Lu Xun fought with pen as a weapon all his life, and was known as "soul of china". Mao Zedong commented that he was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary, and the commander-in-chief of the Cultural Revolution in China. Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.
[Edit this paragraph] Lu Xun and Zhang's lawsuit
1In August, 925, the student movement of Beijing Women's Normal University was in full swing. Because Lu Xun supported the revolution and stood firm, he was elected as a member of the school affairs maintenance Committee. This incident came out and angered the Beiyang warlord government. After intensive planning, Zhang, the "Chief Justice and Chief Education Officer", came forward and wrote to the temporary administrative government section on August 12, 2002 to remove Lu Xun from the post of "Ministry of Education". ...... On August 22nd, Lu Xun, as a "plaintiff" with justice in his chest and truth in his hands, submitted an "indictment" to the Pingzheng Institute, which was specialized in dealing with government officials' violation of law and discipline at that time, accusing Zhang of abusing his power and violating the Regulations on Civil Servants' Punishment and the Draft Law on Civil Servants' Protection.
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Team Zhang's defense is weak and full of loopholes. Lu Xun seized its flaw and refuted it mercilessly. In his book Common Defense, he pointedly pointed out:
1. Zhang falsely accused (Lu Xun claimed) of "colluding with teachers, troublemakers and a few bad students in the school", while "he doesn't know what kind of bad students collude with troublemakers" and "what he stands for" are purely "lip service" and "unfounded"!
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2. After Lu Xun and Zhang argued with each other, Pingzhengyuan made a ruling according to law. The "Award" pointed out that Zhang failed to provide the Ministry of Education with the specific facts of Lu Xun's resistance; If Lu Xun's rebellion against the Ministry of Education is confirmed, Zhang should also sue according to law, instead of petitioning to recall Lu Xun first in disregard of legal procedures-therefore, Zhang's unauthorized recall of Lu Xun is illegal and should be cancelled. ..... (Excerpted from Applied Writing Magazine No.4 1994 and read by Mr. Lu Xun)
[Edit this paragraph] Life and Creation
Lu Xun 188 1 was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, but when 13 years old, his grandfather, who was an official in Beijing, was imprisoned for cheating in the imperial examination. Since then, my father has been ill for a long time and eventually died, and his family has fallen. Family changes have had a far-reaching impact on young Lu Xun. He is the eldest son of the family, with a lonely and weak mother and a young and weak sister in law. He must bear the burden of life with his mother. His innocent and lively childhood is over, and he has experienced the hardships of life and the changes of the world prematurely. He often takes the prescription prescribed by the doctor for his father to the pharmacy to get medicine, and takes things to the pawnshop to sell. In the past, when his family was well off, people around him looked at him enviously as a little "dude". There is kindness in his words and tenderness in his eyes. But now that my family is poor, the attitudes of people around me have changed: my words are cold, my eyes are cold, and my face is disdainful. The change of people's attitudes around him left a deep impression on Lu Xun's mind, which caused a great blow to his mind and made him feel that China at that time lacked sincere sympathy and love between people. People treat people and things with snobbery: one attitude towards the rich and powerful, another attitude towards the poor and incompetent. Many years later, Lu Xun said with great sadness: "Who fell from a well-off family to a poor situation? I think that on this road, we can probably see the true face of the world. " Introduction to screaming
The family changes and life experiences after the changes also made Lu Xun close to the lower class from his childhood. His grandmother lives in the countryside, which gives him the opportunity to get in touch with and understand the life of farmers. Especially before and after his grandfather went to prison, he had to take refuge in relatives in the countryside and live in the countryside for a long time. There, he became friends with children in the country, played with them, rowed boats, watched movies together, and sometimes "stole" beans and cooked them in their fields. There is no mutual discrimination and hatred between them, only mutual care and love. Lu Xun recorded his simple, natural, sincere and simple relationship with rural children as the best interpersonal relationship in his life.
At that time, the average scholar took three roads: one was to study and be an official. If you are not an official, you can also be a "screen friend" of bureaucrats. If the first two roads fail, you can still go into business. Lu Xun took another road that was most despised at that time: entering the "foreign school". In China at that time, it was generally regarded as a despicable activity of "selling souls to foreign devils". 1898, 18-year-old Lu Xun, who left his hometown, entered Nanjing Naval Academy with eight silver dollars raised by his loving mother, and later changed to Nanjing Road and Mine Academy. These two schools were established by the Westernization School to enrich Qiang Bing, offering courses such as mathematics, physics and chemistry, and imparting natural science knowledge. During this period, Lu Xun read works on foreign literature and social sciences and broadened his horizons. In particular, Yan Fu's translation of Huxley's Theory of Evolution, an Englishman, had a profound influence on Lu Xun. Evolution is a book introducing Darwin's theory of evolution, which makes Lu Xun realize that the real world is not harmonious and perfect, but full of fierce competition. To survive and develop, a person and a nation must have the spirit of self-reliance, independence and self-improvement. Can't be at the mercy of fate, can't be bullied by the strong.
he said