Bees absorb nectar or secretions with a water content of about 75% from the flowers of plants and store them in the second stomach. Under the action of various transformations in the body, after 15 days, when various vitamins, minerals and amino acids are enriched to a certain value, the polysaccharides in nectar are simultaneously transformed into monosaccharides glucose and fructose which can be directly absorbed by the human body.
Store the water content less than 23% in the nest hole and seal it with beeswax. Honey is a supersaturated solution of sugar, which will crystallize at low temperature, glucose will crystallize, and fructose is the main part that does not crystallize.
2. China is one of the countries that domesticated bees earlier in the world, and it was used as a universal drink as early as the Han Dynasty. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, after Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor, he suffered a devastating siege and had to go north to his younger brother Yuan Shao. I don't want to be defeated by Liu Bei who borrowed soldiers from Cao Cao on the way. After fleeing to Shouchun, due to the hot weather,
Yuan Shu asked Guo Guan for honey water to drink, but Guo Guan responded that he couldn't find honey water, only porridge. Yuan Shu shouted, "Has Yuan Shu come to this?" He vomited blood and died. "Art was shut out by Rabe and others, and for three days, all the people were deprived of food, and they went back to Jiangting to Shouchun for eight miles. Ask the kitchen, and 30 pieces of wheat crumbs. When the weather is hot, you want honey pulp.
No honey. Sitting in bed and sighing for half a day, he said, "Uncle Yuan, what about this!" " Died of lying under the bed vomiting blood. "-"the reflection of Yuan Shu biography "Pei Songzhi cited the book of Wu.
3. Honey was first recorded in Shennong Herbal Classic, also known as "rock honey", "stone honey", "stone pulp" and "bee sugar". Compendium of Materia Medica: "It has five functions: taking medicine, clearing away heat, tonifying middle energizer, detoxifying and moistening dryness.
Relieve the pain. Born cold, it can clear heat; Cooked is warm and can be replenished; Ganping can detoxify; Soft and moist, so it can moisten dryness; Slow can relieve urgency, so it can stop the pain of myocardial ulcer; Because it can harmonize the middle energizer, it can harmonize all kinds of herbs and work together with licorice. "
4. The color of honey varies greatly due to different kinds of honey plants. Whether it is a single flower or a mixed honey seed, it has a certain color, and it is often a faint honey seed with good taste and smell. Therefore, the color of honey can be used not only as the basis for honey classification, but also as one of the indicators to measure the quality of honey.
There are color differences between honey, which can be divided into seven grades: water white, extra white, white, extra light amber, light amber, amber and dark amber.
5. Honey is a natural food. Honey consists of monosaccharide glucose and fructose, which can be directly absorbed by the human body without enzymatic decomposition. Honey is more easily absorbed by human body than sucrose (the main component of sugar).
It can be absorbed by the human body without digestion, and has a good health care effect on women and children, especially the elderly, so it is called "milk for the elderly".
Natural honey containing active enzymes should not be heated above 60 degrees Celsius, otherwise high temperature will denature and inactivate the active enzymes and destroy the nutrients in it. Honey tastes sweet when brewed in warm or cold water, but it turns sour when brewed at higher temperature.
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