In the process of writing a paper, reference is an indispensable item, and many authors will be unable to accurately demonstrate their views because of the problem of reference. At this time, the author is required to fully understand the references before writing. The following is the reference guide I compiled for you, hoping to help you.
I. Format of references
In this paper, whether you refer to other people's documents and give your own expression, or directly quote other people's documents and materials (with quotation marks), you should give their sources one by one, that is, in the upper right corner of the references or quotations after the text, use Arabic numerals to mark the serial numbers of the documents with square brackets in the order in which they appear in the text, and give detailed information in the reference list at the end of the text; Quote: "Top case, occupying two lines. The reference list lists the references in turn, and the description format (including punctuation marks) is:
A. the author of the book [serial number]. Title [m] edition. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers (page number range is marked with "-").
B. Translation author [serial number]; Translation. Title [m] Place of publication: Press, year of publication: page numbers.
C. periodical author [serial number]. Title [J] Title, year, volume (issue): page number.
D. newspaper author [serial number]. Title. Name of the newspaper, date of publication (edition).
E. standard [serial number] standard number, standard name.
F. patent [serial number] patent owner. Patent name [p]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.
G. author of prose collection [serial number]. Title [a]. Editor in chief. Collection name [c]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page numbers.
H. Author [serial number] of electronic document. Title [EB/ol] The address, publication or update date/citation date of the electronic document.
First, the file is mainly responsible for [serial number]. File title: original date [b]. Collection location: collection unit (collection number): starting and ending page numbers.
J. Principal of ancient books [serial number]. File title [O]. Other responsible persons (including proofreading, measurement, annotation and approval). Publication year (ancient calendar year) and publishing institution (version). Collection organization. (That is, a rare book published 19 1 1 years ago, which has no modern version but is well documented).
Punctuation: Use full-width ",",":"and "."; The first three authors should be listed. If there are more than three authors, add ","and so on. ; The author (surname first, first name last), publication name and publishing unit of foreign language documents all use standard abbreviations without abbreviations.
Second, the format and examples of references
1. Journal
Format [serial number] author. Title [J] Title, year of publication, volume number (issue number): page number.
for instance
Wang Haisu. On the mode of accounting information disclosure [J]. Financial Research, 2004,21(1): 56-58.
[2] Xia Lvhui. Investigation report on graduation thesis teaching in colleges and universities [J]. Science Higher Education, 2004( 1):46-52.
[3]Heider, E.R. & Zhang Zhiyong. Color space structure in English and Chinese naming and memory [J]. Foreign language teaching and research, 1999, (3):62-67.
2. Monographs
Format [serial number] author. Title [M]. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page numbers.
For example, [4] Ge Jiashu and Lin Zhijun. Modern western financial accounting theory [M]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 200 1.42.
[5] Jill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.
3. newspapers
Format [serial number] author, article title [N], newspaper name and publication date (edition).
for instance
[6] Li Dalun. The importance of economic globalization. Guangming Daily, 1998- 12-27(3).
[7] Frenchman W. Between Silence: Voice from China [N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8- 15(33).
Step 4 try
Format [serial number] author. Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.
for instance
[8] Wu Yifu. Selected western literary theories [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House,1979:12-17.
[9] spivak: "Can the common people speak?" Answer. In C. Nelson & Grosberg (editor. ). Victory on the Edge of Hell: Imitation. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, page 27 1-3 13.
[10]Almarza, g.g. Knowledge growth of foreign language teachers of students [A]. In d. freeman and j. c. richards (editor. ). Teacher learning in language teaching [C]. New york: Cambridge University Press, pp.50-78.
5. Thesis
Format [serial number] author. Title [D] Place of publication: depositor, year of publication: starting page number.
for instance
Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant set of differential semi-dynamic system [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Peking University Department of Mathematics, 1983: 1-7.
6. Research report
Format [serial number] author. Title [R]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.
for instance
Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997: 9- 10.
7. Procedures
Format [serial number] Publisher, regulation name and release date
For example, [15] Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China. Measures for the administration of sci-tech periodicals [Z] .55438+099 1.06.05.
8. Translation
Format [serial number] Original author. Title [M]. Translation, translation. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.
Three. notes
Annotation is a further explanation or supplementary explanation of a specific content in the text of the paper. Notes are marked with circle codes ①, ②, ③, etc.
Four. refer to
References correspond to the notes in the paper (Wang Xiaolong, 2005). The label is within punctuation marks. Many need to be marked, not 1-6, etc. And write side by side.
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