1, Liao Dynasty
Liao Dynasty (907- 1 125) was a dynasty established by the Khitans in the history of China. It was said that nine emperors enjoyed the country for 2 18 years. In 907 AD, Lu Ye Abaoji, emperor of Liao Dynasty, became the Khitan Khan. In 947 AD, Lu Ye Deguang, the emperor of Liao Dynasty, led his troops south to the Central Plains, captured Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), proclaimed himself emperor, renamed it "Da Liao", and 1 125 was destroyed by the rulers.
2. Jin Dynasty
Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), Akuta (Min), Hong Yan, Jin Taizu, unified the ministries of Jurchen, and then rose up against Liao. 1 1 15 was founded in Huining prefecture (now Acheng district, Harbin city, Heilongjiang province), and 1234 Jin fell in Cai Zhou under the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia.
3. Xia dynasty
Xia dynasty (about 2070~ 1600 BC) was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in China history books. It is generally believed that Xia Dynasty spread from 14 generation to 17 generation (the ruler of Xia Dynasty was called "Hou" when he was in office and "Emperor" after his death), which lasted about 47 1 year and was destroyed by Shang Dynasty.
4. Yuan Dynasty
The Yuan Dynasty (127 1 year-1368) was the first unified dynasty established by ethnic minorities in the history of China, and the rulers were Mongolians. Genghis Khan established the Mongolian regime in 1206, and Kublai Khan established the national title in 162, which lasted 98 years. After the Yuan Dynasty withdrew from the Central Plains, the Northern Yuan regime continued until 1402.
The historical influence of Liao, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties;
The military power and influence of the Liao Dynasty covered the western regions, so after the demise of the Tang Dynasty, Central Asia, West Asia and Eastern Europe all took the Liao Dynasty (Qidan) as the representative title of China.
The direct cause of the establishment of the Xia Dynasty probably originated from the Yellow River, which was flooded in the era of Three Emperors and Five Emperors. Because the flood affected the production and life of the surrounding people for a long time, Dayu mobilized people of all ethnic groups to carry out water control work for 20 years, which not only United the Chinese ancestors unprecedentedly, but also greatly improved his reputation.
The Jin Dynasty established the northern territory of China and played a fundamental role in the later determination of the northern territory of China. In the heyday of the Jin Dynasty, the territory included Northeast China, North China, Guanzhong and the Russian Far East. South to Dasanguan to Huaihe River, facing the Southern Song Dynasty; Northwest and Xixia stand side by side; Hinggan Mountains in the northeast and the Sea of Japan in the east.
The commodity economy and overseas trade in Yuan Dynasty were more prosperous. During the Yuan Dynasty, there were frequent diplomatic exchanges with other countries, and envoys, missionaries and business travelers from all over the country came in an endless stream. Culturally, Yuan Qu and other cultural forms appeared in this period, which was closer to secularization.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Liao Dynasty
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xia Dynasty
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Jin Dynasty
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Dynasty