There are three collections of novels, namely Scream, Hesitation and New Stories.
There are 18 essays, which are Grave, Hot Wind, Flower Cover Collection, Flower Cover Collection Continuation, Continuation, Justice Collection, Three Leisure Collection, North-South Assembly Number, Two Hearts Collection, Lace Literature and Pseudo-Free Book.
Zhuntan, Anta Pavilion essays, Anta Pavilion essays at the end, Anta Pavilion essays two sets, partial sets, partial sets and supplementary sets.
Translation works 3 1 are Translation under the Wall, Collection of Modern Japanese Novels, Problems of Modern New Literature, Peach Clouds, Art Theory, Symbol of Depression, Literature and Criticism, Out of the Ivory Tower, Journey to the Moon, Little John, etc.
B·R·Epomehk fairy tales, little Peter, literary policy, artistic theory, destruction, harp, October, a day's work, watches, Russian fairy tales, dead souls, bad children and other odds, medicinal plants and so on
There are three academic monographs, namely A Brief History of China's Novels, An Outline of China's Literary History and Historical Changes of China's Novels.
There are also seven other works, namely Weeds, Morning Flowers, Prefaces and Postscripts of Ancient Books, Prefaces and Postscripts of Translation, Books of Two Places, Letters of Lu Xun and Diaries of Lu Xun.
The story of Lu Xun's abandonment of medicine for literature;
Lu Xun grew up in a bureaucratic landlord family. When he was young, he spent his childhood in a rich and lively family. He often studies in private schools, is familiar with Confucian classics such as the Four Books and Five Classics, and has read many literary classics and books. But when he was 0/3 years old, his grandfather, who was an official in Beijing, was locked up for some reason.
Since then, my father has been ill for a long time, and finally died, and his family has fallen. Family changes have had a far-reaching impact on young Lu Xun. He is the eldest son of the family, with a lonely and weak mother and a young and weak sister in law. He must bear the burden of life with his mother. His innocent and lively childhood is over, and he has experienced the hardships of life and the changes of the world prematurely.
He often takes the prescription prescribed by the doctor for his father to the pharmacy to get medicine, and takes things to the pawnshop to sell. In the past, when his family was well off, people around him looked at him enviously as a little "dude". There is kindness in his words and tenderness in his eyes.
But now that his family is poor, the attitudes of people around him have changed. Cold words, cold eyes, and a disdainful expression on his face. The change of people's attitudes around him left a deep impression on Lu Xun's heart, which caused a great blow to his mind and made him feel that China at that time lacked sincere sympathy and love between people.
1898, 18-year-old Lu Xun left his hometown and took eight silver dollars raised by his mother in various ways to enter Nanjing Naval Academy, which was later changed to Nanjing Road and Mine School. These two schools were established by the Westernization School to enrich Qiang Bing, offering courses such as mathematics, physics and chemistry, and imparting natural science knowledge.
During this period, Lu Xun read works on foreign literature and social sciences and broadened his horizons. In particular, Yan Fu's translation of Huxley's Theory of Evolution, an Englishman, had a profound influence on Lu Xun.
Evolution is a book introducing Darwin's theory of evolution, which makes Lu Xun realize that the real world is not harmonious and perfect, but full of fierce competition. If a person or a nation wants to survive and develop, it must have the spirit of self-reliance and self-improvement, and cannot be at the mercy of fate or bullied by the strong.
Lu Xun's outstanding achievements during his study in Nanjing Road and Mine School gave him the opportunity to study abroad at public expense after graduation. 1902, he went to Japan, began to study Japanese at Hongwen College in Tokyo, and later entered Sendai Medical College. The reason why he chose to study medicine was to treat the patients who were victimized by quacks like his father, and to improve the health of China people who were derided as "the sick man of East Asia".
Lu Xun wanted to enlighten the people of China through medicine. But his dream didn't last long before it was shattered by the harsh reality. In Japan, as a citizen of a weak country, Lu Xun is often discriminated against by Japanese with militaristic tendencies.
In their eyes, all China people are "imbeciles", and Lu Xun scored 59 points in the anatomy test, so he suspected that Fujino Genkuro, the anatomy teacher, had leaked the examination questions to him, which made Lu Xun feel deeply sad as a weak country.
On one occasion, in a slide show before class, Lu Xun saw a China man being beheaded by the Japanese army, while a group of China people stood by and watched. Lu Xun was greatly stimulated, making him realize that mental numbness is more terrible than physical weakness.
To change the tragic fate of the Chinese nation in the world, the first thing is to change the spirit of the people in China, and what is good at changing the spirit of the people in China is literature and art, so Lu Xun abandoned medicine and left Sendai Medical College to return to Tokyo to translate foreign literary works, organize literary magazines, publish articles and engage in literary activities.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Xun