Yu (y incarnation) surname has two sources:
1, from Levin's family in Zhuan Xu, takes the official name as surname. According to the compilation of surnames, "Yao has a doctor in charge and an official in charge of his family". Beware of Furukawa and Xinye. In ancient times, there was a doctor named (the official name in charge of the open-air granary), and his descendants took the official name of their ancestors as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation.
2, also from the official name for the surname. In the ancient Zhou Dynasty, the official in charge of the granary was called "Yu Lin". He was given the surname Yu because of his achievements in this position from generation to generation, and his descendants also took the official's name as their surname according to legend. In the Han Dynasty, the surname Yu formed two counties, Yingchuan and Xinye, and the surname Yu in Yingchuan is the most prosperous and largest tribe in Geng Shi today.
Second, migration distribution.
(Omitted) Yu's surname is not in the top 100 in Taiwan Province Province. In ancient times, Yu was a transit warehouse for water transportation, and the official in charge of these warehouses in North Korea was called Dr. Zhang Yu. During the reign of Emperor Yao, some people inherited this official position, and later took the official name as the surname, which was called Yu. Yu is also an ancient surname, which has been scattered in various provinces and cities in China with the changes of the times. In ancient books, Cao Cao begged General Guan Yunchang to read the story of Yu Gong's pursuit of Zizhuo's obedient son in Spring and Autumn Annals to avoid being killed by Guan Yunchang. In Han Dynasty, Yu Pi and his son taught in the imperial court. Yu Sheng Kun Zhong was guarding Hengpu Pass in Tailing Town, Guangdong Province, and was renamed Dayuling because of his meritorious service. Yu Cheng, Yu Ben, Yu Dun, Yu Liang, Yu Yi, Yu Bing, Yu Wenjun and Yu Daolian are from Yanling, Yingchuan, Henan, and Yu Jianwu and Yu Xin are new savages in Nanyang, Henan. Yu Xin said in "Jiangnan Fu": "I inherited Yu Xin from the Zhou Dynasty, and I am an accomplished clan. I helped the Han dynasty through the country, and I was an official on the theory of Taoism. " This means that Yu's ancestors served as Liu's assistant in the Han Dynasty, played an important role in the founding of the country and governing the country, and participated in high-level state affairs. It can be seen that for more than 3,000 years, ancient celebrities have emerged in an endless stream, active in the political and cultural fields. Yu Liang, with military and political power, has made outstanding achievements. Yu Xin read widely and collected works of the Six Dynasties. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised him for "Yu Xin's articles are older and his achievements are greater". At that time, the Yu family was regarded as a loyal and honest aristocratic family. Nowadays, in Xinye, Henan Province, there are the ancestral shrine of Hui Yu and the monument of Hu Shu to show their virtue. The Yu family has contributed to social development and left a glorious page in the big family of Chinese culture. Yu, the editor of Yu Family Records, wrote in the book that in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the famous Yu family was ordered to go to Korea, which was the origin of blood and traceability that Yu, who was rooted in South Korea, wanted to admit. According to the Korean population statistics of 200 1,1,there are 97 surnames in China with a population of 16802. According to the national census of China in 20001year, there are about 50,000 people surnamed Yu, who are distributed all over the country. Many university professors, radio stations, newspapers, books and periodicals actually mistake the word "Yu" for Geng, Bo, Tang and Liao. China Xinhua Dictionary before 1972 interpreted the word "Yu" as "Dayuling", which is located at the junction of Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. 1977 when I was studying in Shanxi university, I wrote to the editorial department of Beijing Xinhua dictionary and asked that it be annotated as "surname". Today, there are Yu ethnic groups in Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Gansu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Yunnan. According to the records of the Yu family in Guangdong, the ancestor of the Yu family in Guangdong was Geng Dongyun, an official in the Song Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Yuan You came to Guangdong from Nanking, served as the envoy of Guangnan Road, and guided Yangcheng with his family. In the second year of Geng Guan, Song Zhenghe was promoted by Guangnan East Road. Because of the beautiful scenery in Dongguan, he lived in Dongguan Tea Garden (now Chashan Town) and named his place Yujiafang. In the 25th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1392), the 8th Sun Yu Dexin moved to Gu Yong (Chong) from Yujiafang, a tea garden, and then branched to Qishi Village in Chi Yong. (omitted)
Third, historical celebrities.
Hou Yu: Yu, the mother of Ming Dynasty. Wen Jun taboo. Left general Chen Zhisan's daughter is also. The latter is unique to Zhang Jue. Make people easy. Therefore, Zhongzong is a Suzong. For the first time, I was a prince. Kind and polite. Deeply respected. In June of the first year of Taining, she was made queen. Empress Cimingmu said. It's a boudoir. With the meaning of Shed. Let Chen be the general. Qiu named Anyang County the monarch. Since my mother Xun's family, I have been announcing the monarch. Later generations became emperors. Xianzong acceded to the throne. The queen is called the empress dowager. The minister played and the son of heaven rushed. The story of Yihe. The final concession was four. Have to. Then I came to the DPRK and took a thousand pictures. Soviet rebellion. Julian Waghann lost. After that, I was driven to a nervous breakdown. At the age of 33.
Yu Liang: Zi Gui, from Yanling, Yingchuan and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Shi Li lived in the Eastern Jin, Yuan and Cheng Dynasties. During the Six Dynasties, Yu Xin, who had great military and political power and outstanding political achievements, read widely and wrote a lot. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised him for "Yu Xin's articles are older and his achievements are greater". Yu Liang said in Jiangnan Fu: "My ancestor is Dr. Changyu, which was handed down from the Zhou Dynasty. Because generations have contributed to this office, he was given the surname. In the Han dynasty, he ruled the country through the state and assisted the emperor to be an official. " Although I am not a descendant of the ancient emperors, my ancestors are also very glorious. I started to be an official in the Zhou Dynasty, which was prosperous for more than 800 years.
Yu Xin: Zi Zishan, a writer in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, is a new savage in Nanyang. He used to be the third division of Kaifu in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, known as "Kaifu in the world", and was good at writing poems, poems and parallel prose. Good palace-style poems, with gorgeous and light early works and beautiful articles, are the representatives of palace literature like Xu Ling, and are called "Yu Xuti". In his later years, his works became gloomy, bleak and bleak, reflecting the social turmoil at that time, especially "Jiangnan Fu". Today's Biography of Yu Kaifu and Collection of Yu Zishan were compiled by later generations. His father Yu Jianwu was also a famous writer at that time.
Yu Bao: A native of Jiangning, Runzhou. Academic, bachelor's degree from Prince Sui Yuande. At the beginning of the emperor, Prince Yin was cited as the archives of Longxi Prefecture, and all the articles were written by him. Turn to Prince Sharon. There are ten volumes and five songs today.
Yu Sunyou: The eldest son of Yu Yi, a famous soldier in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the nephew of Yu Liang, was ordered to be an ambassador and made contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges between China and South Korea. He loves magnificent rivers and mountains and industrious people, and enjoins his children to live and work in peace and contentment. My descendants, together with the people of * *, worked hard for the economic and cultural construction of * *. Five hundred years later, their descendant Yu Qianbi appeared in the political arena of * * *, serving as the general who conquered the west, the south and the whole country. He made outstanding contributions to the unification and revival of * * *, won the respect and support of * * *, and was promoted to a surname to participate in politics. Yu's descendants have successively become * * * famous ministers with brilliant achievements. Therefore, the Yu family has become an aristocratic family highly respected by the Korean people. This is the glory of the Yu brothers living in North Korea and South Korea, and it is also the glory of the entire Yu family.
Yu Zepu: Real name Ian, alias Mojiang and Yu Feng, from Mojiang, Yunnan. Stay in Japan and return home after graduation. He used to be the artillery coach of Yunnan Army, organized the lecture hall and the army camp, and then transferred to the Army Artillery Battalion 1. Later, he went to Beijing to supplement the major general of the army and served as an adviser in the presidential palace. In June of the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), he served as the president of Jiangwutang, resigned as a professor, served as a senior counselor, and was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. Five years later, it was awarded to Lieutenant General Army. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), he was stabbed to death in February 18 at the age of 35. The following year, he was posthumously awarded as an army general. Sun Yat-sen wrote the word "should be a male ghost" for his tomb.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Yingchuan County: It was located in the seventeenth year of Ying Zheng, King of Qin (230 BC). It is equivalent to today's Xuchang area in Henan Province.
Jiyang County: Wei Yi in the Warring States Period, the county in the Western Han Dynasty, and now the northeast of Lankao, Henan Province. During the reign of Emperor Huidi, part of Chenliu County was located in Jiyang County and was ruled by Jiyang County.
Xinye County: Xinye County was established in ancient times, which is today's county. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Xinye County was established to govern Xinye, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty abolished Xinye.
2. Hall number
Yingchuan Hall: The Yu family in Yingchuan lived in Yanling, Yingchuan, and its ancestor was in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. "The Biography of Guo Fuxi in the Later Han Dynasty" contains: "Yu is a word; Yingchuan Yanling people are also. Don't leave things to the county court as the owner. (Guo) Seeing it, I advise you to travel to the palace as a servant, you can talk to yourself and be modest; Sit around; All doctors want to know why it is more expensive to sit below. It was not called "Zheng Jun" after the conquest.
In addition, the main names of the Yu family are Xinyetang and Jiyang Hall.
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Yucitang Zongcouplets
Four-character couplet of Yu Ancestral Temple
Ficus pumila;
Green water hibiscus
-anonymous written in ancestral temple federation.
The first couplet refers to Yu Yi, a new savage in the Southern Dynasties, who moved to Jiangling, with simple words, quiet personality and far away from the crowd. After three dynasties of Emperor Gao, Emperor Wu and Ming Di, he was repeatedly refused. Ficus pumila, the name of this plant, has a sentence in Qu Yuan's "Songs of the South, Nine Songs and Shan Gui": "If someone is a mountain, Ficus pumila will take his daughter." Later, it refers to the clothes of hermits or nobles, and also refers to hermits or nobles. The second guide to the new savage Yu Kun, whose words are respectful and filial when he is young. Guan Shangshu, who led Bulang, Shangshu Zuocheng and Wang Jian, was old and lived in poverty. At that time, they were called "Green Water Lotus" and "Lotus Curtain". Right-back rate from official to prince.
South building Yixing;
Open a new poem.
-anonymous written in ancestral temple federation.
The first couplet refers to Yu Liang, a native of Yanling, Yingchuan, Eastern Jin Dynasty. He became famous as a teenager. He is good at Laozi and Zhuangzi, and he is also good at talking. His sister is the queen of Ming Di, and he can be an official, an official, a leader and so on. In their later years, Ming Di and Wang Dao were assisted by testamentary edicts, and they proclaimed themselves emperors at the age of two. He was appointed secretary (Prime Minister) in charge of state affairs. Soviet insurrection, Xunyang, was destroyed by Jingzhou secretariat of Tao Kan's soldiers. After Tao Kan's death, he guarded Wuchang and became a general in the west. On one occasion, several family members went to the south building to enjoy the moon in the autumn night, and he suddenly came. When everyone wanted to avoid it, he said, "I'm interested if you don't want to give it." So I sat on Hu's bed with everyone and talked about everything. The second couplet refers to Yu Xin's son, Zi Shan, a new savage in Nanyang, and Yu Jianwu, a writer in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Originally, Liang went to the Western Wei Dynasty as an official, which coincided with the destruction of Liang in the Western Wei Dynasty, so he stayed. He was an official in the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, until he became a general in title of generals in ancient times and the third division of Kaifu instrument, which was called "Yu Kaifu" in history. He is good at writing poems and parallel prose. He and Xu Ling are the representatives of court literature in Liang Dynasty, and they were called "Yu Xuti" at that time. In his later years, the content changed obviously, and his style turned bleak and desolate, which was highly praised by Du Fu.
Qutang water retreats;
The lotus curtain is distinct.
-anonymous written in ancestral temple federation.
The first couplet refers to the son of Yu, who returned to his hometown after his father's funeral, crossed Qutang Gorge, and when the water rose, the son caressed the trombone. At night, the river receded, Zi Yu crossed the river, and the water rose again. Chyi Yu, the introduction of the second couplet, called it "Lotus Curtain".
Kaifu Shize;
Voice of Xichang Family.
-anonymous written in ancestral temple federation.
The first couplet refers to Yu Xin in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, who moved to a title of generals in ancient times and opened a government with three divisions, which is known as "Yu Kaifu". The second couplet refers to the extension of the post-Yu Weiye, which gives the title of Duke of Xichang merit.
Kaifu Collection;
Yang Du's article.
-anonymous written in ancestral temple federation.
The first couplet refers to the Northern Zhou Yuxin Chronicle. The second couplet was written by Yu Jin, named Zhong Chu, from Yingchuan. Taiweishi also. Lonely. You can become a writer at the age of nine. Explain that there is an article to talk about righteousness. It is appropriate to know the history of this country. Therefore, it is called Sanshou Assistant Minister. Leading great works. Give Yang a unique time. Fifty-four soldiers Father Dong listened and got up the courage. Sai-jo sent messengers from the western regions to see Hu. Guo Yong. Claiming to be invincible Jin people dare not compete with the school. Sai-jo asked for brave people. You should choose Weidong. Then suddenly killed Hu. Dare to listen to strange customs.
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Six-character couplet of Yu's ancestral temple
Less negative talents are praised;
Bring your own freshness.
-anonymous written in ancestral temple federation.
Couplets refer to the Yu Ziyuan incident. The second couplet refers to Yu Xin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, with gorgeous words. Du Fu has a poem "Qingxin Yu Kaifu", which is as famous as Xu Ling and is called "Yu Xuti".
I still remember the moon in the south tower;
The wind of qin dynasty and the western regions.
-anonymous written in ancestral temple federation.
This couplet refers to the chronicle of Jin Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Hou Ye Yan, who is both wise and brave, and has contributed a lot to Xichang. People accused him of his manners and intended to be a gentleman because he was punished.
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Seven-character couplet of Yu's ancestral hall
Guan Jiangnan House in Kaifu Township;
Yong Zhu Xichang Gong.
-anonymous written in ancestral temple federation.
The first couplet refers to Yu Xin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, who often thinks about going to the countryside. It is an ode to "Hurting Jiangnan". The second couplet refers to Hou Ye Yan, who is both wise and brave, and is named Xichang Gong.
Tao mother finally invited her to get together;
Yuan Guimei entered the palace.
Couplets refer to the fact that today's biological mother drifted to other States, but she was not visited. Later, I met a negative salary and asked, it was her mother. The second couplet refers to Yu Liang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose pronunciation is correct, and whose younger sister is the queen of Ming mother.
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Yu's allusions and interesting stories
Fisherman's Zongzi
When it comes to Dongguan Zongzi praised by Tang, we can't help but mention the Garden Porridge City. Yu Jia Zongzi was "excavated" by Garden Porridge Town about five or six years ago, and now it is a signature snack, which is sold all year round. Yu Jia Zongzi has a long history. In the Tang Dynasty, "Yu Jia Zongzi" became very famous in Chang 'an. . "Yu" is an ancient measuring instrument for measuring grain volume. In the Yao Dynasty, a doctor was in charge of Yu, and in the Zhou Dynasty, an official was in charge of the granary. Take the official name as the surname. As the granary has been managed by Yumin for generations, they are very familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of grain varieties.
During the Dragon Boat Festival, Yu's clansmen always choose high-quality glutinous rice with the best taste, and constantly improve the ingredients and production technology of stuffing. By the Tang Dynasty, the dumplings made by the Yu family had become very famous. In Youyang Miscellanies, it is said that the Yu Jia Zongzi in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty was as white as jade, which was praised by even the emperor of Tang Dynasty ... During the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang was implicated in the "Hulan case", and the Yu clan scattered to avoid disaster, including a man named Yu Dexin and his family. The owner of the porridge court is related by marriage to the descendants of Yu Dexin in Gu Yong, John Wan, and the production skill of "Yu Jia Zongzi" has also spread to the garden porridge court.