2 Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine: Ponzi 2. 1 Pinyin name Pénɡ Zǐ Cài i.
2.2 Motherwort alias, Lepidoptera, Anemone, Yellow Rice Flower, Artemisia scoparia.
2.3 galium verum L. var. Asiatic um Nakai, a plant of Pennisetum in Rubiaceae, has its whole grass and roots used as medicine. Harvest the whole grass in summer and autumn and dig the roots in autumn. Wash and chop, use fresh or dry.
2.4 Sexual taste is bitter, sweet and warm.
2.5 Function: detoxification, diuresis and itching relief. Used for treating acute urticaria's disease, paddy field dermatitis, phlebitis, carbuncle and furuncle.
2.6 The usage and dosage of Leonurus japonicus is 1 ~ 3 yuan; Apply appropriate amount externally, and mash the fresh product and apply it to the affected area.
2.7 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
3 "Chinese Materia Medica": Pengzicai 3. 1 The origin of Pengzicai was first seen in "Disaster Relief Materia Medica": "Pengzicai was born in the field and is everywhere." When young, the leaves are as thin as Suaeda salsa. When the seedlings are old, they bear seeds and the leaves produce thorns. Their children are as big as brooms and their leaves are sweet. "Based on this, we can describe and view the attached drawings, that is, the traditional Chinese medicine, Suaeda salsa.
3.2 Pinyin name Pénɡ Zǐ Cài
3.3 Allium tuberosum L. is also known as Cattle I. iron ruler Grass, Menstrual Grass, Yellow Rice Flower, Artemisia liufurongensis L., Artemisia scabies L., Chicken Intestine Grass, Lama Huang, and native seedling grass Rubia.
3.4 Source: Rubiaceae, vanilla, whole grass.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: GaliumverumL.
Harvest and storage: harvest in summer and autumn, fresh use or drying in the sun.
3.5 Original form of erect perennial herbs. The rhizome is short, the root is cylindrical, long and curved, and it is slightly woody. The stems are tufted, slightly lignified at the base, quadrangular, and pilose when young. 6 10 leaves, whorled; Sessile; Leaf blade is linear, length 15cm, width 12mm, sharp apex, slightly shiny upper surface, only the lower surface is pilose along both sides of midvein, and the edge is rolled back. Cymes are integrated into terminal panicles, slightly compact; Peduncle has gray-white fine hairs; Flowers with short stems; Calyx tube all healed with ovary, glabrous; Corolla radial, pale yellow, corolla tube extremely short, lobes 4, ovoid, stamens 4. Ovary 2-loculed, style 2, stigma capitate. Double blackberry 2, oblate, about 1.82mm in diameter, hairless. Flowering in June and fruiting in August.
3.6 Habitat distribution Ecological environment: Born in hillside shrubs and wild grasslands.
Resource distribution: distributed in the northeast and northwest to the Yangtze River basin.
3.7 Character identification: the root is cylindrical, the main root is not obvious, the rhizome is clustered and multi-branched, about 15cm long and 0.20.5cm in diameter, the surface is grayish brown or light brown, with fine wrinkles, and the peeling part of the peel is orange-yellow wood. The quality is slightly hard. The cross section is white or grayish yellow, most of the holes can be seen under the magnifying glass, and there are concentric orange-yellow ring patterns. A slight breath, a faint taste.
3.8 chemical composition 1. Garlcoin is the proto-glycoside of purpurin 3, and galeide is the glucoside of pseudopurpurin. The above-ground parts contain iridoid components: trilobite, monotropein, aucubin, 6- acetyl-glucoside, procyanidin methyl ether, deacetyl xyloside, etc. Organic acid components, phloroglucic acid, piperidinic acid, chlorogenic acid; Flavonoids: rutin (rntin), bogesin, quercetin 3, quercetin 7, quercetin 3, 7 3 glucosylquercetin 3, 7, luteolin 7.
2. The iridoid components in the aerial part of flowering stage are: clover, crystal orchid, humuloside, deacetylated levulinic acid, geniposide, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. V 1 iridoid, that is, 1O deacetylation 10 p-hydroxyphenylacetyl (10deacetyl10 phytooxyphenyl 4 dihydroeruloside) and V3 iridoid. In addition, it also contains volatile oil, including methyl vanillin and sunflower.
3.9 Pharmacological Action The whole herb is beneficial to gallbladder function, and its effective component, clover, has laxative and antihypertensive effects. The bacteriostatic experiments of different solvent extracts from Salsola salsola were carried out. The results showed that the antibacterial effect of water extraction was the strongest, but that of water extraction and alcohol precipitation was slightly worse, and that of alcohol extraction was not. The juice or decoction of fresh plants can be used externally to treat rashes.
3. 10 is slightly spicy; Bitter; Minor Cold
3. 1 1 function is mainly used for clearing away heat and toxic materials; Promoting blood circulation and dredging channels; Dispel wind and relieve itching. Main hepatitis; Ascites; Sore throat; Sore, furuncle, swelling and poison; Fall and get injured; Female amenorrhea; Take it down; Snakebite; Respect measles; paddy-field dermatitis
3. 12 motherwort oral administration and dosage: decoction,10/5g. External use: appropriate amount, tamping; Or boil it.
3. 13 from Chinese materia medica
Encyclopedia of ancient and modern medical systems: [Volume 96] Caobu