In view of the general trend of the world and the present situation of the empire, I want to take extraordinary measures to clean up the situation. I hereby tell my subjects that I have ordered the empire to inform the United States, Britain, China and the Soviet Union that they are willing to accept their joint announcement.
Gaimou seeks the Kangning of emperors and subjects and enjoys the glory of all nations. Division is the legacy of the emperor's ancestors, and I firmly believe it. In the former, the reason why the empire declared war on the United States and Britain was actually to seek the self-existence of the empire and the stability of East Asia. We have no intention of excluding the sovereignty of other countries and invading their territories. However, I have studied for four years since the war. Although Lu Haijun is brave and good at fighting, hundreds of officials make great efforts to govern, and 100 million people do their best to serve the people, the war situation has not improved, and the world trend is not conducive to me. In addition, it is really unpredictable that the enemy frequently uses cruel bombs to kill innocent people. If we continue to fight, it will not only lead to the demise of our nation, but also destroy human civilization. In this way, how can I save my trillion-dollar son and thank Chen for his knowledge of Huang? So I accept the joint statement of the empire.
I have to express my deep regret for those allies who have been working with the empire for the liberation of East Asia. Mindful of the death of emperors and subjects in the war, the martyrdom of Zhining, the untimely people and their survivors, the five internal organs are cracked; As for those who were injured by the war, suffered from the disaster of the war and lost their livelihood, I also deeply miss them. The suffering of the empire in the future is extraordinary, and I know how your subjects feel. However, the trend of fortune is that I have to endure what I can't bear and feel embarrassed, thinking that the world will be peaceful.
I'm here to safeguard the national system. I believe in the sincerity of my loyal subjects and will always be with them. When you are emotional, you will make trouble in vain, or your compatriots will crowd out each other and disrupt the current situation, and you will lose your way and lose your faith in the world. This is my deep warning.
We should unite as one and pass it on from generation to generation, be convinced that China is immortal and has a long way to go, devote ourselves to future construction, stick to morality, aim high, carry forward the essence of the national sports system and not lag behind the evolution of the world. Your subjects, such as you, are willing to do what they want.
Yu Ming Yu Xi
August 14th, Showa 20th year
Deputy minister of state
Transfer from encyclopedia
2. Emperor Hirohito's surrender letter was translated into vernacular rather than classical Chinese, thanks to the imperial announcement: we accepted the declarations of the United States, Britain, China and the Soviet Union.
At the beginning, I plotted the peace of the subjects of the empire. The joy of all nations was the legacy of the emperor's ancestors, and I did it with my fists. Therefore, those who declare war on the United States and Britain are actually out of the self-existence of the empire and peace in East Asia. I have no intention of infringing upon the sovereignty and territory of other countries. However, the war has been going on for four years, our soldiers and sailors are brave and good at fighting, our hundreds of people are working hard to govern, and 100 million ordinary people are self-denying and performing their duties according to their abilities; But the war situation has not improved, and the general trend of the world is not conducive to me; In addition, the enemy has recently used sadistic bombs to kill innocent people frequently; The extent of the tragedy is unpredictable. If we continue to fight, it will eventually lead to the demise of our nation and then destroy human civilization. If that's the case, why do I hold my trillion-year-old son and why do I thank the gods of Emperor Wei Huang? This is because I accepted the declaration of agreement with the empire.
I can only express deep regret for the allies who have been working hand in hand with the empire to liberate East Asia. For imperial subjects and their survivors who died in the war, died in the line of duty, and died unexpectedly, whenever they are considered, it is often heartbreaking. If you get hurt, suffer a disaster and lose your job, that's what I deeply miss. But the future suffering of the empire is extraordinary, and I know all the feelings of your subjects. However, the general trend, I am embarrassed, unbearable, and want to open up peace for the world.
We trust the sincerity of our subjects, such as defending our country, being loyal and kind, and always being with our subjects. When the husband is excited, he will make trouble, or his compatriots will crowd out each other and disrupt the current situation; So my biggest taboo is to go astray and lose faith in the world. The whole country should be a family, and children and grandchildren should be one after another; I believe that China is immortal and has a long way to go; Put all your energy into the future construction, believe in morality and stick to your ambition; Swear to carry forward the essence of the national sports system and not tire the world. In this hope, I hope your subjects will sympathize with me.
Hirohito
` JZY
3. Translation of Ancient Chinese: In the second year of Tianbao (743), monk Jian Zhen was invited by Japanese monks Rong Rui and Pu Zhao to preach in the East, but he failed for five consecutive times due to wind resistance. Twelve years (753)1October 29th, 69-year-old Jian Zhen entered the sea from Huangsipu, Luyuan, Changshu (now Zhangjiagang, Suzhou) with a large number of Buddhist scriptures and artworks, and began his sixth eastward crossing. After many difficulties and dangers, I finally arrived in Nara the following year, realizing my ambition of spreading Buddhism and China culture.
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a monk named Jian Zhen, whose real name was Chunyu. He was born in Jiangyang, Yangzhou, and became a monk at the age of 14. Growing up, I traveled to Chang 'an and Luoyang, visited famous teachers and studied Buddhism. In the first year of Tianbao, he accepted the invitation of Pu Zhao, a Japanese monk, and went to Japan. But the East China Sea is stormy, sometimes it capsizes, sometimes it lacks food, and sometimes it gets lost. 12 years later, five times of crossing the sea were unsuccessful. At that time, Jian Zhen was blind, but his ambition never changed. Tianbao twelve years, finally arrived in Japan. In the second year, a circular platform was built in eastern Nara to teach Buddhist precepts.
I don't know which one.
4. Is the full text of the imperial edict of Japan surrendering to the Emperor translated by radio?
In view of the general trend of the world and the present situation of the empire, I want to take extraordinary measures to clean up the situation. I hereby tell our subjects that I have ordered the empire to inform the United States, Britain, China and the Soviet Union that they are willing to accept their joint announcement.
Gai's pursuit of Kangning, the emperor's subject, and his sharing of the happiness of the people's public glory are the legacy of the emperor's ancestral home, and I will never forget it as soon as possible. In the former, the reason why the empire declared war on the United States and Britain is to seek the stability of the empire in East Asia, to exclude the sovereignty of other countries and to invade other countries' territories, which is not our original intention. However, the war has lasted for four years. Although Lu Haijun is brave and good at fighting, hundreds of officials make great efforts to govern, and 100 million ordinary people do their best to serve the people, the war situation has not improved, and the world trend is not conducive to me. In addition, the enemy has frequently used cruel bombs to kill innocent people recently, which is really unpredictable. If we continue to fight, it will not only lead to the demise of our nation, but also destroy human civilization. In this case, how can I save the son who is hundreds of millions of years old, and Xie Chen is the god of the emperor's ancestors!
So I accept the joint statement of the empire.
I have to express my deep regret for those allies who have been working with the empire for the liberation of East Asia. Mindful that the imperial minister died in the war, martyred in his duty, died in the unfortunate and their survivors, and his five internal organs were cracked; As for those who were injured by the war, suffered from the disaster of the war and lost their livelihood, I also deeply miss them. The suffering of the empire in the future is extraordinary, and I know how your subjects feel. But the trend of fortune is unbearable, and I want to endure it, thinking that the world is peaceful.
So I accept the joint statement of the empire. I'm here to safeguard the national system. I believe in the sincerity of my loyal subjects and will always be with them. If my husband is emotional, makes trouble for no reason, or his compatriots crowd out each other and disturb the current situation, and then he goes astray and loses his word to the world, I am deeply warned. It is appropriate for the whole country to be consistent and handed down from generation to generation, convinced that China will never die. We have a long way to go, devote ourselves to the future construction, stick to morality, be firm in ambition, and swear to carry forward the essence of the national sports system and not lag behind the evolution of the world. I hope your subjects will be kind to me.
Japanese text:
Privately (Hirohito), deeply understand the world situation, consider the current situation in Japan, and deal with abnormal situations. は, Japan * *に, ?メリカ, ィギス, China, ソにし. Japanese country の World との * *をびとすこは. Let's start with にァメリカとィギ. Private は, Japan とともに, and finally the empire ビジヒか, らのにしてき. Japanese nationals. Think about it, Japan will suffer a lot in the future. ぁなたのにするもはよくしてぃるる ぁなたはのよぅなののしコってほしぃ.
5. What are the well-written ancient poems or legends in Japan? River boy: Yanagita Kunio, a Japanese folklorist, also wrote a study on "River boy's drinking" (the legend that a river boy lama entered the river) in Tan Ji of Mountain Islander, saying that its body is like a blue-black monkey, its hands and feet are like duck feet, and its head is concave like a plate. Whether in water or on land, as long as the water in the dish does not dry up, it is strong.
The river boy looks a bit like a human, but he has webbed hands and feet, and he is quite good at swimming. In addition, the river boy has a turtle shell on his back, and his skin is covered with slippery and transparent mucus, just like amphibians.
The head of a river boy is disc-shaped. It is said that once this part of the skin dries, the river children will die, so most of them are not near the water. Although there are rumors of the river boy haunting all over Japan, the legend of the river boy in Biwa Lake is the earliest and most orthodox, and even the mummy of the river boy is hidden in the nearby Antu Temple.
It is said that there are all kinds of river children living in Pipa Lake, some of whom drown many innocent people every year. These naughty river boys will hide in the water and take the opportunity to scratch people's feet. After pulling people into the water, they will eat some internal organs. So everyone must be careful when they are near the water on the mountain. In case they meet a river boy, dry the water in the water tray above his head.
Blue Light: Specifically, it is not a monster, but a storytelling behavior like decameron's: most Japanese mystery stories also take place on summer nights. Many stories of kabuki, a traditional Japanese drama, originated from legends in mysterious stories. During the Edo period (equivalent to 1603- 1867), there was a game called "Hundred Stories". Several friends got together in the middle of the night and lit many candles. Everyone took turns telling ghost stories and felt the atmosphere of KB.
It is said that when the hundredth candle goes out, the real ghost will appear ... so storytellers often have a kind of vigilance in their hearts. When it's their turn to tell a story, don't be the last one, because they don't know what will happen after the hundredth story is finished. So every time I talk about the ninety-ninth, I will stop at once, and no one dares to go on. This is a ritual of collectively summoning ghosts. Asai, the author of the Edo era, recorded the origin and play of the "Hundred Stories" in detail, briefly as follows: Before the "Hundred Stories" game, all participants were dressed in Tsing Yi and gathered in the same dark room.
In the room next to this darkroom, we prepared a blue paper thread lamp, filled it with oil, and then lit one hundred wicks side by side. There will be a Xiao Mu table with a mirror on it next to the lantern.
Everyone takes turns to finish a mysterious story, and then they have to leave their seats in the dark, go to the lighted room next door, and blow out a wick. Then, take a look at your face in the mirror and go back to the original darkroom, and then change people.
In the process of blowing out the wick, we continued to tell the mysterious story until the 99th mysterious story was finished, leaving the last wick for it to be lit. Then everyone continued to sit around and wait for dawn until the sun came out, and then they dismissed and went home. Many people don't understand why the mysterious story always ends when it comes to the 99th story, because people at that time were superstitious. If you get to the hundredth mysterious story, something strange will happen, so no one dares to touch this taboo.
With the changes of the times, lanterns are replaced by candles, and the new rules of the game are that the last candle must be blown out. The game of hundred stories has become a KB story of a mysterious meeting. I heard that something really strange happened when the last candle was blown out. "Painting Hundreds of Ghosts at Night" includes "Blue Lantern" painted by Shiyan Bird Mountain, which depicts the scene of hundreds of stories at that time. When the blue light is about to blow out, many interesting monster stories are being told by a group of people, and some people record them in words. This is the origin of the monster story.
Hehe, if you want to play this game in the future, don't tell the hundredth ghost story, and it will become true then! Mud Tian Hu: Mud Tian Fang is a legendary monster in Fukui Prefecture. According to local residents, when you pass the field alone in the middle of the night, you often suddenly find a black shadow standing in the middle of the field. This shadow will keep shouting "give me back my field!" " Throw mud at people.
This is Nitianfang. Ni Tianfang is a monster with only one eye, not the patron saint of farmland, but the formation of some farmers who starved to death because of land occupation.
It is said that the mud thrown head-on stinks; Once unfortunately lost, the smell will last for about 3 days and cannot fade. Ghosts and monsters: (also known as earth group) is just the right name. It's a combination monster. It sleeps at the bottom of the sea during the day and attacks people at night. Some people live in the mountains.
There is a ghostly hand bone in Guannong Temple in Tanakamaru, Fuyu County, Fukuoka Prefecture. According to heian period's later period, the then owner Jin said, "This was achieved by driving out the ghosts and monsters that disturbed the village."
The most famous legend of defeating ghosts and monsters is Genxiang Temple in Takamatsu City, Kochi Prefecture. The legendary ghosts and monsters not only have horns on their heads, but also face like a monkey, body like a tiger, hands and feet like cows, and wings like bats under their arms.
In Genxiang Temple, there is still a ghostly horn, which is made public every year on June 28th of the lunar calendar. In addition, in order to commemorate this legend, China also set up a ghostly elephant, which looks like a dragon in western mythology. Legend has it that the first generation general of the Kamakura shogunate, Yuanlaichao, had seen this monster when he was ill. He became a mage and wanted to get close to the general. Yuan Laichao is a man blessed by the gods. He drew his sword in the confusion and cut at the monster. Later, he found the cave with the help of blood. It's dead! That ghost-killing knife is called knee cutting or ghost pill from now on.
The boy who swallowed wine: As for the story of the boy who swallowed wine, novels such as Yu Jia Cao Zi all recorded that he was a young monk born in Vietnam. Because of his handsome appearance, he attracted jealousy, and because of many evil thoughts, he turned into a ghost. In addition, there is a saying that "Jingshan Mingshen (actually Yan Mo) is the son of Ji Jun, a nearby ethnic minority".
According to the previous legend, the boy who swallowed wine was later driven away by a monk who noticed his evil thoughts.
6. "Tian" in classical Chinese means Tian:
A core of China's cultural belief system, in a narrow sense, only refers to the sky opposite to the earth; Heaven in a broad sense means Tao, Taiyi, nature and natural universe. The concept of deification and personification of heaven refers to the highest god, called Huangtian, Haotian, Emperor Huang, Emperor Shen, Haotian Shen and so on. In Japan, the national leader is called the "Emperor".
China's earliest explanation of Heaven is recorded in Tao Te Ching (also known as Su Jing Shu): "As the saying goes, what is the significance of learning Heaven together?" Hao yue: untitled, unknown, empty. Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Tian both focus on the head of a villain. Its original meaning is "head" and later it is extended to "heaven" (because both are supreme). The meaning of "head" has long since disappeared, but we can still find its shadow in one word, that is "Xingtian", which means to be beheaded.