Du Mu was born in Mu Zhi. Sun of Du You. Literati and Yamato Jinshi in Tang Dynasty. He has served as secretary of Huainan Festival, supervisor of imperial history, referee of Xuanzhou Youth League Training, assistant of imperial history in the temple, internal sacrifice, left vacancy, compilation of history in the historical museum, Si Xun, Yuan Wailang, Huang Chi, Mu and Hu Ci. He lived in Fan Chuan in his later years and was called Du Fanchuan.
Sex is straightforward, informal and dismissive. Conceited and resourceful, poetry is famous. The most famous work in this article is "A Fang Gong Fu", whose poems are lively and meaningful, and the quatrains are especially praised, which is known as the world's small Du. Just like Li Shangyin, they are collectively called "Little Du Li". His representative works include Bo Qinhuai, Spring in the South of the Yangtze River, Red Cliff, and Understanding Jiangting Pavilion, which are well known to everyone.
When I was young, I was very good at reading the Art of War. I once noticed thirteen articles on Sun Tzu's Art of War. He also wrote the theories of contemporary military literature, such as The Evolution of Evil, On War, Defending, and The Sixteen Guards. In the third year of Huichang, Zhao Yijun was in chaos, and Li Deyu wrote a letter on the method of fighting, which was adopted by Deyu. Author of Fan Chuan's collected works. 1978 Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House published Notes on Fan Chuan's Poems and Collected Works of Fan Chuan.
Literary achievements:
Du Mu's literary creation has many achievements, including poetry, prose and ancient prose. Du Mu advocates that all works should be based on meaning, supplemented by qi and guarded by words, and has a correct understanding of the relationship between content and form of works. And it can absorb and melt the strengths of predecessors and form its own special style. Influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, Du Mu's ancient poems have a wide range of themes and strong brushwork. His modern poems are famous for their beautiful words and ups and downs.
The Seven Laws "Early Wild Goose" expresses the nostalgia for the northern border people who were displaced by the Uighur invasion. "Ascending the Mountain in Nine Days" writes his broad-minded mind in a bold style, but it also contains deep sadness. The general trend of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty is gorgeous and dense, and Du Mu is influenced by the atmosphere of the times and also pays attention to the use of words. This tendency of rhetoric is combined with his personal characteristics of "heroic and heroic", which is elegant, magnificent and exquisite.
Poetry achievements:
Lin Jianlue's Du Fu, a Poet of Late Tang Dynasty, holds that Du Mu's poems can be divided into two categories: one is heroic and the other is romantic. The former is "or for mourning, or for mourning, or for sentimental work, mostly written in strange style"; The latter "is mostly a low-key fresh style, so it won't be full of paper."
Du Mu, a poet in Wang Shuxiang, believes that Du Mu's poems are charming, steep and sometimes delicate. However, we should know Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi, Li Shangyin, Wen and so on. All at the same time as him. He didn't want to influence the Yuan and style created by Bai Yuan, who was once a smash hit, and he didn't want to influence the obscurity of arts and sciences. I want to be my own, and I want to correct the shortcomings of the times. My intention must be extraordinary. "
Qian Miao's "On Du Mu's Poetry" holds that the delicate and cool style in Du Mu's poetry is unique in the late Tang Dynasty and in the whole Tang Dynasty. This is the characteristic of Du Mu's artistic genius, interwoven with strong feelings of worrying about the country and the people and the tenderness of hurting the spring and others.