knee joint.
3. Attribute assignment of five elements: "Yin" and "Yang".
4. Memory formula of five Shu points: (Yan Zhitui knocks the original text)
Note: 1 stands for the twelve meridians. 2. Liu Zhu is written in the order of the twelve meridians. 3. The five Shu points are compiled in the order of well, line, transport, meridian and combination.
1) Jin Shaoshang buys fish as far as Chishui River. Jin Shaoshang, buy fish deeper than the foot river. (Lung-Shaoshang, thenar, Taiyuan, Jingqu, Chize)
2) Big goats, two or three, few sheep, go to eat grass. Dashangyang, Yang Er III, Shao, Quchi Grass. (Large intestine-Shang Yang, Er Jian, San Jian, Yang Xi, Qu Chi)
3) Stomach pains leave the inner courtyard, and Xiangu explains that she lives in the mountains. The stomachache is severe, and the bones are trapped to explain Zusanli. (Stomach-Lidui, Neiting, Sleeping Bone, Xiexi, Zusanli)
4) Hidden Dadu, Li Taibai, Uphill and Hidden Forest. Most of them are hidden, Shang tombs and Yinshan tombs. (Spleen-Bai Yin, Dadu, Taibai, Shangqiu, Yinlingquan)
5) Burn the fire, the gods in the house, and the children. Less fire, less gods in the house, less Haizi. (No distractions, less politics, Shenmen, Lingdao, less sea)
6) Raising orphans and children before and after a small fire. Before and after the sunshine valley and the small sea, there was a small fire and a small river. (Small intestine-Shaoze, Qian Gu, Houxi, Yanggu, Xiaohai)
7) Prevent pain and quickly bind the stomach. Strong communication, Commissioner Shu Kun. (Bladder Meridian-Points Guiyin, Tonggu, Yugu, Kunlun and Weizhong)
8) When the spring comes up, the waves are too thin, leaving a cool valley. Water spring, Naitai River, sneaks in the valley. (Kidney-Yongquan, Gu Ran, Taixi, Fuliu, Yingu)
9) Zhong Jun rushed to Laogong, and Stalin sent someone to protect them. Zhong Jun rushed to Laogong, and Starling sent Qu Ze to protect him. (Pericardia-Chongchong, Laogong, Daling, Mibao, Qu Ze)
10) Shut the door at night, live at home and just look at the patio. Close the liquid door in your heart and stay at home and watch the patio. (Sanjiao-Guanchong, Watergate, Central Column, Branch Ditch, Courtyard)
Xia Qiao came, but Yang Lin was helped. Master Joe came and helped Yangling. (bravery-open foot prostitution, summer, open foot crying, Yang Fu, Yang Lingquan)
12) Take a big shield, walk in the mountains, dare to charge and go to the spring. Take Datun, go deep into the mountains, seal the liver and bend the spring. (Liver-Dadun, Interrow, Taichong, Zhongfeng, Ququan)
5. Clinical application:
Select (1) according to the main disease characteristics of Wushu point.
① It is one of the commonly used acupoint selection methods to "activate Shu to control external meridians and combine the five internal organs". It is pointed out that Xing Shu and Yu Shu are mainly used to treat diseases in the meridian, and acupoint matching is mainly used to treat visceral diseases.
(2) "If the disease is dirty, take a well; If the lesion is colored, take it; If the illness time is very serious, take it and lose it; If the lesion is in sound, learn from it; Those who are full of blood, those who are sick in the stomach, and those who eat improperly, take them together. " "The well is full of heart, heat, pain, cold and heat, and qi."
③ Well points are mostly used for first aid, while promoting points is mainly used for treating heat syndrome.
(2) Choose according to the relationship between generation and gram of the five elements.
① Method of reinforcing and purging the acupoints: If the acupoints are too deep in lung deficiency syndrome, because the lung belongs to gold, too deep belongs to soil, and the soil is the mother of gold, acupuncture is used to supplement it, that is, deficiency supplements its mother; On the contrary, the syndrome of lung, taking the acupoint combination of this meridian, is actually diarrhea.
(2) Methods of reinforcing and purging other meridians and mother meridians: refer to taking the mother acupoints on the mother meridian or the sub acupoints on the child meridian for treatment. Take the lung as an example, the lung belongs to gold, the kidney belongs to water, and the kidney meridian is the "branch meridian" of the lung meridian. According to the principle of "excess diarrhea", the "zi" of "gold" can be selected on the sub-meridian (kidney meridian), that is, the acupoint Yin Valley belonging to "water".
1 .12 original points table
2. Twelve original memory formulas: (Yan Zhitui knocks the original text)
Heart, spleen, white stomach, yang liver, kidney and lung are too deep.
Jiaoyangchi, Ling Bao City, Xu Dan, near the well, Dahe Xiaowan Garden.
3. Attachment point
1. 15 mortgage point table
4. Fifteen collaterals memory formula: (Yan Zhitui knocks the original text)
There are fifteen kinds of collateral points, with less bladder meridian in the lungs and the same heart.
Ren Dudu has a big spleen bag, which contains Jiao Wai's spleen and grandson.
The size of the stomach is full, and the liver is full of gallbladder and kidney clock.
5. Clinical application:
(1) The original point has the function of regulating the deficiency and excess of zang-fu organs and meridians, which can both purge excess and replenish deficiency. It is mainly used to treat diseases related to viscera, mostly deficiency syndrome, with a wide range of treatment, and can also be used as an auxiliary diagnosis.
(2) Collateral points can treat diseases and syndromes of this collateral; The twelve meridians can strengthen the relationship between exterior and interior, so the twelve meridians can treat exterior and interior diseases. For example, Legqog can treat both lung meridian diseases and large intestine meridian diseases.
(3) Collating method: Collating the original point of the first disease meridian with the collateral point of the second disease meridian. Such as lung diseases. The original point of the meridian is too deep, the disease occurs after the large intestine meridian, and the meridian points are eccentric; On the other hand, if the large intestine meridian comes first, the original point of the meridian is Hegu, and the disease after the lung meridian takes the meridian point as the guest.
1.
2. Twelve-point memory formula: (Yan Zhitui knocks the original text)
Long Fuxin lives in Pimenzhang and Dayuan pericardial poplin.
In the liver stage, the kidneys are full of stones, and the gallbladder and stomach are extremely swollen.
3. Clinical application:
(1) Shu and Mu are mainly used to treat diseases related to viscera, such as lung diseases and stomach diseases.
(2) To treat diseases of tissues and organs related to the corresponding viscera and meridians, such as eye diseases and muscle diseases, Ganshu is selected, and Shenshu is selected for ear diseases.
(3) For visceral diseases, choose back Shu point for treatment, and for visceral diseases, choose Moxue point for treatment.
(4) Yu Mu's acupoint matching method: epigastric pain with Shu Wei and Zhongwan, palpitation with Shu Xin and Ju Que.
1. Eight acupoints at the intersection of the Eight Meridians, namely Gongsun, Neiguan, Zulinqi, Waiguan, Houxi, Shenmai, Legqog and Zhao Hai, are located above and below the wrist and ankle.
2. Eight-pulse intersection table
3. Eight-pulse intersection memory formula:
Gongsun pulse in stomach and chest, (spleen-Gongsun pulse-stomach, heart and chest)
The lower dimension of Neiguan and Yin is the same. (Pericardia-Neiguan-Yinjing-ditto)
The canthus and neck in the Houxi Du Meridian (small intestine-Houxi Du Meridian-canthus, neck, ear and scapula)
Shen-Mai-Yang-Joe-Luo Can is also connected. (Bladder Meridian-Shenmai-Yangqiao-ditto)
The near-weeping of the gallbladder meridian is connected with the pulse (gallbladder-foot near-weeping-vein-canthus, cheek, nape and behind the ear).
Yang Wei's outer canthus is closed. (Sanjiao-Waiguan-Yangwei-ditto)
Legqog Renmai is connected with the lung system (lung-Legqog Renmai-chest, lung, diaphragm and throat).
Silver upturned on the throat of diaphragm. (Kidney-Yihai-Yinqiao-ditto)
4. Clinical application:
(1) The intersection of the eight odd meridians and the eight odd meridians have a special intersecting relationship. Neijing is connected with Yin Meridian, Gongsun Meridian is connected with Chong Meridian, and the external meridian is connected with Yang Meridian, with the foot near the vertical meridian, and the back flow is connected with Du Meridian, the kidney meridian is connected with Yang Qiao, and the column is connected with Haitong Meridian. Eight points have the function of regulating the twelve meridians's and eight meridians, and have a wide range of treatment. They can be used to treat systemic diseases with remarkable effect and are commonly used in clinic.
(2) There are certain routes and symptoms in the eight strange meridians. When the strange meridian is sick, you can choose the point where the eight meridians intersect for treatment. If the back pain of Du meridian syndrome is strong, Houxi can be selected. In clinical acupoint matching, eight acupoints are usually divided into four groups: Neiguan, Gongsun, Waiguan, Zu Qi Lin, Houxi, Shenmai, Legqog and Zhao Hai, and the clinical effect is remarkable.
(3) Neiguan and Gongsun cooperate to treat heart, chest and stomach diseases; Treating eye corner, behind ear, cheek, neck and shoulder diseases with external cleaning and foot bath; Houxi and Shenmai cooperate to treat eye, neck, ear and shoulder diseases: eliminating deficiency and regulating the sea to treat lung, throat and diaphragm diseases.
1. Octal table
2. Eight-point memory formula:: (Yan Zhitui knocks the original text)
Qi will suck the blood out of the diaphragm, which will make the hilum bigger.
The veins and tendons in Yangling will be too deep, and the fu-organs will be in the pulp.
3. Clinical application:
(1) has special curative effect on diseases related to viscera, fu-organs, qi and blood, tendons, veins, bones and marrow, such as diseases of six fu-organs. Tendinous diseases can choose Yangling spring.
(2) Treatment of fever. "Difficult Classics Forty-five Difficult Classics" says: "Those who suffer from fever should take the points that they must know."
1. Sixteen tables
2. Sixteen-point memory formula: (Yan Zhitui knocks the original text)
The pores of the lung meridian and the liver meridian are all heart yin, which is an opportunity to nourish the spleen with warmth and tolerance.
Kidney full of water and gold, stomach full of anxiety.
Yang Wei, Bing, Yang.
3. Clinical application:
(1) Acupoints have the functions of convergence and regulating qi and blood. Visceral diseases can cause pain and tenderness at corresponding acupoints, which is helpful for diagnosis;
(2) Important acupoints for the treatment of meridian and corresponding viscera diseases, especially in the treatment of emergencies, have unique curative effects, such as taking Liang Qiu for acute stomachache, taking acupoints for acute lumbago in the elderly, and taking acupoints for hemoptysis.
1. Xiahe Acupoint Table
The stomach meridian merged with Li Sanxiang, and the upper and lower parts were big and empty.
In the bladder meridian, gallbladder is in Yangling and triple energizer is in Yang meridian.
3. Clinical application:
(1) "Combined treatment of zang-fu organs": Diseases related to six fu-organs are often treated at their corresponding Xiahe points, such as Zusanli for stomach diseases and Juxu for intestinal carbuncle.
(2) Xiahe point can also be used for diagnosis. For example, gallbladder disease, Yanglingquan often has obvious tenderness.
Clinical application:
Treating diseases of meridians and diseases crossing meridians. For example, Sanyinjiao belongs to the spleen meridian of Foot Taiyin, and the liver and kidney meridians meet here, so it can treat the disease of Sanyinjiao. Dazhui is the meridian point of the Du meridian, which intersects with the three Yang meridians of the hands and feet. It can not only treat the diseases of the Du meridian, but also treat the systemic diseases of the Yang meridians. Another example is Fengchi, Fengmen, Zhongwan, Shenmai, Zhao Hai, Guanyuan and Zhongwan, all of which are the intersections with wide indications.