Pinyin of the West Chamber of Chinese Opera
What does China traditional opera mean?
China traditional opera Xijing Qu1. China traditional stage performance art form. It is a combination of literature, music, dance, art, martial arts, acrobatics and role-playing. Music and dance, Nuo opera and white opera originated in Qin and Han Dynasties. ● There was a drama of joining the army in the Tang Dynasty, and Song Zaju was formed in the Northern Song Dynasty (Jin called it ""). The opera that originated in Wenzhou (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang) in the Southern Song Dynasty is generally considered as the earliest mature form of China opera. ● At the end of the Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Zaju was produced in the north, and the creation and performance of traditional operas were unprecedentedly prosperous. A number of famous opera writers, works and artists have emerged, occupying an important position in the history of China opera and literature. ● Legendary dramas were formed on the basis of traditional operas and zaju in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and a variety of local operas were widely produced, with Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera as the representatives, creating rich traditional opera literature and a complete stage art system. Generally speaking, drama scripts use both verse and prose, which are divided into "Guan" and "Chu", while modern drama is divided into "curtain" and "field". The characters in the play are played by foot color merchants, such as life, beauty and ugliness. In performance, they have different program movements and artistic requirements for singing, doing, reading and playing. Music styles include "couplet style" of singing Qupai, "banqiang style" of singing seven or cross sentences, or a combination of the two. After the founding of New China, various operas have undergone new reforms and developments. According to the statistics of 1959, there are more than 360 kinds of operas in all ethnic groups and regions in China. 2. It refers to the lyrics in zaju and legend. According to a certain tune, there are strict metrical requirements such as number of words, level tone and rhyme.
★ The Chinese Dictionary, Volume 5, Page 6707, Page 252 ★ The Modern Chinese Dictionary, Page 1399 ★ For the explanation of "Opera" in The Sea of Chinese Words, see: Opera.
English words of China opera
Making Sentences with China's Traditional Plays
1. "National Opera Sacrifice Headscarf": "Seeing others suffering, sighing for the old Confucianism, sighing for the old Confucianism. "2." Selecting dramas and offering headscarves ":"Seeing other people's sufferings, sighing the old Confucianism, sighing that the old Confucianism has no fame. "3. During the period from17 to 19, many local operas appeared, such as Bangzi, Shaanxi Opera and Yue Opera. The 46,000-word "China Opera Records * * * Volume" has been compiled, which fills the gap in the theoretical writings and special records of opera in the history of * * *. 5. Bangzi is short, so it is named after the accompaniment of Bangzi opera; 6. In the process of development, we constantly absorb the skills and forms of agricultural songs, soul songs (a form of folk songs), folk martial arts, acrobatics and operas; 7. The people and events in Chen Shou's "The History of the Three Kingdoms" and Pei Songzhi's "Notes" need to be discriminated after the interpretation of later novels and operas. 8. Successfully applied "Long Silk Dance" to China traditional opera, and processed it into an independent pure dance art. 9. Drumming performance is that seven to a dozen fishermen dress up as women and act as matchmakers similar to traditional operas. 10. By that time, another kind of drama, Pingju, had begun to spread. Pingju was a fusion of many local operas, including Kunqu Opera. 1 1. During the rehearsal, * * * performed more than 150 performances, including 23 forms of opera. 12. This paper analyzes the Qing rulers' understanding of the influence of opera and their attitude of prohibiting opera, expounds the reasons for the reform of Sichuan opera in the late Qing Dynasty, and eliminates some practices of opposition between politics and religion. 13. Her interest in China's traditional drama has gone through not fade away. 14. Lao She's opera language: "Write other articles; Can be described calmly; You can take out one or two epigrams in appropriate places; Full-face vibration; Make the finishing point. \ "15." Suona "with two reeds is widely used in the Near East and Asia, and is often used in Taoist ceremonies, other ritual activities and operas. 16. Thirteen rhymes are the rhymes that China traditional operas and quyi should follow. 17. On the influence of folk opera on Sichuan religious plan in Qing Dynasty. Inspired by the masks worn by dancers in Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties. 19. The popular drama in Sichuan Province is Sichuan Opera, and the popular tune in Shaanxi and other provinces is Shaanxi Opera. 20. The official of Sikuquanshu held a contemptuous attitude towards operas and novels, and none of them were included in Sikuquanshu. 2 1. Songyang gaoqiang is one of the ancient and rare operas. 22. Songyang Gaoqiang inherited the tradition of Southern Opera, absorbed and melted the local folk music, blended with Taoist music, and gradually evolved into traditional opera music. 23. His China plays combine Nuo opera, shadow play, traditional opera and rap in ancient China. 24. He also painted operas, figure paintings, naked women, vase flowers and still lives. 25. In fact, it is the earliest extant China traditional drama criticism. 26. Painting in the play, painting in the play, human feelings, opera culture and folk art always grasp the development of this distinct theme. 27. Generally, there are stringed instruments, wind instruments and percussion instruments, and percussion instruments such as drums, gongs, cymbals and distinctive boards are dominant in many traditional Chinese opera bands. 28. A girl Doudou met on her father's blog. Love Kunqu Opera, Yue Opera and other operas. 29. One is to inherit the tradition of traditional Chinese opera, and the representative plays include Marriage of Little Black (composed by Kyle, etc.). ), 30. Because of its high-pitched and bright tone, it has become the main accompaniment instrument of northern Bangzi opera and Quyi, 365,438+0. It has always been used as cutting music in China's traditional operas. Feng Zicun, a flute player, arranged and processed it, giving the music a rough, bold and enthusiastic personality. 33. The anthology of Linz Zhiyi and Baneng Zou Jin was not published in the first year of Wanli. 34. Mo Yan's novels are deeply influenced by Shandong Gaomi folk stories, legends, oral literature and rap operas. 35. Zhang Mingshan inherited the traditional clay sculpture art and drew nutrition from sister arts such as painting, traditional opera and folk woodblock New Year pictures. 36. This is also the origin of the "Liyuan Tour" and the actor "Liyuan Disciple" in China opera circle. 37. This narrative rap art, which combines rhyme and prose with rap, has a direct influence and function on the birth of China opera in later generations. 38. As for the historical fact that dance was integrated into traditional Chinese opera after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been explained before, so I won't repeat it here. 39. The accompaniment of China's ancient operas needs civil and military venues. 40. The common characteristics of the rebellious characters portrayed in China's ancient operas and novels are courage, firmness and recklessness. 4 1. gradually integrated into China traditional opera and became an integral part of its singing, reading, writing and dancing (martial arts). 42. The earliest score of China's traditional operas appeared in the Qing Dynasty. Kunqu opera and Beijing opera are recorded by scale notation, and only aria are recorded. & gt