Big idiom
Eating and drinking
swaggering
boasting
ups and downs
roaring
big right and wrong
careless
big hands. Virtue
good luck
great wisdom
great success
great enlightenment
great wealth and great wealth
big business
yelling
big fish and big meat
men must get married, and women must get married
big land
big money and big goods
men. Female college students must marry
big talk
big wind and waves
no big deal
male college students must marry
big fall
big classics
big fuss
big invitation
Baidu Chinese 2. Fill in the animal names to form a four-character idiom, which means what, why and what
.
refer to a deer as a horse
zh ǐ lù wé i m ǐ
Explain that it refers to a deer and says it is a horse. Metaphor deliberately turns black and white and confuses right and wrong.
The source of Records of the First Qin Emperor: "Zhao Gao wanted to make trouble, fearing that his ministers would not listen, so he set up an inspection first, presented a deer to the second, and said,' Ma Ye.' II laughed and said,' Is the Prime Minister wrong? Call a deer a horse.' Ask left and right, left and right, or silence, or say that Ma Yiashun Zhao Gao. "
structure and language.
usage is derogatory. Generally used as predicate, object and attribute.
orthographic finger; "zhí" which cannot be pronounced as "finger"; For; "wèi" that can't be pronounced "for".
Synonyms confuse right and wrong, and black and white are reversed
Antonyms are clear from right and wrong
For example, Dong Chuang has already recruited a good husband, so why not exchange sheep for cattle? It is difficult for the west neighbors to blame. ◎ Ming Feng Menglong's "Awakening the World" Volume 7 3. Why are idioms all four words
Idioms all have sources.
first, it comes from the spoken language of the masses, and second, it comes from the written language, which is well documented. Everyone knows that most idioms consist of four words.
why are idioms mostly composed of four words? Some idioms, such as "a blind man is blind to a horse", "a moment's worth a thousand dollars" and "good advice", have their early forms of "a blind man riding a blind horse", "a moment's worth a thousand dollars" and "good advice is attractive". It turned out to be five or six words.
the form of four characters was formed later. Why don't they develop into four words instead of seven or eight? There are three reasons.
firstly, it is the cultural tradition and language habits. Chinese is mostly in pairs on syllables.
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in the history of Chinese literature, and it is also a collection of poems with many influences. Almost all the 35 articles in The Book of Songs are four words and one sentence.
This four-character sentence influenced poets and writers for a long historical period. The works of poets and writers influence the language of the people. Idioms are basically derived from ancient books and the spoken language of the people, so most idioms are four words.
second, it is a rhetorical reason. Four-character idioms are short, pithy and lively.
Especially in pronunciation, it is helpful to form cadence intonation, which can enhance the expressive effect of language. Chinese emphasizes four tones.
Four tones are composed of the change of pitch. In ancient times, it was "going up and entering", but now it is "level tone, rising tone, rising tone and falling tone".
in general, it is only divided into "leveling". Yin Ping and Yang Ping are flat sounds; The rising sound and falling sound belong to the falling sound, the falling sound is shorter, and the flat sound is longer.
The appropriate combination of the tones of the flat tones can show all kinds of changes in intonation, which are high and low, urgent and slow, and easy to read. The four-character structure is the simplest and most concise form to adapt to this change.
Please look at the tone changes of the following idioms. Flat and even style: the speed of the wind is fast, the infighting is fierce, and the wind and grass are turned upside down. Flat and even style: the bucket turns around and the stars move, and the water comes from the source. Flat and even style: eating inside and climbing outside is vivid because of small losses. In the prime of life, people with tongue and back deafness clearly distinguish between right and wrong; Bleeding like a wish to be flat, flat and flat: the late-generation people failed to avoid vulgarity and swagger. This flat and harmonious language can really form a beautiful rhyme, which is a unique rhetorical device in Chinese.
Please look at the following two poems: "The tiger's dragon plate is better than the past, and it is generous and generous." "The tiger's dragon plate" is flat and flat, and "upside down" is flat and even, and it is natural and appropriate. Reading is ups and downs and the tone is sonorous, which plays a unique rhetorical role.
thirdly, it is the reason of the special mission of idioms. What is the special mission of idioms? Simply put, it is necessary to express profound and complex ideological understanding, but also to be extremely concise.
It won't work if it's too long or too short. It looks loose and cumbersome when it grows. Short, but not easy to express profound and complicated; Ideological understanding. And four words are neither more nor less, which is the most appropriate.
Because four words can be combined into any kind of structural relationship, these structural relationships are enough to express any kind of complicated understanding and thought. From this, E68A 84E8A2 ADE 79FA5E981933133262373262 can be seen that it is not accidental that Chinese idioms take four words as the basic form for a reason. 4. Why most idioms are four words
No one has defined them, but they are all used and established in the language for a long time.
So the definition of idioms has been a controversial topic in academic circles for a long time. The so-called idiom is a fixed phrases formed by long-term use and tempering in language.
it is a language unit that is larger than a word and its grammatical function is equivalent to a word. Idioms are mostly composed of four characters.
characteristics: ① the structure is relatively stereotyped. (2) the integrity of meaning.
③ the habituation of time and space. ④ Historicity of formation.
⑤ the nationality of content and form. Source: ① Historical stories.
② fables. (3) myths or other legends.
④ classical literary works. Idioms are fixed phrases or sentences that express general concepts, and most of them are composed of four words.
For example, "castle in the air", "famous name", "shine on you", "colorful" and "joyfully happy" are all four-character idioms. Idioms with less than four words, such as "knocking on the door", "unwarranted" and "taking it for granted", and idioms with more than four words, such as "peaches and plums are all over the world", "real gold is not afraid of fire", "a willing heart is powerless", "a leopard cannot change its spots" and "only state officials are allowed to set fires, but people are not allowed to light them", account for an absolute minority.
Idioms are similar to proper names, scientific terms, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, quotations and common phrases composed of four words. For example, proper names and scientific terms are fixed phrases; Proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings and quotations are not only fixed phrases or sentences, but also have meanings similar to idioms. Ordinary phrases composed of four words are concise, and the forms are the same as most idioms, such as "East, West, North and South" and "Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter", but these are not idioms.
clarifying the differences between idioms and proper names, scientific terms, etc. will help to determine what idioms are and what they are not. Now I will briefly explain this aspect.
Idioms are different from proper names: although proper names and idioms are fixed phrases composed of several words, proper names express specific concepts. For example, "Lizhuang Primary School" is only a unique name of a school (of course, there may be duplicate names), and "Guang 'an People's Commune" is only a unique name of a commune. Idioms express general concepts. For example, the idiom "falling apart" can be used to describe a defeated flower, a defeated army or a scattered crowd.
Another example is the idiom "with relish", which can be used to describe anyone who is particularly interested in something. Idioms are different from scientific terms: scientific terms represent scientific concepts, not general concepts.
For example, scientific terms such as "subjective initiative", "revolutionary optimism", "infinite inflorescence" and "parallelogram" are not idioms, although they are all fixed phrases composed of several words. Idioms are different from proverbs: proverbs are mostly sentences rather than phrases.
Proverbs are often used in people's spoken language, but less in articles. Proverbs often have a strong oral color, unlike idioms, which have a classical Chinese color.
proverbs are not as neat as idioms. For example, proverbs such as "Sit on the mountain and watch the tiger fight" and "All crows are black" are not so neat.
Of course, if these proverbs must be called idioms, they can be forced. Idioms are different from two-part allegorical sayings: two-part allegorical sayings are a fixed sentence, which must be composed of two parts, the first part is a metaphor for things, and the second part is a positive explanation.
In order to get a vivid, vivid and concrete expression effect, you can also quote two-part allegorical sayings like idioms. For example, "A clay idol crossing the river is hard to protect itself.
"Dogs meddle with mice." "The clay idol washes his face more and more ugly.
""Candied Rhizoma Coptidis is sweet first and then bitter. " These words are "two-part allegorical sayings" rather than "idioms".
Idioms are different from quotations: there are individual sentences in ancient works, such as "intrigue" (see Du Mu's Epanggong Fu) and "getting to the bottom" (see Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu), etc. Because they are often used by people, they later became idioms. But such as, "Qian Fan on the side of the sinking boat, Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree.
"is two poems written by Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. These two poems are not often used by people, but occasionally quoted in the article.
Therefore, this kind of sentence should be called "quotation" and not regarded as an idiom. Idioms are different from ordinary phrases composed of four words, because most of them are composed of four words, so some people often regard ordinary phrases composed of four words, especially those with strong classical Chinese colors, as idioms.
It should be pointed out that whenever the words in a phrase can be interchanged, it should be regarded as an ordinary phrase. For example, the phrase "fundamental change" can also be changed to "radical change", "fundamental change" or "great change" on some occasions.
Another example is the phrase "close cooperation", which can be changed to "close cooperation" and "profligacy", and can be changed to "profligacy" or "profligacy". After these phrases have been changed, they do not affect the content and make people feel very appropriate.
phrases that can be changed freely like this are all common phrases. As for idioms, they are an organic whole, and the words that make up idioms can't be replaced by other words with the same or similar meanings.
For example, the idiom "the rest of my life in a tiger's mouth" cannot be changed to "the rest of my life in a wolf's mouth" or "the rest of my life in a leopard's mouth" or "the rest of my life in a tiger's mouth". Another example is: "No matter how rhetoric a colonialist talks about peace, it can't hide their aggressive nature.
"In this sentence, not only can we not change" rhetoric about peace "into" rhetoric about peace ",or" rhetoric about peace ",but it is also very reluctant to change it into" rhetoric about peace ". The difference between idioms and proper names, scientific terms and two-part allegorical sayings seems quite obvious.
Generally speaking, the differences between idioms and quotations, common phrases and proverbs are clear, but some of them are not easy to distinguish. We should admit that some fixed phrases or fairly fixed phrases are between idioms and proverbs, quotations or ordinary phrases, and it is not necessary to divide them.
For example, "worthless" is a common phrase, because it is not forced to be "worthless", "worthless" or "worthless". However, after all, this phrase is relatively fixed, very much like an idiom, and it is okay to regard it as an idiom.
Another example is "Road". 5. With regard to the last word of the name, use the last word to form four-word words. Come in and have a look. The idioms available to the landlord are as follows. I hope the landlord will like them: 1. The four-word idiom with a good prefix: Good weather, good weather; Chen: Time; Ji: Geely. A beautiful time is an auspicious day. Later, it is often called a day suitable for marriage. A beautiful time and scenery are the same as "a beautiful day". A beautiful day is beautiful; Chen: Time, beautiful time and scenery. Good workers painstakingly describe the works of excellent artists, and they all make great efforts in the creative process. It also refers to good intentions. Good workers are skilled workers. Skillful craftsman: skilled craftsman. It refers to skilled craftsman. Good bow refers to inheriting the fine tradition and career of my father's ancestors. Good worker is hard-working and good worker: skilled craftsman. He describes the works of excellent artists and makes great efforts in the creative process. Good Jin Meiyu has good red gold. Immaculate jade. It means that the article is perfect. It also means that people's moral quality is excellent. Businessmen who are well hidden by Liang Jia often hide valuable things without revealing them. It also means that people who have real skills often don't reveal them easily. A good seedling is pregnant with new seedlings and strong crops. It means that it is full of vitality. A good horse can act when he sees the whip. A wise man can listen to the wind and act consciously. A good bird chooses wood and a wise man chooses his master and works. A good day is good. Benefit: a good teacher and friend who is helpful and helps people. A good history is a good history: it used to refer to a knowledgeable historian who has nothing to hide. It describes the talent of an excellent historian. A good teacher is a good friend. Chen: I dare to speak out. I am a good teacher and a friend who can speak out. A fertile land is not as good as a good heart. It is not as good as a kind heart. Conscience discovery means that I have repented of my words and deeds by triggering a kind heart. A beautiful night and a beautiful scenery are the same as "a beautiful night". A beautiful night and a beautiful scenery. A beautiful jade does not need to be carved, but its natural beauty is maintained. It is often mixed in the seedlings. There are good people and bad people, which are mixed together, and it is difficult to distinguish. The good and bad weeds: Setaria viridis, which is very similar to millet, are often mixed in the seedlings. The good and bad weeds: Setaria viridis, which is very similar to millet, are often mixed in the seedlings. It is difficult to distinguish. It is the same as "good and bad". Keep its natural beauty. The essence of metaphor is not by modifying the appearance. Good jade does not need to be carved, but its natural beauty is maintained. The essence of metaphor is not by modifying the appearance. The good and the bad are mixed: green grass. The good seedlings and weeds are mixed together. It is difficult to distinguish the good and the bad.