2 English reference Indian Malan grass [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
This paper summarizes that Malan is the whole grass and root of Malan in Compositae. The rhizome of Malan is slender and cylindrical, and most of them are light brown roots and superficial roots. The stem is cylindrical, the surface is yellow-green, the leaves are alternate, the leaves are shriveled and curled, and the flowers are lavender or fruity. A slight breath, a faint astringency. Its leaves are used as a rope for wrapping zongzi in the north.
4 Malan alias Malan is also called Ziju, Buju, Malantou, Stichopus japonicus, Malanju, Qian Qiu skewers, braised vegetables, roadside chrysanthemums and wedelia.
Malan is rich in nutrients. Every 500g contains protein 1 0g, fat10g, crude fiber 45g, carbohydrate13g, calcium 650mg, phosphorus170mg, iron10mg, thiamine 0.3mg, riboflavin 0.
Analysis of nutritional value of Malan has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, improving eyesight, cooling blood to stop bleeding, inducing diuresis and reducing swelling. It is rich in carotene, which can clear away heat and fire and enhance human immunity.
Malan is suitable for the general population, but pregnant women should use it with caution.
8 therapeutic effect of Malan Malan is cold and pungent, and it has the effects of clearing heat and cooling blood, diuresis and detoxification. Can be used for adjuvant treatment of acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, stomatitis, periodontitis, conjunctivitis, mastitis, etc. [ 1]
Malan is pungent and cool, and belongs to liver, stomach and lung meridians;
Malan has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, improving eyesight, cooling blood to stop bleeding, inducing diuresis and reducing swelling;
Malan is mainly used to treat sore throat, carbuncle and furuncle.
9 Edible suggestions of Malan 1. When cooking, Malan can be mixed with a variety of meat ingredients, but the heating time should not be too long, and the sooner the better;
2. When cooking, you can use a small amount of fried Malan as the bottom or edge.
10 The recommended consumption of Malan is 25 ~ 50g per meal.
1 1 Chinese medicine dictionary Malan Malan is the name of Chinese medicine, which comes from Herbal Supplement [2].
1 1. 1 Malan's alias roadside chrysanthemum, fish skewers, chicken intestines [2]
The whole grass or root of Malan. Distributed in all parts of China. [2]
1 1.3 is pungent, bitter and cold. Enter the liver, stomach and lung meridians. [2]
1 1.4 function is mainly used to cool blood and stop bleeding, clear away heat and promote diuresis, detoxify and reduce swelling [2].
1. Treat hemoptysis, hematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, enteritis, dysentery, jaundice, edema, urinary stranguria, acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis and parotitis. Decocting: 15 ~ 30g. [2]
2. Treat traumatic hemorrhage, furuncle, mastitis and snake bite. Tamp. [2]
1 1.5 chemical constituents The whole grass contains volatile oil, and the oil contains bornyl acetate, dipentene, octanoic acid and terpenoids [2].
Pharmacological effects of Malan 1 1.6 Malan extract has antitussive, anticonvulsant and hypnotic effects of pentobarbital sodium [2].
12 "National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine" Malan 12. 1 Pinyin name mm mm mm LAN
12.2 Malan's alias fish loach string, loach string, chicken intestine, tanabe chrysanthemum, roadside chrysanthemum, water grass and spleen grass.
12.3 Source: Malan Malan, Indicus Aster, Bordon. , aster. Use whole grass or roots as medicine. Harvest in summer and autumn. Wash, use fresh or dry. Note: Malan (France. )kitam。 Aster mongolica, France. ] and Malan have the same effect.
12.4 original perennial herb, 30 ~ 80 cm high. There are slender rhizomes underground, white, creeping and knotty. In early spring, there are only basal leaves and the stems are not obvious. In early summer, the aboveground stems are higher, the base is blue, smooth and hairless. Simple leaves alternate, subsessile, obovate, elliptic to lanceolate. Late autumn flowers, flower heads. Achenes are flat and obovate, with few hairs, weak and easy to fall off.
12.5 pungent, bitter and cold in nature.
12.6 has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding, and resolving food stagnation. Can be used for treating common cold, fever, cough, acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, mumps, infectious hepatitis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, infantile malnutrition, enteritis, dysentery, hematemesis, metrorrhagia, and menoxenia. Topical treatment of sores, furuncles, swelling and pain, mastitis, traumatic bleeding.
Usage and dosage 12.7 Malan is 0.5 ~1; Apply appropriate amount externally, and mash the fresh product and apply it to the affected area.
12.8 Note (1) For hemorrhagic fever, it can be combined with hemostatics such as agrimony, amaranth, chrysanthemum and arborvitae. For sore throat, it can be used with heat-clearing and detoxicating drugs such as Radix Isatidis and Herba Ajugae. It can be used together with Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Fructus Gardeniae, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae to treat damp-heat jaundice. It can be used together with Herba Pteris multifida, Herba Polygoni Avicularis, Herba Dianthi, Spora Lygodii, Herba Plantaginis, etc., and can be used for the treatment of bladder pain due to damp heat. In addition, it can also be used for snake bites. Fresh whole grass is washed and mashed and applied to the affected area, and can also be used with wild chrysanthemum and Scutellaria barbata.
12.9 from China National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine.
13 Chinese materia medica Malan 13. 1 originated from Compendium of Materia Medica.
1. Notes on Materia Medica: Malan, beside Shengze. Smells like Eupatorium adenophorum. Northerners see its flowers as purple chrysanthemums, purple as a single chrysanthemum, and mountain orchids, born on the hillside, like Liu's leaves, without ya, opposite, with a slightly Huang Chi flower heart. It's also a big blood loss, and it can be used.
2. China Medical Dictionary: Malangen Dew and Malangen Steamed Dew. Pungent and cool, non-toxic. Dispelling stagnation and clearing heat, breaking blood stasis and treating hemorrhoids.
13.2 Pinyin name m m Lan
13.3 English name Indian Kalimeris Herb, a herb in Malan, India.
13.4 Malan alias: purple chrysanthemum, thousand chrysanthemum, chicken intestine, Malantou, Stichopus japonicus, Malanju, Wedelia, fish loach string, Pedicularis rubra, Japanese chrysanthemum, Swertia japonica, red Malan, Malanqing, roadside chrysanthemum, Pang.
13.5 source medicinal materials Basic source: the whole grass or root of Malan in Compositae.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: Malan, India. Bep. [Aster Indica]
Harvest in summer and autumn, rarely used or dried.
13.6 Malan perennial herb in original form, with a height of 3070cm. Rootstock has creeping branches. The stem is erect, with short hairs on the upper part and branches on the lower part or from bottom to top. Leaves alternate; The base gradually narrows into a winged long stalk; Leaf blade oblanceolate or obovate-oblong, 36 cm long, 65438 00 cm thin, 0.82 cm wide and 5 cm thin, with blunt or sharp apex, blunt or sharp teeth, small tips in the middle or upper edge, or pinnate lobes, with fine hairs or masks on both sides; The upper leaves are small, sessile and entire. The flower heads are solitary at the ends of branches, arranged in a sparse umbrella shape; Involucre hemispherical, 69 mm in diameter and 45 mm in length; ; There are 23 layers of involucral bracts, which are arranged in imbricate shape. The outer layer is oblanceolate, about 2mm long, the inner layer is oblanceolate, up to 4mm long, the top is obtuse or slightly pointed, the upper part is grasslike, with sparse short hair, and the edge is membranous and cilia. Tongue flower 1 layer, 1520, tube length1.51.7mm; The tongue is lavender, with a length of 10mm and a width of1.52 mm; ; The tubular flower is 3.5mm long, the tube length is about 1.5mm, and the hair is short. Achene is obovate and oblong, extremely flat, with a length of 1.52mm and a width of about 1mm, brown and light-colored, with thick edges, glandular hairs and pubescence on the upper part, and the crown hairs are 0. 10.8mm long, which are easy to fall off and vary in length. The flowering period is May, and the fruiting period is 865438+ 10.
13.7 habitat distribution ecological environment: born on roadsides, fields and hillsides.
Distribution of resources: distributed all over the country.
13.8 Characterization: The rhizome is slender and cylindrical, most of the longitudinal lines are shallow and thin, brittle and easy to break, the section is cylindrical with a diameter of 23mm, the surface is yellow-green, the longitudinal lines are thin, brittle and easy to break, and there is a white pith in the center of the section. Leaves alternate, leaves wither and curl, and most of them have been broken. After complete flattening, it is inverted oval, oval or needle-covered, with short hair. Some have closed inflorescences at the top of branches, and the flowers are lavender or bear fruit. Achenes obovate, oblong, flat and hairy. A slight breath, a faint astringency.
Pharmacological effects of Malan 13.9 Malan ethanol extract has antitussive effect on animals; It also has anti-shock effect and strengthens the eye-promoting effect of pentobarbital sodium. It has a weak analgesic effect on mice [1].
13. 10 has a pungent taste; Sexual apathy
13. 1 1 meridians and lungs; Liver; Stomach; Large intestine meridian
13. 12 function is mainly used to cool blood and stop bleeding; Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; Detoxification and swelling reduction. Main vomiting blood; Bleeding; Blood dysentery; Collapse and leakage; Traumatic bleeding; Jaundice; Edema; Leaching turbidity; Cold; Cough; Sore throat and joint pain; Hemorrhoids; Carbuncle swelling; Erysipelas; Infantile malnutrition
13. 13 Usage and dosage of Malan: decoction, 1030g, fresh product, 3060g；; Or mash the juice. External use: appropriate amount, tamping; Or decocted in water and smoked.
13. 14 pregnant women should be careful.
13. 15 Various statements 1. Compendium of Materia Medica: Malan and Eupatorium adenophorum have the same function in treating blood. Is effective for treating hemorrhoid and hemorrhoid leakage. Take raw materials in spring and summer, dry them in autumn and winter, without salt or vinegar, boil them in boiled water and drink their juice. Or cook with wine, bake into paste pills, eat and drink, still use decoction, add a little salt, and smoke every day.
2. "Materia Medica Justice": Malan, the most antipyretic, can specialize in blood, stop bleeding and cool blood, especially special. All syndromes, such as warming pathogenic factors, going deep into the camp, carbuncle swelling, blood heat, ulceration, etc., are allowed to specialize in drugs. For internal and external use, it has a wide range of uses and is also an important product for clearing away heat and toxic materials. It is an exaggeration to say that it broke blood and gave birth to new blood.
3. Compendium of Materia Medica of Rihuazi: Roots and leaves, breaking blood, nourishing new blood, stopping nosebleeds, vomiting blood, alloy sores, stopping bleeding and dysentery, relieving alcoholism and various bacterial toxins; Apply snake bite.
4. Compendium of Materia Medica: Root and leaf treat malaria, acute abdominal pain and hemorrhoids.
5. "Ben Feng Jingyuan": Treating women's urine turbid hemorrhoids.
6. outline of drug forest: tonifying kidney, eliminating cold and dampness, warming palace and killing insects. Treat infantile malnutrition.
7. "Questioning Materia Medica": The yellow sores in the juice are nameless and swollen. Mash it evenly with Dong Mi, and apply nameless swelling poison to Yang syndrome, and those who are not broken can be scattered.
8. "Fujian folk herbs": promoting blood circulation to stop bleeding, eliminating carbuncle and detoxifying.
9. Records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine: digestion and accumulation, fullness in the chest, dampness and heat, urination, heat clearing, cough relieving, detoxification, and snake injury treatment.
10. Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine: root: expelling wind and cold, relieving cough and asthma. Treat bronchitis, bronchial asthma, rheumatic joint pain and hernia in children.
1 1. List of medicinal plants in Guangxi: clearing away heat and relieving exterior syndrome. Treating exogenous wind-heat
13. 16 from Chinese materia medica
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