Textbook analysis:
"Robinson Crusoe" is an adventure novel. Robinson is the protagonist in "Robinson Crusoe" written by the British writer Defoe. Robinson loved sailing and adventure. Once he took a boat to South America. On the way, the boat was wrecked in a storm. He was the only one who was washed away by the big waves to an uninhabited island. Facing the harsh life, Robinson went through hardships and overcame various difficulties. He not only provided for his daily needs, but also managed a piece of fertile land. He actually lived on the island for more than 20 years before he was rescued and returned to his country. The plot of the novel is vivid, the details are realistic, the description is meticulous, the language is fluent, and it is full of profound philosophical and social significance.
This lesson is the summary and fragments of "Robinson Crusoe", focusing on Robinson's difficult and thrilling experience on the island. What Robinson encountered was not an ordinary difficulty, it was a difficulty related to life and death. It was thrilling, and "difficulties" were full of "dangers".
Author introduction:
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731), born in England, was the founder of British realist novels in the 18th century and the first important novelist in the history of British literature. novelist, known as "the father of British and European novels". "Robinson Crusoe" and "Moore Flanders" played a huge role in the development of British and European novels. Representative works include "Robinson Crusoe", "Colonel Jack", "Roxana", etc.
Introduction to the work: Briefly
I will write:
Fear: fear, fear, fear, fear, fear, fear, color, not fear in the face of danger
Desolation: desolation, desolation, desolation, desolation, desolation, wind and rain
Lonely: lonely, lonely, lonely, lonely
Banquet: banquet, Hakka banquet, luncheon, banquet
Lack: boring, lack of strength, people are tired and horses are tired
Books: ancient books, household registration, nationality, party membership and student status
Chat: chatting is better than having no people and no life
Gate: fence, iron fence, wooden fence
Charge: accusation Accuse, control, control
Loan: loan, loan, agricultural loan, credit, car loan
Tick: remove, picky, red, pick, crystal clear
Assault: attack, night attack, air raid, sneak attack The cold air is astonishing
Overturned: overturned, overturned, covered, covered with water, difficult to recover
slightly: a little, wait a little, a little, fleeting
Approximation of form:
Afraid (fear) cautious (prudent) book (book) borrow (messy)
Chat (chat) Qing (love Qing) Zha (fence) Shan (coral)
Cover (cover) shoe (perform) slightly (slightly) tip (treetop)
Polyphonetic word:
animal xù livestock raising chù livestock
zuō workshop zuò Writer
Although jìn has fun
Jin jìnJingtou jìng strong enemy
Synonyms:
Afraid - fearful, desolate - miserable< /p>
Comfort - comfort loneliness - loneliness
Barbaric - arrogant sadness - sadness
Antonyms:
Fear - brave and simple ——Luxury
Barbarism—Civilization Sadness—Happiness
Acceptance—Rejection of saving—Wastefulness
Understand the words:
Fear, fear, fear, dare not face it.
Desolate, lonely and desolate; miserable (mostly used to describe the environment or scenery).
Loneliness ① deserted and lonely; quiet. ② Silence.
Credit is on the right side of an account, that is, the payer, which is opposite to the debit. In the text, it is consistent with the disadvantages and opposite to the advantages.
Overturn, subvert, destroy; collapse, overturn; overthrow and frame.
Slightly gradually; gradually.
A pole for hanging sails on a mast ship.
Living in poverty and wandering in other places.
Desolate, lonely and desolate (mostly used to describe the environment or scenery).
They are kept in captivity and raised in pens.
The compass is an instrument for measuring direction. It consists of a disc with an azimuth scale and a compass in the middle.
A sundial (guǐ) is an ancient device that uses the shadow cast by the sun to determine the time.
Servant Servant, in the old days, refers to a person who is hired to do chores in the family.
Lingering is about remembering; worrying about.
Barren (fields) are overgrown with weeds due to lack of management.
Relief ①Relief and comfort. ② Feel relaxed and happy.
Yizhi is not a blessing. It comes from "a blessing in disguise, a blessing in disguise", which is a metaphor that bad things can turn into good things under certain conditions.
Tianyahaijiao refers to extremely distant places or describes extremely far apart from each other.
Unheard never heard before.
It is very desolate and deserted, with no homes.
Seeing the sky again means seeing the sky and the sun again.
It is a metaphor for escaping from the dark environment and seeing the light again.
Let’s talk about masturbation, for now. Let's use it to comfort myself.
Word expansion:
Four-letter words to describe desolation:
Desolate, barren land without pasture
A thousand miles of red land without a single blade of grass. Fallen leaves
Inaccessible, desolate, unheard by chickens and dogs
Words in the lesson:
Navigating on a deserted island, living in a lake, desolate
Water source, beast tent rescue Loneliness
Fear association banquet area forgetfulness
Civilized hesitation calculation lack prevention
Calendar instrument automatic fact making
Lack of fence mind nothing more than situation< /p>
Depression, reason, control, contentment and isolation
Situation reasons tropical attack defense
Measures to disable telescopes
It is incredible how knowing is not a blessing
Word collocations:
(shabby) tent (lonely) life
(groups of) goats (uneasy) mood
( Happy) life (barren) land
Sentence analysis:
1. I am now in a sad life scene without verbal communication. Maybe this kind of life Unheard of in the world. But I have to accept this life and live it day by day.
This sentence is a portrayal of Robinson Crusoe's island life. He wanted to live a life that no one had ever heard of, and his mood was melancholy and lonely. Being alone on an isolated island, it can be said that the difficulties Robinson faced were not only the embarrassment of food, clothing and housing, but also loneliness and despair. How to overcome spiritual melancholy and disappointment is the key to his ability to live on the island. It is narrated in the first person, and everything is written from the eyes and heart of "I", which fully demonstrates the inner world of "I" and makes it more realistic.
2. Robinson settled down on the island and lived a lonely life. The food taken off the broken ship was quickly eaten up. If you want to survive, you have to find a way.
When the unexpected strikes. Robinson did not complain, become discouraged, or have unrealistic fantasies, but quickly accepted the reality. "Find a way" shows that Robinson has the courage to face difficulties and actively takes action to deal with them.
3. I don’t care about anything it can get me, nor do I care that it can keep me company. I just need it to chat with me, but I can’t.
Having a dog by your side on an isolated island should be said to be a good companion. Robinson said this, which is a manifestation of his extreme loneliness. People need to communicate. When this idea is too strong, they hope that the dogs around them can talk. This also reflects Robinson's loneliness and helplessness.
4. Robinson had almost forgotten that he wanted to return to England and return to civilized society.
After more than twenty years of hard work on the desert island, Robinson had no worries about food and clothing, and was accompanied by the savage "Friday". His life was very happy, so he was almost ready to return to England and civilization. Society has forgotten.
The main idea of ??the paragraph:
The first part (1~7): Describe in detail Robinson's life on the island, which was full of difficulties and lonely.
Part 2 (8~10): Write Robinson’s record and list his situation, determined to start arranging his life on the island.
Summary of the questions:
1. Read the text and think about what is written in the text?
Answer: The content of this lesson consists of "summary" and "excerpts". The "Summary" describes the plots of Robinson "going to the island in distress", "building a house and settling down", "raising livestock and planting", "rescuing Friday", and "returning to England".
2. How did Robinson solve the problem of eating? What kind of person can Robinson be?
Answer: Robinson hunted, fished, raised goats, and grew wheat so that he could have milk to drink, meat to eat, and food. These descriptions reflect that Robinson is a person with rich life experience and a person with tenacious perseverance.
3. Robinson carved the time he arrived on the island and made his own calendar on the pillars. What does it mean?
It shows that Robinson had a wealth of navigation knowledge, could carefully estimate the time and determine his position based on natural phenomena, record the time by carving marks with a knife, and erect the large pillars that recorded the time. Place yourself ashore so that ships passing by can spot you. It is enough to show that Robinson is a wise man.
4. What does Robinson’s comparison of “disadvantages” and “benefits” indicate?
The contrast between “disadvantages” and “benefits” is actually a reflection of two mentalities. Contrast: Feeling helpless when thinking about the disadvantages, feeling happy when thinking about the advantages. Robinson clearly understood his situation, faced the reality rationally, was able to live contentedly, and found comfort and satisfaction in a difficult environment, thus creating the miracle of survival.
5. From Robinson’s experience, what kind of person do you think he is?
It can be seen from Robinson's experience that Robinson is a person who is not afraid of hardships, faces reality, is optimistic, and survives tenaciously.
Text topic:
The content of this lesson consists of "summary" and "excerpts". The "Summary" describes the plots of Robinson "going to the island in distress", "building a house and settling down", "raising livestock and planting", "rescuing Friday", and "returning to England". "Excerpt" writes about Robinson's living conditions when he first arrived on the island and his thoughts on facing reality. The text reflects Robinson's spiritual qualities of not being afraid of dangers, facing reality, optimistic, resourceful, strong, intelligent and capable, and surviving tenaciously.
Answers to the after-class exercises:
1. Read the summary silently. Talk about what happened in this novel about Robinson Crusoe living on a desert island, and list them in subtitles.
Living on a desert island → building a house and settling down → raising sheep and wheat → saving “Friday” → being rescued and returning home
2. Read the excerpt silently. Let’s talk about it: What difficulties did Robinson overcome? What changes happened to his mentality? What kind of person do you think Robinson is?
Answer: The difficulties Robinson overcame include: ① No fixed residence; ② Isolation and helplessness; ③ Lack of food; ④ Lack of tools necessary for life; ⑤ Threat from savages.
Robinson’s mentality changes: from the initial pessimism and loneliness to positivity, optimism, contentment and peace of mind.
Robinson: ① Not willing to be mediocre, dare to take risks, pursue freedom, and not be afraid of difficulties.
② Be calm, optimistic, confident in life, and have a strong will.
③Be helpful, have a sense of justice, be compassionate, witty and brave.
④ Be full of hope for life and use your own practical actions to achieve it, and have a practical spirit.