Bian Que
Bian Que was in charge of a noble inn when he was young, so he met all kinds of people every day. One day, an old man named Zhang Sangjun came to an inn in Bian Que. When they saw his untidiness, they didn't notice him. Only Bian Que thinks that Zhang Sangjun is an unusual person and respects him very much. Long Jun thinks that Bian Que is modest and has a unique vision, and he also sees that Bian Que is not an ordinary person. Since then, the teenage Sang Jun often came to see Bian Que. One day, Long Sangjun gave Bian Que to him and told him that he had medical skills and wanted to pass them on to him when he was old. Bian Que agreed, and after years of hard study, he gained superb medical skills.
Bian Que is proficient in various disciplines, including gynecology, gynecology and pediatrics. I came to Zhao in 36 1 BC and heard that the local government attached great importance to women's health, so I became the director of gynecology. Since then, Bian Que's reputation has been growing. In 357 BC, Bian Que came to Qi and was summoned by Qi Huangong. As soon as Bian Que saw Ji Henghou, he knew that he had a disease. If he doesn't pay close attention to treatment, it will do great harm in the future. However, Qi Henghou thinks that Bian Que has ulterior motives and wants to lie that he is not ill, so that Bian Que can treat the disease on credit. Until one day, Bian Que saw Ji Henghou's face and left him at once. It turns out that Qi Henghou has been very ill. When he was ill, it was too late. By the time I sought treatment, I had already left.
Because of Bian Que's statement, King Wu's waist was cured by him at that time. However, Qin Wuwang's imperial doctor Li Yu was jealous of him and sent a killer to kill Bian Que.
What did Bian Que invent?
As a famous doctor in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Bian Que was deeply loved and respected by people at that time. They gave him the title of "Bian Que" to match his status as a miracle doctor. Bian Que's technology was beyond doubt at that time. On the basis of summarizing predecessors and years of practical experience, he put forward four diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine, namely, looking at color, listening to sound, writing scenery and feeling pulse, which was later called looking, listening, asking and feeling of traditional Chinese medicine.
Pulse diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine
This method of seeing colors, listening to sounds, writing shadows and feeling the pulse has become a basic skill that Chinese medicine must learn. For Bian Que, he is proficient in all four methods, but the best way is to look at the color. After years of practical experience, Chinese medicine has found that the external organs and internal organs of the human body are actually closely related, especially the face, tongue and liver. If the qi and blood of the internal organs change, it will appear on the body surface. Bian Que often determines the cause by the facial features of patients. Whether there is air in glasses, the color of tongue, the thickness of tongue coating, rhinitis and the viscosity of nose will all be the basis of Bian Que.
Bian Que once discovered Qi Henghou's illness by observing the color, but Bian Que's medical skill was so good that he didn't believe that his strong body would have any disease. Bian Que found JiHengHou look abnormal at that time. He judged that there was something wrong with his pancreas, which would worsen if left untreated. Although Bian Que constantly reminded Qi Henghou during this period, it did not attract attention. Finally, Qi Henghou's illness was serious enough to be felt, but that was only because he left Qi.
Bian Que pulse method
As a famous doctor, Bian Que made his own contribution to medicine, which was unparalleled in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and many years later. It is said that the medical teacher in Bian Que is a man named Zhang Xiangjun, who taught him. After studying Zhang Sangjun's medical classics for many years, Bian Que began to practice medicine everywhere.
Bian Que felt her pulse.
Bian Que's superb medical skill lies not only in his profound inheritance of predecessors' medical experience, but also in his ability to summarize and put forward a set of complete and novel medical treasures on the basis of predecessors, that is, his four methods: seeing color, listening to sound, writing shadows and feeling pulse. These four methods are called "looking, listening, asking and cutting" by later Chinese medicine. According to Sima Qian's Historical Records of the Western Han Dynasty, Bian Que was the first doctor in the history of China to judge diseases by pulse diagnosis, from which a set of related theoretical systems was derived.
Pulse diagnosis means that Chinese medicine judges the pathological state of patients by touching their pulse conditions. The specific method of pulse diagnosis is to press the pulse on the patient's wrist with your fingers and observe the pulse condition of the patient, so as to infer the function of the internal organs. At that time, Bian Que diagnosed the patient's condition by superb pulse diagnosis method, and then treated him according to the symptoms. However, the pulse condition is still complicated. There is no clear concept and method of the relationship between pulse condition and qi, blood and viscera in the body. Nature is not as clear as modern medicine. At that time, Bian Que understood the relationship between qi and blood and liver through his profound medical experience and the assistance of pulse diagnosis, and then linked the stagnation of qi and blood with the rise and fall of liver, so as to judge the illness.
Later generations of TCM inherited Bian Que's medicine, but it didn't necessarily spread all the medicine. However, scientific development can make up for or even surpass these shortcomings. However, Chinese medicine should be preserved and developed continuously.
Bian Que Memorial Hall
Bian Que Memorial Hall is located in Lintong District, Xi. The memorial hall covers an area of 35 mu and has 8 scenic spots, including Bian Que Hall and Bian Que Tomb. In addition to commemorating Bian Que's deeds, the museum also has a large collection of instruments and materials of traditional Chinese medicine, as well as a large number of ancient books and records of traditional Chinese medicine accumulated in past dynasties, which can be used for reference today. Bian Que Memorial Hall let us relive his glorious deeds, appreciate his superb medical technology, and let us have a certain understanding of the medical development in China.
Bian Que Memorial Hall
Bian Que Memorial Hall is in the shape of "Zhong", and the architectural form is the north-south main axis and the east-west auxiliary. Among them, the Imperial Doctor Hall, Bian Que Hall and Xinglin are on the north and south sides, and the east and west sides are composed of other side halls. This design is ingenious. There is also a bronze statue of Bian Que about 2.5 meters high in front of the Imperial Doctor Hall in the museum. According to the image of Bian Que in Historical Records, this is a big meal. A crutch, a medicine pot, full of the elegant demeanour of the imperial doctor.
Today, Bian Que Memorial Hall has collected more than 800 historical materials about Bian Que and TCM, as well as some TCM treatment equipment. It vividly shows the development achievements of traditional Chinese medicine to people in the form of graphic combination. In addition, the development of traditional Chinese medicine from ancient times to the late Qing Dynasty is also displayed in the side hall on the east side of the memorial hall. There are more than 500 cultural relics on display in the temple, such as scalpels, bronze statues of acupuncture, blast furnaces, and even Ganoderma lucidum with a history of thousands of years. This shows the important position of memorial hall in China traditional medicine. Among them, the bronze statue of acupuncture was cast in Song Renzong period. Like ordinary people, the upper part of the bronze statue can be opened. It has great historical and academic value. The hall in Bian Que is full of Chinese herbal medicines. The most surprising thing is that Ganoderma lucidum, the "Millennium", is the treasure of Bian Que Memorial Hall.