Key words of ancient literature: nine songs of Chu.

The titles of Songs of the South and Nine Songs are ancient music songs. For example, in Li Sao, there are nine arguments and nine songs, and Xia Kang entertains himself, and playing nine songs and dances and talking about holiday music. There are too many "nine" characters here. Some people call "Nine" the "ghost" in Wu dialect, so both Wang Yi and Zhu called it a folk sacrifice song that imitated Qu Yuan when he was exiled to the south of the Yangtze River. Therefore, "Nine Songs" is a group of witchcraft songs that worship ghosts and gods or people and gods fall in love. There are eleven songs in total: Emperor Taiyi, Jun in the Cloud, Lady Xiang. There are also different opinions that "Nine Songs" as a whole is just a fresh, beautiful and sentimental lyric short song, and there is no clear evidence of offering sacrifices to the gods in other articles except the Emperor Taiyi, the national mourning and the ritual soul. Qu Yuan's re-creation also accords with his symbolic structure of vanilla beauty. Between the lines, his feelings of loyalty to the monarch, patriotism and love for the people, loneliness and bitterness, and eager pursuit of ideals blend together. Qu Yuan can be said to be one of the earliest masters who combined realism and romanticism in the history of world literature. Taking folklore and fairy tales as themes, he broke the traditional expression of "ode to elegance" in The Book of Songs and adopted the folk art forms of irregular and flexible sentence patterns, rich imagination, peculiar exaggeration ("I can't wait for a moment, but I am happy and tolerant") and comparison ("Happy Qiu Lan"). Full of beautiful people, suddenly alone with the rest of the eyes ") and symbols, as well as the most expressive words (especially the geographical scenery and dialects with local characteristics), especially its musicality and rhythm, such as disyllabic (uneven, exquisite, easy to get rid of, Zhang Zhou, Lu Li); Overlapping (Zen, colorful, carefree, graceful, strong), tautology (Ran Ran, engaging, shallow, rustling), etc. In addition, the works are based on beautiful and moving fairy tales and folklore, through the typical environment ("autumn wind blows, the waves in the cave are under the leaves") and the depiction of the characters' hearts ("Make Yuan's waves disappear and the river flow safely; I hope that my husband will look forward to the future, who will think about it? " ) has created vivid artistic images such as Xiang Jun E Huang, disciple Nv Ying, Raytheon YunZhongjun, Sun God Dong Jun, Ai Si goddess Shao Siming and water god Herb.