Jinan City 2009 Junior High School Academic Proficiency Test
Geography Test Questions
Notes:
1. This test is divided into two parts, Volume I and Volume II. Volume I has 4 pages, with a full score of 50 points; Volume 2 has 4 pages, with a full score of 50 points; this test question has 8 pages, with a full score of 100 points. The exam time is 60 minutes.
2． Before taking the answer sheet, candidates must write their name, admission ticket number, and test subject on the answer sheet, and at the same time fill in the test site, name, admission ticket number, and seat number within the sealing line of the test paper.
3. Volume Ⅰ is a multiple-choice question. After choosing the answer to each question, use a 2B pencil to blacken the correct answer number for the corresponding question on the answer sheet. If you need to make changes, erase them with an eraser and then select other answers. The answers written on the test paper will be invalid.
4. At the end of the exam, this test paper and answer sheet should be returned together.
Paper Ⅰ (multiple-choice questions ***50 points)
1. Single-choice questions (each question is 2 points, ***50 points. Each question has only one option Most meets the requirements of the topic)
1. Asia is a vast country with complex and diverse natural environments. Which statement about Asia is correct
A. Located in the eastern part of the Eurasian continent, on the west coast of the Atlantic Ocean
B. The ground is highly undulating, with the terrain being low in the middle and high on the surrounding sides
C. The river flows radially from the middle to the surrounding ocean
D. The climate is complex and diverse, with the subtropical monsoon climate being the most widely distributed
2. Different countries and regions have different natural and human environments. Which of the following statements is correct
A. Japan is rich in mineral resources
B. The Middle East is short of oil resources
C. The processing trade in the Middle East is developed
D. Japanese industry is mainly distributed along the Pacific coast and Seto Inland Sea coast
3. Western Europe has developed animal husbandry, but its favorable conditions are not as follows
A. The geographical location of the west coast of the mid-latitude continent
B. Mainly temperate oceanic climate
C. Terrain dominated by plains
D. A large amount of imported feed is needed
4. Which of the descriptions of geographical things in Figure 1 is correct
A. The country is the largest country in the world - the United States
B. The mountains in the picture belong to the dividing line between the two continents of Asia and Europe
C. To the west of the mountains in the picture is the Central Siberian Plateau
D. The country is rich in mineral resources and has developed light and heavy industries
5. Regarding the natural environment of Australia and Brazil in Figure 2, the correct description is
A. Eastern Australia is dominated by low plateaus
B. Australia spans the tropical and southern temperate zones
C. All of Brazil is located in the Southern Hemisphere
D. Brazil has a dry climate and a vast desert area
6. After studying the United States, Xiaofan came to the following conclusion. Which one do you think is incorrect
A. Immigration country b. Bounded by the Indian Ocean to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west
C. Agriculture has achieved mechanization and specialization D. It is the world’s high-tech industrial base
7. The superior geographical location of China is reflected in
A. It spans a wide latitude from north to south, which is conducive to the development of various agricultural economies
B. Facing the Atlantic Ocean to the east, it is conducive to foreign exchanges
C. Located in the northern hemisphere, the climate varies little between regions
D. The cold zone has a large area and coniferous forests are widely distributed
8. Operas in various parts of China are rich and diverse. Beijing, for example, is world-renowned for its Peking Opera. Please tell me which of the following provinces Sichuan Opera is the representative opera?
9. Which statement about my country’s population and ethnic groups is correct
A. The natural population growth rate ranks first in the world B. The population east of the Heihe-Tengchong line is sparsely populated
C. The population distribution is more in the west and less in the east D. The distribution characteristics of various ethnic groups are “large mixed settlements and small settlements”
10. The crisscrossing mountains form the "skeleton" of my country's terrain. Which of the following belongs to the dividing line between the second and third terraces of my country's terrain?
A. Taihang Mountain B. Qinling Mountains c. Tianshan D. Kunlun Mountain
11. Read the schematic diagram of the Yellow River water system and describe each river section. Which is correct
A. The river section ① is rich in water resources
B. River section ② has few tributaries
C. Reach ③ has become an above-ground river
D. The water conservancy project in the picture is the Three Gorges
12. Making full use of natural conditions and developing production according to local conditions are the basic principles that agriculture must follow.
The one that best conforms to this principle is
A. Develop animal husbandry in areas with high mountains and steep slopes
B. Develop planting industry in hilly and grassy slope areas
C. Develop forestry in plain areas
D. Develop fisheries in areas with dense rivers and lakes
13. The shaded area in Figure 3 represents the distribution of my country's four major industrial zones. Please
find the correct option
A. ①It is the Central South Industrial Zone in Liaoning
B. ②It is the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou Industrial Zone
C. ③It is the Pearl River Delta Industrial Zone
D. ④It is the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Industrial Zone
14. The mountains and rivers in Figure 4 are an important geographical boundary in my country.
The correct description of this boundary is
A. The place where the 400mm annual precipitation line passes
B. The place where the 0℃ isotherm passes through in January
C. The dividing line between semi-humid and semi-arid areas
D. The dividing line between temperate monsoon climate and temperate continental climate
15. Drought is a prominent regional feature of Xinjiang. The following are not related to this characteristic
A. Deep inland, far away from the sea B. Mountains block the flow of moist air from the ocean
C. Vegetation is sparse and deserts are widespread D. Rich in oil and gas resources
16. The Pearl River Delta and Xishuangbanna have the same geographical features
A. Tourism has become a pillar industry B. Mainly export-oriented economy
C. Belongs to the provincial area D. Located in the southwest border of my country
17. The Loess Plateau is the area with the most severe soil erosion in my country. Which of the following statements is correct
A. Soil erosion leads to frequent earthquakes in the Loess Plateau
B. Typhoon is the main natural disaster in the Loess Plateau
C. Heavy rains in summer are one of the causes of soil erosion
D. Land reclamation from lakes is the main measure to control soil erosion
18. Regarding the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which statement is correct
A. The south-to-north water diversion will lead to water shortages in the south
B. The South-to-North Water Diversion is one of the measures to solve the uneven spatial distribution of water resources in my country
C. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project transfers water from the Yangtze River to the Northeast region
D. The South-to-North Water Diversion can solve my country's total water shortages
The 11th National Games will be held grandly in Jinan, Shandong (36°40′N, 117°02′E) from October 11 to October 23, 2009. Read the graphic materials and complete questions 19-22:
19. Jinan is located in Figure 5
A. Point A
B. Point B
C. Point C
D. Dingdian
`20. During the National Games, the earth moved to
A in Figure 6. Between a and b
B． Between b and c
C. Between c and d
D. Between d and a
21. The most likely weather in Jinan this season is
A B C D
22. The climate type of Jinan is
23. When the northeastern region was still covered with thousands of miles of ice and thousands of miles of snow, the southern land was already a scene of orioles singing and spring flowers blooming. The dominant factor causing this difference is
A. Latitude position B. Sea and land location
C. Topographic factors D. Human activities
24. Read Figure 7 and decide which of the following statements is credible
A. Place A is the top of the mountain
B. B is the saddle
C. It is easier to climb to the top of the mountain from point C
D. Ding is a steep cliff
25. When Xiaowei visited the Beijing Zoo, she saw two maps. Please help her make a correct judgment
A. The content shown in Figure A is detailed
B. Picture B shows a large range
C. The zoo is located in the northeast of Beijing city
D. The scale of Figure A is small
Top Secret★Before its use
Jinan City Junior High School Academic Proficiency Examination 2009
Geography Test Questions
Notes:
1． Paper II is a non-choice question with 4 pages. Use a blue-black pen or ballpoint pen to answer the questions directly on the test paper.
2． Please fill in the items within the sealed line clearly before answering the questionnaire.
Paper II (Non-choice questions ***50 points)
II. Connection questions (16 points)
Score Scorer 26. (8 points) Environment and Culture
Different geographical environments have formed different regional cultures. Please connect the cultural landscapes of the following four places with regional and environmental characteristics.
Middle East Southeast Asia Arctic region Loess Plateau
Hot and dry climate Hot and humid climate Severe cold climate Loess is widespread
Score Scorer 27. (8 points) Traveling around China
It must be beautiful to travel around the land of China by different means of transportation! Let’s experience it together! Xiaonan, who lives in Hainan, visited the Pearl of the Orient - Hong Kong, the ancient cultural capital - Beijing, the desert of the Western Regions - Xinjiang, and the snowy plateau - Tibet, and enjoyed the colorful regional culture.
(1) Connect the correct means of transportation according to the meaning of the question (4 points)
(2) Connect the landscape pictures you see to the corresponding provinces and regions (4 points)
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3. Comprehensive Questions (34 points)
Score Scorer 28. (9 points) Looking around the world Do you have a dream to travel around the world? Are you full of longing for the unknown
and the distance? What are you waiting for? The most beautiful place in the world is right in front of you, so let’s go!
(1) Check the numbers: Determine the continent and country based on the description, and fill in the blanks with the name and the letters in Figure 8. (6 points)
a. It is the second largest continent in the world, with vast deserts and dense tropical rainforests. The continent is , alphabet .
b. The vast Amazon plain and the passionate samba dance have created this magical land. The country is , alphabet .
c. The famous Mount Fuji, beautiful cherry blossoms, and the compatible culture of East and West. The country is , alphabet .
(2) Guess: The following two pictures are representative buildings of the two countries. Fill in the letters in the corresponding positions in Figure 8. (2 points)
(3) Write: The mountain range represented by A in Figure 8 is ____________. (1 point)
Score Rater 29. (8 points) Geographic Observation Geography is everywhere in life, let us trace the footprints of the Great Wall freighter,
Use your "geographical eyes" to gain insight into the geography in life!
The following is an excerpt from crew member Xiaohua’s voyage diary from the Persian Gulf to a port in my country. Please answer the questions based on the diary content and the voyage route map.
(1) Please write down what is the most likely load of goods? Which ocean is it about to sail into? (2 points)
(2) The strait Xiaohua sees is , explain the importance of its geographical location. (2 points)
(3) What is the reason why many locals can speak Chinese? Explain the relationship between local food habits and climate. (2 points)
(4) The provincial capital of Guangdong Province is , and the direct railway line to Beijing is . (2 points)
Score Rater 30. (8 points) Field investigation Taiwan is the sacred and indivisible territory of the motherland. It is the urgent desire of every Chinese to realize the reunification of Taiwan and the mainland.
Students from a middle school in Jinan went to Taiwan for a five-day inspection. Please answer the questions based on the inspection report they wrote.
Inspection report: ...I saw students conducting earthquake prevention drills in a school in Kaohsiung...Taiwan has a superior natural environment and is known as the "Sea of ??Forests". It has extremely rich tree species and ranks first in the world in camphor production. ...Taiwan is an export-oriented economy, and its export processing industry is developing rapidly.
(1) Use the perspective of plate motion to explain why students should conduct earthquake prevention drills. (2 points)
(2) It is the most famous tree species in Taiwan. Taiwan's forests are mainly distributed in the east. The reason for the richness of forest tree species is the climate and topography. (3 points)
(3) Taiwan’s industry is distributed in . Which of the following options are favorable factors affecting industrial distribution? (3 points)
A. Flat terrain b. Convenient transportation c. Sparse population D. Developed late
Score Rater 31. (9 points) Research study Lingling and Lan Lan’s hometowns are located in the upper reaches and lower reaches of the Yangtze River respectively. They exchanged information on the Internet and started research studies about the areas along the Yangtze River. Please help them complete the learning content.
Graphic and text materials: ① Abundant coal and iron ore ② Abundant water energy and sufficient electricity ③ Intensive industry and advanced technology ④ Unobstructed information and abundant funds
Research topic: Rivers as lifelines Areas along the Yangtze River
Research direction: analyze regional differences and explore regional cooperation
Research ideas: screen data - analyze differences - complement each other's advantages
(1) Screening data: To compare the terrain differences between the two places, the required data is,
. (Fill in the serial number) (2 points)
Describe the characteristics: Describe the terrain characteristics of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. (1 point)
(2) Summarize differences: In addition to differences in terrain, what other differences are reflected in the data? (Two aspects are enough) (2 points)
(3) Complementary advantages: Please briefly describe how the two places should complement each other's advantages based on the information.
(4 points)
Jinan City 2009 Junior High School Academic Proficiency Test
Reference answers and scoring standards for geography test questions
1. (Each question is 2 points, * **50 points)
1. C 2． D 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D
II. (1 point for each line, ***16 points)
26. (8 points) 27． (1) (4 points)
3. (***34 points)
28. (9 points)
(1) Africa B Brazil A Japan C (1 point each, ***6 points)
(2) D: Australia E: India (fill in Score only for position) (1 point for each point, ***2 points)
(3) Himalayas (1 point)
29. (8 points)
(1) Oil Indian Ocean (1 point for each point, ***2 points)
(2) Strait of Malacca (1 point) Located at the crossroads (located at An important sea passage between Asia and Oceania, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean) (1 point)
(3) It is an area where overseas Chinese are concentrated (1 point) The climate is hot and rainy, suitable for rice growth (1 point)< /p>
(4) Guangzhou (1 point) Beijing-Guangzhou Line (1 point)
30. (8 points)
(1) Located at the junction of the Eurasian plate and the Pacific plate (1 point) The crust is relatively active, with many volcanoes and earthquakes (1 point)
(2) Camphor tree (1 point) Warm and humid (tropical and subtropical monsoon climate) (1 point) Mainly mountainous (high altitude) (significant vertical difference) (1 point)
(3) Western Plains (1 point) A B (2 points)
31. (9 points)
(1)⑤⑥ Flat terrain (or mainly plains) (1 point for each point, ***3 points)
(2) Natural resources, Energy, technology, capital, information, industry (just answer 2 points) (2 points)
(3) Upstream transports natural resources or energy to downstream (2 points) Downstream promotes technology (funds) to upstream , information, industry) (2 points) (points can be scored if the answer is reasonable)