1, symptoms of disharmony between liver and stomach
1, epigastric pain in chest and hypochondrium or pain in menstruation-liver-qi stagnation.
2, hiccup, belching, acid swallowing noisy-liver and stomach qi stagnation, qi stagnation on fire, stomach loss and decline.
3, irritability-qi stagnation and fire, liver failure.
4. The tongue is red with thin yellow fur, and the number of pulse strings or bands is the sign of qi stagnation and excessive fire.
5, it is still a top pain, it is very severe when it is cold, and the pain is alleviated-cold pathogens invade the liver and stomach, and the yin and cold qi follow the meridians.
6, or cold limbs-cold pathogens invade the liver and stomach and damage the yang.
7, or spit saliva foam-cold evil invades the liver and stomach, damages the Yang, water and body fluid do not change, and qi goes up.
8, or the tongue is pale and the coating is white and slippery, and the pulse is heavy and the string is tight-the image of cold evil.
2. Diagnostic points of disharmony between liver and stomach
1. has a pathological basis, that is, the normal function of the liver and stomach is disturbed due to emotional failure, poor liver qi, or cold pathogen invading the liver and stomach.
2. If the mood is uncomfortable and the liver is out of relief, the main points of syndrome examination are chest pain, hypochondriac pain, epigastric pain, hiccup and belching.
3. If cold pathogen invades the liver and stomach, cold limbs, apical pain, vomiting, saliva foam and other symptoms can be seen.
This syndrome can be divided into two types: liver qi invading the stomach and cold pathogen invading the liver and stomach. If liver qi invades the stomach, liver depression turns into fire, and the liver and stomach are not functioning smoothly, then the hypochondriac ribs in the stomach swell and ache, asking for it; Qi stagnation turns into fire, and the stomach loses harmony, so it warms the stomach to swallow acid, hiccups and vomits; If there is something wrong with the liver and you are uneasy, you will be irritable and irritable; The tongue is red and the fur is thin and yellow, and the pulse string is the image of liver-qi stagnation.
If the cold pathogen invades the liver and stomach, and the yin-cold pathogen goes up along the liver meridian, the apex of the heart will be painful; Cold pathogen attacking the stomach, deficiency of middle yang, stomach disharmony, spitting foam; The evil of yin-cold exists in a large number in the body, and the yang is damaged, resulting in cold limbs; A pale tongue with white fur and a deep pulse is an image of yin and cold.
3. Differentiation and treatment of disharmony between liver and stomach
1, internal processing
Treatment principle: soothing the liver and relieving depression, regulating qi and regulating stomach. Main prescription: Chaihu Shugan Powder and Wei Ping Powder.
For patients with severe epigastric pain, Rhizoma Corydalis, Radix Aucklandiae and Fructus Toosendan are added; If you burp frequently, add Inula and Aquilaria Resinatum; If liver depression turns into heat, you will see pantothenic acid murmur, and add Zuojin Pill; Such as qi stagnation and blood stasis, tingling and refusing to press, and adding Pollen Typhae, Oletum Trogopterori and Saviae Miltiorrhizae Radix; Inula flower, ochre and ginger are added for qi stagnation and phlegm stagnation; If you have bitter taste and constipation, add yellow and immature bitter orange; Ophiopogon japonicus and Pseudostellaria heterophylla can be added to those who are injured by qi stagnation and fire. If liver qi stagnates for a long time and turns into heat, it can be treated with Huagan Decoction.
2. Off-site treatment
(1) Appropriate amount of ginger and pepper for external use, mixed with wine, and applied externally to navel and abdomen, which is suitable for patients with severe epigastric pain.
(2) Acupuncture therapy ① Acupuncture at Neiguan, Qimen, Zhongwan, Taichong and other points, purging method, and keeping the needle for 65438 05 ~ 20 minutes, 65438 0 times a day. ② Ear acupuncture is taken from the stomach, liver and subcortical area, and the needle is held for 20-30 minutes, with moderate stimulation.
4. How to prevent disharmony between liver and stomach?
1, flirting will make patients feel comfortable and emotionally stable, thus reducing the inducing factors.
2. Take care of yourself, keep warm in the cold and take part in physical exercise.
3, take some medicine to soothe the liver and stomach, and usually massage Taichong point, which has the effect of dispelling liver fire.
4, pay attention to a light diet, don't stay up late, work and rest regularly.
5. The recommended diet is as follows
Er green tea
Formula: 6 grams of green sepals and 6 grams of green tea.
Method: Add two kinds of herbs and brew in boiling water for 5 minutes.
Efficacy: soothing liver and regulating qi, harmonizing stomach and relieving pain.
Usage: daily 1 dose, taken at any time.
Kumquat beverage
Formula: kumquat 200g, nutmeg 20g, and proper amount of sugar.
Method: Add water to kumquat and cook for 5 minutes, then add cardamom and sugar and cook for a while.
Efficacy: soothing the liver and relieving depression, and regulating the spleen and stomach.
Usage: daily 1 dose, or take it at will.
Fried shredded pork with carrot and dried tangerine peel.
Formula: carrot 200g, dried tangerine peel 10g, lean pork 10g.
Method: shred carrots, shred pork, add salt and yellow wine and mix well. Soak the tangerine peel until soft. Stir-fry carrots, then fry shredded pork and dried tangerine peel in oil for 3 minutes, add shredded carrots, a little salt and yellow wine, stir-fry until dry, add a little water, simmer for 3-5 minutes, and take out the onion.
Efficacy: Broaden chest and regulate qi.
Usage: Take with meals.
6. A liver-protecting food
1, carrot
Carrots contain a lot of pectin, which can combine with mercury, effectively reducing the concentration of mercury ions in blood and accelerating the discharge; In addition, vitamin A in carrots can help the liver eliminate toxins in the body and reduce fat; Cellulose can also help clean up the waste in the colon and accelerate its excretion.
2. Fungal food
Auricularia auricula, tremella, mushrooms and shiitake mushrooms are all fungus foods. These foods are rich in selenium. Regular consumption of edible fungi can lower blood pressure and cholesterol, prevent arteriosclerosis and improve immune function. At the same time, it can also increase the content of immunoglobulin in the body and stimulate the hematopoietic function of bone marrow.
Step 3: yogurt
Yogurt contains a large number of lactic acid bacteria, which can effectively inhibit and kill spoilage bacteria in the intestine and effectively avoid the occurrence of liver poisoning. Drinking more yogurt every day can effectively accelerate intestinal peristalsis, reduce the absorption of ammonia and accelerate the decomposition of protein in the intestine.
4.watermelon
We all know that watermelon has the functions of clearing away heat and relieving summer heat, quenching thirst and diuresis, and also contains a lot of vitamins and proteases. Protease can effectively convert some insoluble proteins into soluble proteins, which has a good liver protection effect.
5. Chinese cabbage
Eating Chinese cabbage properly can not only clear the fire, but also nourish the liver and detoxify. Chinese cabbage is rich in vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, and also contains a lot of crude fiber. After crude fiber enters the human body, it can prevent the formation of plasma cholesterol, promote the rapid excretion of cholesterol metabolite cholic acid, reduce the formation of atherosclerosis, and thus maintain vascular elasticity.