2 "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" Burdock Root Burdock Root is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from the theory of medicinal properties [1].
2. 1 burdock root alias: strong root, rat sticky root [1]
2.2 Source and place of origin: the root of Arctium lappa L. in Compositae [1]. Distributed all over the country, wild or cultivated [1].
2.3 The taste is bitter and cold [1]. Into the lung meridian [1].
2.4 The function is mainly used to dispel wind and heat, reduce swelling and detoxify [1]. Treat wind-heat head and face swelling, sore throat, cough, swollen gums, toothache, carbuncle and scabies [1].
2.5 Administration and dosage of burdock root orally: decocted, 30 ~ 60g or mashed with juice [1]. External tamping [1].
2.6 Chemical Components This product contains caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid, arctic acid, crotonic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, polyacetylene and antitumor substances, and can be extracted with dichloromethane and ethanol [1].
2.7 Pharmacological Effects Polyacetylene has antibacterial and antifungal effects [1].
3 * Dictionary Burdock Root 3. 1 Source "Theory of Medicinal Properties"
3.2 Pinyin name Niú Bànɡ Gēn
3.3 The aliases of Arctium lappa L. are Evil Root (not recorded), Rat Sticky Root (Yan Nian Fang) and Niucai (Herbal Yi Yan).
3.4 In June 5438+10, the roots of Arctium lappa L., a compositae plant, were dug for more than 2 years, washed and dried in the sun.
3.5 Characteristics: Spindle-shaped root, straight meat, wrinkled skin in dark brown, yellow and white inside; It tastes slightly bitter and sticky.
3.6 Sexual taste is bitter and cold.
① Outline: "Bitter, cold and nontoxic."
(2) Classification of medicinal materials: "Sweet taste and firm nature."
③ Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Warm in nature, bitter in taste and non-toxic."
3.7 Meridian-oriented Materia Medica: "Begins with Taiyin Meridian."
3.8 The function is mainly used to dispel wind and heat, reduce swelling and detoxify. Treat wind-toxic facial swelling, dizziness, swelling of throat, toothache, cough, thirst quenching and carbuncle and scabies.
(1) Don't record: "Roots and stems treat cold and heat, sweating, stroke, facial swelling, quenching thirst, and draining water in heat."
(2) The theory of medicinal properties: "Roots, cut as thin as beans, mixed with flour for cooking, will eliminate abdominal distension." It can also disperse all kinds of swollen poison and mash it with a little salt flowers in roots and leaves. "
(3) Materia Medica of Tang Dynasty: "Toothache, malarial fatigue, soft feet, wind poison, carbuncle, cough, lung injury, lung arthralgia; Hernia and hematocele. Main wind, disease, air conditioning. "
(4) Supplement to Materia Medica: "Soaking wine can dispel wind and cure sores."
⑤ Classified drugs: "For dizziness, wind-heat, turbid eyes, tinnitus, deafness, lumbago, and external treatment for proctoptosis."
⑥ Guizhou folk prescription drug collection: "Treating summer heat."
⑦ Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Treating scabies."
3.9 Administration and dosage of burdock root orally: decoct or mash and juice. External use: mash, paste or wash.
3. 10 Attachment ① Treatment of heat, irritability and trance: one liter of burdock root juice, divided into three parts after meals. (The Doctor's Heart Mirror)
(2) Treatment of sudden swelling of head and face, wind invasion caused by heat toxin, or swelling and tenderness of hands, feet and face: Burdock root is washed and ground into powder, fried with wine into paste, spread on paper, and labeled with swelling toxin, and the temperature is still adjusted with hot wine, and it is taken once to reduce swelling and relieve pain. ("Doumen Fang")
(3) Treating anti-flower sores and treating various sores over the years: pounding the roots of Arctium lappa L. in the twelfth lunar month and sealing them with pig fat. (Qian Jinfang)
(4) Treatment of heat swelling of throat: stick (cut) one liter of rat root, five liters of water, three liters of boiling, and take it three or four times at different temperatures. Avoid garlic and noodles. ("Yan Nian Fang")
⑤ Treatment of dizziness and pain: four or two burdock roots, one or two old people's heads (washed with wine), and boiled water. (Chongqing herbal medicine)
⑥ Treatment of toothache caused by toxic heat, painful gum swelling and pain: one catty of burdock root, mashed juice, one yuan of salt added, and silverware boiled into paste. Every time it is applied to the gums, the weight will be two or three degrees. (Sheng Huifang)
⑦ Treatment of hemorrhoids: burdock root, leakage reed root and tender pig large intestine. (Chongqing herbal medicine)
⑧ Treatment of gallstones: Wash the rats with the soup of grass roots, remove one liter of skin, use three liters of water, boil one and a half liters, and take them at different temperatures for three times. The service is four or five miles, and you have to take six doses. ("Emergency Recipe")
⑨ Treatment of ear swelling: Burdock root is washed and finely cut, and one liter of juice is mashed, boiled in a silver pot and applied to the swollen area. (Sheng Huifang)
Indications for weakness: stewed chicken with burdock root and stewed meat clothes. (Chongqing herbal medicine)
3. 1 1 extract