The basic features of Potala Palace are mainly the white palace rebuilt during the reign of Lama V in A.D. 17 and the red palace built after his death. "Since then, * * * has been expanded and finally became the size of the Potala Palace today."
The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century A.D. during the period of Songzan Gambo, the king of Tibet, with a history of 1300 years.
At the beginning of the 7th century, after Songtsan Gambu moved to the capital, three nine-story thousand palaces were built on Hongshan Mountain to marry Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty, named Potala Palace.
According to historical records, there are three besieged cities inside and outside Hongshan, and there is a silver-copper bridge between Songzan Gambu and Princess Wencheng Palace.
Outside the east gate of Potala Palace, there is a horse farm in Songzan Gambu.
When the Tubo dynasty established by Songtsan Gampo perished, most of the Potala Palace was destroyed by war.
The Potala Palace was built in 63 1 year (Tibetan Year of the Iron Rabbit) by Tubo Songzangambo.
At that time, there were 999 palaces and 1000 practice rooms in Jiashan, which were severely damaged by lightning and war.
After the demise of the Tubo dynasty, most ancient palaces were destroyed by war. Coupled with natural disasters such as lightning strikes, the Potala Palace is shrinking in size, and even once it was included in Jokhang Temple and managed as a branch.
Today, the Potala Palace has only the then King of France Cave and pagbalha Kang.
1645 (Year of the Rooster in Tibetan calendar), in order to consolidate the local political power in Gandanpozhang, the Fifth Lama was presided over by the first division, Solang Rao Deng, and rebuilt the "White House" and palace walls in Potala, and moved the political power institutions out of drepung monastery.
1690 (the year of the iron horse in Tibetan calendar), the first division, Sanjay Gyatso, built a stupa for the Fifth Lama and expanded the "Red Palace".
1693 (Year of the Rooster in Tibetan calendar) completed.
Later, the Lama built five golden domes and some ancillary buildings.
Especially in 1936 (the year of fire and mouse in Tibetan calendar), after the 13th Lama Lingta Hall was completed, the Potala Palace became today's scale.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, with the military support of the Han people in Gushi, Mongolia, V * * * established the Gedanpo Zhang Dynasty.
After the demise of the Tubo dynasty established by Songtsan Gampo, most ancient palaces were destroyed by war. It was not until the17th century that the Gadanpojiang Dynasty was established in the fifth * * * and was officially named as the local political and religious leader of the Qing Dynasty * * *, and the Potala Palace was rebuilt at the age of 1645.
Since then, the Potala Palace has been expanded continuously, and it has today's scale.
The unique Potala Palace is also sacred.
Because in today's China, whenever it is mentioned, it will naturally be associated with * * *.
In people's minds, this ancient architectural complex, which embodies the wisdom of Tibetan working people and witnessed the cultural exchange between China and Tibet, has definitely become a symbol of the clan with its majestic posture and status as a holy place of Tibetan Buddhism.
1690, the Lingta Hall of Hongguan No.5 was revised under the auspices of the first 83rd Jiejiacuo, and was completed in 1693.
Later, it experienced the expansion of the Lama.
For more than 300 years, the Potala Palace has collected and preserved a large number of historical relics.
Among them, there are more than 2,500 square meters of murals, nearly 1,000 pagodas, tens of thousands of statues and tens of thousands of thangkas. There are also precious classics such as Bayeux Sutra and Ganjul Sutra. In history, the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties, who were related to the central government, gave the Lama a gold seal album and a gold seal, as well as a large number of gold and silver products, porcelain, enamelware, jade articles, brocade forgings and craft treasures. These cultural relics are rich in colors and themes.
The latest building of Potala Palace-the 13th Lama Lingta Hall, 1933, was started and completed in 3 years.
In addition, there are Guru Hall, Pu Xian Follow Hall, Xiangtong Hall, Shilun Hall, Sakyamuni Nengren Hall, Sakyamuni People Hall, Huashi Hall, Bodhi Dao Ji Hall, Zhongming Hall and Hereditary Hall.
20/KLOC-In August of 0/5, * * adopted the Regulations on the Protection and Management of the Cultural Heritage of Potala Palace in * * * Autonomous Region. As a world cultural heritage, Potala Palace will be further protected.