1 Metaphor predecessors' feelings about reading. "Reading classics tastes like rice, reading history tastes like vegetables, and reading a hundred tastes like acyl sugar." These three experiences are collectively called "three flavors". ?
2. "Three flavors" comes from Li Shu's "Handan Bibliography" in the Song Dynasty: "The taste of poetry and books is too strong, and the history is broken, which is three flavors." This is to compare poetry, history and other books to food and to good spiritual food. ?
On the pillars on both sides of the moon in Santan, there are a pair of hugs, which read: "Happiness is silent, filial piety is the only thing, and Taitang is a poem." This shows that the "three flavors" in the three pools reflecting the moon should be used in this way. ?
The original title of "San Tan Yin Yue" is "Trilingual Bookstore", which is taken from Pei Songzhi's note in "The History of the Three Kingdoms", and Dong Yuyan's words are quoted: "When reading, you should spend more in winter, spend more in the night and spend more in the rain." This means that people should seize the time and study hard. ?
After the bookstore changed hands, Shou Fenglan, the grandfather of Mr. Shou, the bookstore owner, quoted Su Shi's poem "This Life has My Taste" and changed the word "Yu" to "Wei". ?
Extended data:
Shou Zhulin, the second son of the teacher Shou of "San Tan Yin Yue", once explained: "Three flavors vividly compare the taste of reading ancient books such as poetry books and hundreds of schools to three flavors. When I was a child, I listened to my father and brother, reading classics like rice, reading history like vegetables, and reading hundreds of books like acyl sugar (xοh m:I) (sauce made of meat or fish). But where this code comes from is hard to find. " After exploring Li Shu's "Handan Bibliography" in Song Dynasty, he said: "The poetry book is too thick, the history is broken, and the son is acyl, which is three flavors." It is believed that the "three flavors" may come from this.
There are a pair of hugs on the pillars on both sides of San Tan Yin Yue where Lu Xun studied, which read: "Music is silent and filial piety is the only thing, and soup is a poem". It can be seen that the "three flavors" in San Tan Yin Yue should be used in this way. However, there are still many people who have doubts about this: how can a scholar like Shou, who is "a square, simple and knowledgeable person in our city" (see Mr. Lu Xun's article "From Baicaoyuan to Santan Reflecting the Moon") describe reading with "Yao Zhuan" and "Meat Sauce"? If it is a plaque in a restaurant or pub, it can also be used as a plaque in a bookstore. This explanation seems far-fetched.
At the same time, Shouyu, the son of Shoushou, thinks: "This explanation dilutes the rebellious spirit of ancestors against Qing Dynasty." In his article, he said, "I have heard the explanation from my grandfather Shou Jason Wu more than once. Grandfather's explanation of the meaning of' three pools printing the moon' is' warm clothes, fragrant roots and long poems'. "'Buyi' is the common people, and' Buyi Wen' is willing to be a common people and not willing to be an official." "Vegetable root fragrance" is satisfied with simple food, not envious or yearning for the enjoyment of food; Poetry has a long taste "means to understand the profound content of poetry carefully, so as to obtain a profound and long taste."
At that time, China was at the climax of the first revolutionary civil war. The National Revolutionary Army, which cooperated with China, succeeded in the Northern Expedition, which impacted the rule of Beiyang warlords. On the other hand, feudal warlords and imperialist forces intensified their persecution of revolutionary forces, and the struggle was very sharp. Mr. Lu Xun has always stood firmly on the side of patriotic young students and stood at the forefront of the struggle. He wrote a series of articles, such as In Memory of Liu Hezhen, and fought indomitable against the reactionary forces. So he was framed and wanted.
For the sake of safety, Mr. Lu Xun arrived in Xiamen in early September of 1926 and was recommended by Lin Yutang to teach in the Chinese Department of Xiamen University. During the 130 days in Xiamen University, on the one hand, Lu Xun rejoiced in the rise of the southern revolutionary storm, but on the other hand, Lu Xun soon discovered that Xiamen was no different from Beijing in its bones and was "as heavy as death". Lin Wenqing, president of Xiamen University and president of China Academy of Sciences, is a stubborn and conservative person, which makes Xiamen University filled with the air of respecting Confucius and restoring ancient ways, which is suffocating.
Lin Wenqing colluded with the "modern critics" who followed Lu Xun and used various despicable means to crowd out Lu Xun. At this time, Lu Xun fell into a new loneliness and depression that he longed to fight, so memories of the past began to brew in his heart. "Morning Flowers", that is, flowers with dew and fragrance in the morning, refers to Lu Xun's youth; "Pick them up in the evening" means that it is written in memory after middle age to comfort the mood of "evening", "bizarre and miscellaneous". The prose in "Morning Flowers and Evening Picking Up" has various forms, flexible brushwork, irony in lyricism, profound meaning in narration, and serious connotation is often expressed in humorous language, which constitutes a unique artistic style.
Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia-San Tan Yin Yue