Confucius founded a private school, claiming to have 3,000 disciples and 72 sages. This sentence comes from Historical Records-A Family of Confucius: "Confucius teaches with poems, and his disciples cover 3,000 Yan, and there are 70 people who are proficient in six arts." The so-called three thousand disciples and seventy-two sages are just a rough figure. The following is a list of the most accomplished disciples and their brief deeds.
Yan Hui was born in Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He became a teacher at the age of fourteen and has been a teacher all his life ever since.
Minshi, the word Zijian (Minziqian), is widely known in Chinese characters. Fifteen years younger than Confucius, Lu was a disciple of Confucius at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and one of the seventy sons. In Confucius' school, he is famous for his virtue and prudence, especially his outstanding filial piety.
Ran Geng was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. The word "cow" should be upright and decent, and be good at dealing with people. Among Confucius' disciples, virtue is called Yan Yuan Minziqian. Died young due to serious illness. Confucius lamented his "death, death!" (Yongye) In the twenty-seventh year of Emperor Taizong's Yuan Zong (739), posthumous title was named "Yunhou". In the second year of Xiangfu in Song Dynasty (1009), it was renamed "Dongping Gong". In the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1267), it was renamed "Yungong". In the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1530), it was renamed as "Saint Ranzi".
Ran yong, a native of Shandong, belongs to the Rangeng family. The descendants of Shao Hao are second only to Zhou Wenwang. Cao's deeds reached Ran Li, who lives in Heze Yang. Being from a poor family and taking animal husbandry as a profession is called "history". "Ran Zupu" said that if you leave and marry the Yan family, you will have one son to plow the fields and two sons to live in harmony. Yanshi died and married Gong Xi, asking for it. When Gong's family heard that Confucius had built a temple, they "ordered his third son to learn from others". His father is a black sheep. Confucius regarded it as virtue, saying, "Harmony can also make the South."
Ran Qiu was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. There is a word, commonly known as You Ran. A disciple of Confucius. Famous for political affairs. Versatile, especially good at financial management, once served as a minister of Jijia. In the first 487 years, Zuo took the lead in resisting the invasion of the Qi army, winning with the assault tactics of infantry holding spears, and took the opportunity to persuade Ji Kangzi to welcome Confucius who had been in exile for 14 years. Confucius severely criticized Ji for helping him reform the land tax and amass wealth.
Zaiyu, a word minister, is a native of Lu. Excellent eloquence. Because he dozed off during the day, he was scolded by Confucius as "rotten wood cannot be carved, and the wall of dung cannot be polluted", so he was famous for generations. Kong Qiu doesn't like this glib protege very much and talks to him every time. Zaiyu mixed up a doctor's degree in Qi, and later he was exiled together with Tian Chang. Confucius was ashamed of this.
Xi Yu ru, the word gong.
Sima Geng, Ming Geng, Zi Niuzi. Song people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is no sign of historical data of birth date. Zuo Zhuan records that he went to Qi, Wu and Lu in the 14th year of Aigong, and died outside Lumen, that is, 48 BC1year.
Gong Xiang, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Xi Shi, the word tribute.
Public funeral, famous funeral, word season; Speaking of words, the season is very heavy. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the year of Qi's life and death was unknown. Historical Records Biography of the Ranger says that he is "a person in an alley, who has lived in an empty room all his life and is not tired of eating in brown clothes." Accordingly, he was born in a civilian family and was down and out all his life. The family is not rich.
Nangong, worthy of the name, is pronounced with clear pronunciation and mellow voice, commonly known as Nanrong. Also known as Nangong Tao ("Confucius' Family Language, Interpretation of Seventy-two Disciples"). Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The year of birth and death is unknown. Historical Records is attached to Nangong. The ancient sound of "including, appropriate" is homophonic. With wisdom, the world will be clear and clean, and the world will not be polluted. Confucius once praised: "this man is really a gentleman, this man is noble!" " "If a gentleman is a man, if he is a man! ) Nan Rong read "Bai Gui" three times (the poem "Bai Gui" in The Book of Songs was read three times), and Confucius married his brother's daughter.
Gongye Chang is from Qi. Broad-minded, can bear the shame that people can't bear. Confucius said, "A wife is a good wife.". Take him as a son-in-law
The original surname is Yuanxian, a famous sage, and the word Zisi, commonly known as Zhong. Born in 525 BC, the year of death is unknown. Little Confucius is thirty-six years old. Quiet and sober, happy when you are poor. After the death of Confucius, he retired from the thatched cottage. Zigong went to see him in a big show, ashamed of his clothes. He said: "Master is still happy to live in this life. It's really sick!" Yuan Xian replied: "I heard that it is poor to have no money to spend, and it is sick to study hard but not go to the streets. Like me, I am poor, not sick. " Zi Gong was ashamed and regretted saying the wrong thing easily all his life.
The rice is cheap, the surname is mi, the name is not neat, and the word is cheap. Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Biography of Zhong Ni in Historical Records says that he is "thirty years younger than Confucius". He is an official who was killed by his single father. He was clever and kind, and Confucius praised him as a gentleman.
Tan Tai out Ming, surnamed Dan Tai, Ming Ming, Ming Yuzi. Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. His age is "forty-nine years younger than Confucius" ("Confucius' Family Language: Interpretation by Seventy-two Disciples"). His native place is not directly recorded in the literature, but according to Six Records of the Analects of Confucius, he should be from Wucheng (now south of Pingyi County, Shandong Province). Ugly, Confucius is thin. After graduation, I went south to Jianghuai and dared to go anywhere. I was straightforward and trustworthy. I traveled to 300 disciples and was famous as a vassal. Confucius sighed and said, "I judge people by their appearances, but I lost my feathers." "
Shi Chuansun, Zi, Chen Guoren. Little Confucius is forty-eight years old. He is a handsome man, broad-minded, broad-minded, and calmly handles his own affairs. He doesn't deliberately stand on the road of righteousness, and his friends are disrespectful.
, the word has, Wu people. Little Confucius is forty-five years old. Famous for literature. I was the officer who killed Wu Cheng, and I managed it well. He should be a student of Confucius in his later years.
Kong Zhong was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Zhong Ming Kong Shi. Kong Zhong ("family language") is nothing. And if there is a word "Confucius", it should be a person with it.
Shu Zhonghui was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period. When it comes to Jin people (Tang Sima Zhen quoted "Historical Records" Zheng), it refers to Lu people (Confucius family language, explained by seventy-two disciples). Shu, Minghui, Zi.
The original "Yu" is the original [Yu], and the word "Zi" is borrowed.
Le Di was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Xerox, the sound of words.
Bu Shucheng was a native of Qi at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Uncle Bu, Ming Cheng, word.
Shichang was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Stone, whose real name is Chang, is human.
Yan was born in late autumn in Shandong. Yan mingkuang, pronunciation.
Qin Fei was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Qin, Fei, Zi.
Zuo was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Left, name ying, word sub-line.
Yanji was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The surname is Yan, and the word is Si.
Chengxian was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. County name, mingcheng. Zi Ziqi.
Yanzu, the famous ancestor of Yan's family is Xiang.
Jing Jiang was sentenced to defend his country at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Jingjia is very famous in Xinjiang.
Xi Rongxiang was a patriot in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Xi's name is Xiangrong, and his word is Xi.
The public is firm. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the people of Lu (or Jin) had a firm surname (also known as compound surname and firm surname).
Palace summer harvest, word Zicheng, Lu people in the Spring and Autumn Period. A disciple of Confucius. See Biography of Disciples of Zhong Ni in Historical Records.
Later, at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi people. Hou Shi, name, word. It should be absurd to write "family language" in words.
It's Chen Ren at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Gong Liang's family, surnamed Confucianism, has an orthography. Chen Guoren is virtuous and brave. When Confucius traveled around the world, he sponsored five ox carts and set out from there.
Ren Buqi was a native of Chu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. The surname is Ren, but the name is different. Family Language was written by Ren Ziqi. It should also be a mistake.
Shangze, Zixiu. Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Shang family, people.
Let think late, Qin people at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. The compound surname is loam, the name is red and the word is disciple. (The word "family language" is subordinate, and the old saying "subordinate" is similar to the word "disciple", which is also suspected of a clerical error. )
Yan's servant was from Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Yanshi, a famous servant, uncle Zi.
Rong Qi was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Surname Rong, word.
Shen Dang was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Shen Shi, ("Family Language" as a continuation, Zi Zi Zhou).
My father is black, and the words are black (family language is black for killing my father, and the words are black).
Qin Zu, a disciple of Confucius, was a native of Qin at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.
History is a Qin nationality at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. The compound surname is Shu, and the word is Ming. "Family talk" is a stone.
Gong Zu people, Lu people at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Compound surname Gong Zu, famous sentence, word. (Gong Zu in Family Language) The date of birth and death is unknown.
Ji Ran was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Ran's name is Ji. The year of birth and death is unknown.
Gong Sunlong was a native of Chu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. The surname is Gongsun, the famous dragon, and the word Zishi. Biography of Zhong Ni in Historical Records records that Confucius was 53 years old. Born in the twelfth year of Lu (498 BC), the year of death is unknown.
Cao T-shirt, Cai Guoren in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Cao Shi's name is T-shirt. Biography of Zhong Ni in Historical Records records that Confucius was fifty years younger. Born in Lu for nine years (50 1), the year of death is unknown.
Ran Ru was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Ran's name is Ru. Biography of Zhong Ni in Historical Records records that Confucius was fifty years younger. Born in Lu for nine years (50 1), the year of death is unknown.
Yan surnamed Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Yan Mingxing ("Xing" means "Xin" in the Explanations of the Seventy-two Disciples of Confucius' Family Language), whose real name is 48 years younger than Confucius, was born in Qi Gong, Luding (503 BC), and the date of his death is unknown.
Mashi Wu, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, was called Chen Guoren. The surname is Wuma, the name is Stone, and it is also called Wuma Banner and Wuma Period. Known for its diligence, The Biography of Han Poetry was published for one year. When he was a single father, he "went out with the stars, came in with the stars, stayed around day and night, kissed him with his own body" and let the single father rule. In the twenty-seventh year of Tang Kaiyuan (739), he was awarded the title of "Zhizhou". In the second year of Xiang Fu in Song Dynasty (1009), Dong Ahou was blocked. In the 9th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1530), it was renamed as "Witch Pockmarked by Sages". ("Family Language" is a witch horse period, and the word is a sub-period. The Analects of Confucius is also a period of witchcraft.
Gong Xichi, a native of Lu. Little Confucius is forty-two years old. Tie your belt and stand in court. This is the document of both parties. He once said his ambition: "If the ancestral hall agrees, it will be a trivial matter." Confucius thought he was modest.
Liang Kun, a native of Qi at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, was surnamed Kun, also known as Uncle Fish. Little Confucius is twenty-nine years old. At the age of thirty-one, before his wife gave birth to a son, he decided to divorce his wife, and then listened to Qu, a businessman from his hometown, without rest. Have a baby in two years. Liang Kun was born at the age of 42. His name is Xiangzi, and he is a disciple of Ceng Zi. Father and son worship Confucius Temple. Han Zhuizi Hou Jing. In the twenty-seventh year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, it was named "Liang Bo"; In Song Dynasty, Dazhong Xiangfu was named "Hou of Qiancheng" for two years; In the 9th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it was renamed as "Saint Liang Zi".
If there is a word, there is a word, Lu people, (before 5 15-? ) Ziyou, among Confucius disciples, Yan Yuan was honored as Yanzi, Zeng Shen as Ceng Zi, and You Ruo as a wanderer. It can be seen that their status is different. Little Confucius is forty-three years old. Learn from the past and learn from the present, elegant and good ancient road. Looks like Confucius. After the death of Confucius, his disciples were obsessed with him, took him as Confucius and learned from him. It's just that he looks like Confucius, but he has no knowledge of Confucius. Many people asked questions, but he couldn't answer them. Everyone was shocked and kicked him off the teacher's seat.
Male, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the year of birth and death is unknown. Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples in Historical Records is listed as a disciple of Confucius, named Gong Bo Liao Zi Zhou, ranking 24th. It is said that he is an important disciple of Confucius.
Qi Diao Kai, whose real name is Kai, is called Lu in Historical Records, Biography of Zhong Ni Bei Zi and Xieji. Open the word. "Confucius' Family Words and 72 Disciples' Instructions" says: "Qi Diao Kai was born in Cai. If it is true, Confucius is eleven years younger. "Born in 540 BC. When he died, there is no historical evidence.
Gao Chai, Ming Chai, Zizi mutton. Also known as high posture. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the people who defended the country (echoed). According to Records of Historical Records: Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples, "Confucius was thirty years younger". Born about 52 1 year BC, when he died is not recorded.
Yan, the word (you), was born in Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. "Historical Records and Biography of Zhong Ni" said: "Walker is the father of Yan Hui. Father and son taste different current events, Confucius. " "Seventy-two Biographies of Confucius' Family Words" says: "Yan You, the father and son of Yan Hui, was taught by Confucius at Que. Confucius is six years younger. "Based on this calculation, Yan Lu was born in 545 BC, and his date of death is unknown.
Shang Qu, whose real name is Qu, is human. Lu people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius is twenty-nine years younger. He was very interested in Yi and got a true biography of Confucius.
Zeng Shen (505 ~ 435 BC), surnamed Zeng, was born in Nanwucheng (now Jiaxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor and Xia, and the fifth generation grandson of the prince of Zhi Dou. Father (Zeng) and mother Shangguan Shi. Born in 505 BC1October 12 (in the fifteenth year of the Zhou Dynasty, in the fifth year of the Lu Dynasty), he died in 435 BC (in the fifth year of the Zhou Dynasty, in the thirty-second year), was born in Donglu, and moved to Wucheng. At the age of sixteen, I worshipped Confucius as my teacher. He is studious and famous for his biography. Actively carry forward Confucianism and spread Confucianism. Kong Ji, the grandson of Confucius, studied in the Senate and taught it to Mencius. Therefore, Zeng Shen inherited Confucius' way and inspired Mencius School, which not only inherited Confucius' Confucianism, but also developed and made achievements. His political view of self-cultivation, self-restraint, filial piety-oriented and self-cultivation have influenced China for more than two thousand years, and still have valuable social significance and practical value, which is rich ideological and moral nutrition for building a harmonious society today. Zeng Shen is the main inheritor and disseminator of Confucius' theory and occupies an important position in Confucian culture. Zeng Shen finally entered the hall of great Confucianism with his achievements, and was called the five great saints together with Confucius, Mencius, Yan Zi (Yan Hui) and Zi Sizi.
Dian Zeng and Confucius once let all the disciples express their opinions, saying that Ceng Dian's style of "bathing in explanation, dancing in the wind and singing back" was unique. But who would have thought that it was this elegant man, because a melon seedling almost killed his son!
Zhong You was born in Bianqiao, Quanlin Town, Sishui County, Shandong Province at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period (according to Pei Qian's historical records, the corpse was cited). Confucius is a proud student. Famous for political affairs. Frank personality, courage and talent, dare to criticize Confucius. Confucius knew him very well and spoke highly of him. He thought that there could be a number of ministers, "a thousand times the country can be ruled", and he also said that he made himself "deaf to bad words." He is decisive, faithful to his promises and enterprising. Once a doctor of Wei Puyi and a servant of Ji, he was one of the most important cooperators of Confucius' "Descending the Three Capitals". Later, he was killed by Wei Dafu Kong Mao and died of infighting.
Shang Bo of Xia Zi is a patriotic man. Little Confucius is forty-four years old. Confucius said: "Before Shang Dynasty, it was enough to say' poetry'." Encourage him to be a "gentleman Confucianism, inaction and villain Confucianism." After Confucius died, he taught in Xihe. Rigorous in scholarship, dare to doubt the fallacies of classics and history. I once heard that Shi Zhi said, "Jin Shi made three trips to Qin." Xia Zi said: "Three jackals should be a clerical error of Jihai." It is indeed a mistake for a historian to ask about Zhu Jin's history. Therefore, fame is more important than the world, and wei ren regards it as sacred. Wei Wenhou participates in state affairs.
Duanmu Ci, Zi Gong, is a patriotic person. His eloquence was also excellent, but Confucius was deeply impressed by him. Qi often cut Lu, while Lu Zi ordered people to save Lu. Zigong went to Qi, Wu, Yue and Jin, and with a mouthful of golden words and jade words, he made great achievements in defending Lu, chaos, breaking Wu, strengthening Jin and dominating Yue, and made a move in the administration of the five countries. Zigong is also proficient in economy, good at business, and has a good income. Every time I go out, the prosperity of the chariots and horses is intended to be a vassal, and the name of Confucius is the enemy of the vassal. The prosperity of Confucianism contributed to the great publicity of Zigong. Confucius didn't like him for nothing.
Hei Di was a patriot in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Last name is Di, first name is Hei, and word is Zi.
Lian Heng was a patriot in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The surname is Lian, and the word is mediocre.
Diaoduo Qi, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, was a disciple of Confucius. Qi Diao's name is Tudor, and the word is Lian. ("family language" is a waste)
Bo Qian was born in Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Historical records? The Biography of Zhong Ni's Disciples says that "Yanzi is fifty years younger than Confucius", born in the ninth year of Lu (50 1), and the date of his death is unknown.
The surname is Fan, the first name, and the word Zi is late, commonly known as Fan. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius was thirty-six. I asked Confucius about agriculture. Confucius thought it was thin. Zi Chi once asked "benevolence". Confucius answered: "Love". Seek wisdom. Confucius said, "Know people.".