1. Creation of characters: Huangdi is regarded as the inventor of Chinese characters, who created Oracle Bone Inscriptions and inscriptions on bronze, laying the foundation for the formation of later characters. This is the most important invention of the Yellow Emperor, which has had a far-reaching impact on Chinese civilization.
2. Inventing the calendar: Huangdi designed a relatively complete calendar system, including the method of taking heavenly stems and earthly branches as the Gregorian calendar year and distinguishing the year, month and day by four seasons, which laid the foundation for China time calculation and solar terms.
3. Inventing the wheel: The Yellow Emperor is regarded as the inventor of the wheel, which enabled the development of transportation and had an important impact on commercial trade and social mobility. This is one of the four great inventions in ancient times.
4. Implementing Kyushu governance: In order to strengthen centralization, the Yellow Emperor divided the whole country into Kyushu for governance, which was the embryonic form of local administrative divisions in China history and provided reference for later generations.
5. Formulating the ancient sacrificial ceremony system: Huangdi formulated a relatively complete sacrificial ceremony system, which stipulated sacrificial ceremonies such as offering sacrifices to heaven, land and five emperors, which had an important influence on the religious belief and political system of ancient society.
6. Invention of weapons and costumes: The Yellow Emperor invented chariots, armor, bows and arrows, hoods, headdresses, court clothes and other costumes, which promoted the development of military and social civilization.
7. Establishing a medical system: Huangdi compiled Huangdi Neijing, which systematically summarized the medical theory and diagnosis and treatment methods at that time. It was regarded as the foundation stone of Chinese medicine and a landmark achievement of Chinese medicine.
The emperor made pioneering contributions in writing, timing, transportation, political system, etiquette, weapons and clothing, medicine and so on. These inventions had a far-reaching impact on ancient society, enriched Chinese civilization, and demonstrated the unique position and important role of the Yellow Emperor in the origin of ancient civilization in China.
Understanding of the Yellow Emperor
1, Historicity: Whether the Yellow Emperor is a real historical figure is controversial in academic circles. At present, the mainstream view holds that the Yellow Emperor originated from tribal chiefs or folklore, and was later promoted by politics to the ruler of the same ancestor and the same world, which has important historical symbolic significance.
2. Lofty status: The Yellow Emperor is regarded as the same clan of the Chinese nation and the most important political figure and cultural hero in ancient China. He occupies a unique position in the origin of Chinese civilization and is regarded as the founder and ancestor of Chinese civilization.
3. Contribution to the governance of the world: According to legend, the Yellow Emperor created characters, invented wheels, made calendars, divided Kyushu, established a system of rites and music, and compiled ancient medical books. These inventions and systems had a far-reaching impact on ancient society, enriching and promoting the formation process of Chinese civilization.
4. Worship belief: As a great man in ancient times, the Yellow Emperor has long been the object of worship and the center of belief of the broad masses of the people. There are Huangdi temples all over the country, and sacrificial ceremonies are held regularly, which reflects the people's reverence and nostalgia for Huangdi.
5. Literary symbol: The Yellow Emperor and the legendary Xuanyuan Huang San are regarded as "ancient sages" and have important symbolic significance in China's ancient literature and philosophical works. Many chapters discuss heaven, human feelings and the way of governing the country in the form of "The Yellow Emperor asks about the Covenant ...", which embodies the lofty status and wisdom image of the Yellow Emperor.