2 English reference calculus equi[ Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
3 Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ma Bao Ma Bao is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from a piece of new ginseng. [ 1]
3. 1 Ma Bao alias Ma Jieshi [1]
3.2 Sources and sources of gastrointestinal stones in horses. Location: Pastoral areas in Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu, Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet and Northeast China. [ 1]
3.3 Sexual taste is sweet, salty and cool. Entering heart meridian and liver meridian. [ 1]
3.4 Functions are mainly used for relieving convulsion, eliminating phlegm, stopping bleeding and detoxifying. It can be used for treating high fever, cold, hand and foot convulsion, epilepsy, phlegm-heat cough and asthma, hematemesis, epistaxis, malignant sores and toxic swelling. [ 1]
3.5 Usage and dosage of Ma Bao: ground powder, 0.6 ~ 1.5g [1].
4 "National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicines" m m m m b m o 4.1Pinyin name m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m o
4.2 Ma Bao's alias horse manure stone
4.3 Calculi in Gastrointestinal Tract of Horses (Equine). It can be collected all year round. If there are stones in the gastrointestinal tract of sick horses after slaughter, they should be taken out, rinsed with clear water and dried.
4.4 Sexual taste is sweet, salty, slightly bitter and cool.
4.5 Functions are indicated for clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, calming the nerves and calming the mind. Used for epilepsy, convulsion, carbuncle, swelling and sore.
4.6 The usage and dosage of Ma Bao is 1 ~ 3 points.
4.7 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
5 "Chinese Materia Medica" Ma Bao 5. 1 From "New Ginseng Pieces".
5.2 Pinyin name m m m: b m m m m o
5.3 English name horse manure stone
5.4 Ma Bao's aliases "Fu Zhi" and "Ma Shi"
5.5 Source: Gastrointestinal calculus in horses.
Latin animal and plant mineral name: Oriental horse.
Harvesting and storage: The ways of harvesting and storage in Ma Bao are as follows: ① Take out gastrointestinal stones after killing horses; (2) Looking for stones from horse feces in the areas with high incidence of stones in the north; ③ Looking for stones in the operation of colic. Wash the stone with clean water, or scald it with boiling water for a few minutes (it dries easily after scalding), and dry it or dry it in the sun.
5.6 The original horse is tall, with developed skeletal muscles and strong limbs and neck. Height 1.27 1.60m, weight 225773kg. There are great differences between men and women. Horsehead face is long and narrow, ears are small and pointed, and they are upright. Wide nose and big eyes. From the top of the head to the back of the neck to the shoulder blades, there are long hairs or manes. Long hair perpendicular to the forehead between the ears is called door bristle. The rest of the body is covered with short and even hair, and the hair part also has a long mane. There are many kinds of horses in China, including Mongolian, Hequ, Yili, Sanhe and Heihe. Due to different varieties, there are also differences in body shape and coat color. The main coat colors are green hair, flower hair, black hair and chestnut hair.
5.7 Habitat distribution Ecological environment: Equus is a grassland dweller who is good at running and eating grass.
Distribution of resources: all over the country.
5.8 Character identification: This product is spherical, oval or oblate, with different sizes, a diameter of 620cm, a smooth, slightly shiny or messy fine grass pattern on the surface. It is solid and heavy, with obvious concentric layers on the cross section, and there are often metal or other granular foreign bodies in the center, which are tasteless or slightly smelly.
Put a small amount of powder on aluminum foil and bake it with direct fire. The powder quickly gathers from the dispersed state and has a slight smell of horse urine. The best color is blue and white, the appearance is shiny, smooth as stone, the grass pattern is fine, the texture is solid, and the section has "vortex pattern" detail.
Microscopic identification, powder microscope observation is amorphous block. Different sizes, some semi-yellow, some crab blue, often accompanied by broken grass fibers.
5.9 Chemical composition Gastrointestinal stones in horses contain magnesium phosphate, calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate.
5. 10 Identification Physical and chemical identification: Take a little powder of this product, add 12ml distilled water, shake well, add 23 drops of silver nitrate solution to generate yellow precipitate, pour off the aqueous solution, add 1ml ammonia test solution, and the yellow precipitate will dissolve.
5. 1 1 Processing the original medicinal materials, removing impurities, and mashing and grinding into fine powder when in use. Characters of decoction pieces: it is grayish white or grayish brown fine powder. See "Identification of Medicinal Materials" for the whole. Store in a dry container, sealed and placed in a cool and dry place to prevent moisture.
5. 12 tastes sweet; Salty; Slightly bitter; Cool; mild toxicity
5. 13 heartbeat; Liver meridian
5. 14 function is mainly used for relieving convulsion and resolving phlegm; Clearing away heat and toxic materials. Main convulsions, epilepsy and madness; Phlegm heat fainting; Hematemesis, nosebleed; Phlegm-heat cough; Malignant sore toxin
5. 15 usage and dosage of Ma Bao: Yan Kai 0.33g.
5. 16 Concern 1. "New Ginseng Pieces": "It is forbidden for those with moderate cold and phlegm dampness." 2. Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine (version 1960): "It is forbidden for those who have no heat phlegm in the liver and gallbladder channels."
5. 17 Various discussions 1. Outline: Treatment of epilepsy and toxic ulcer.
2. "Xinshen Tablet": clearing liver and strengthening brain, clearing heat and resolving phlegm, treating colic and stopping vomiting.
3. "Modern Practical Chinese Medicine": It is effective for nervous insomnia, hysteria, spasmodic cough and other symptoms. It can also detoxify and treat acne crisis.
5. 18 extract