Wen Xiang: One of the leaders of the Westernization faction in the Qing Dynasty, a native of Zhenghong Banner in Shengjing (near Shenyang, Liaoning). He served successively as the right minister of the Ministry of Industry and the right minister of the Ministry of Personnel in the Qing Dynasty. In 1861, he served as the minister of the Prime Minister's Yamen and participated in the "Qixiang Coup". Later he became a bachelor of Wuyingdian and minister of military aircraft. He pursued Yi Xin's ideas and tried his best to promote the "New Deal" of Westernization. Wen Tingshi: Political celebrity, native of Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, Guangxu Jinshi, former bachelor of the Hanlin Academy. He supported Guangxu's pro-government and supported Kang Youwei's initiative to strengthen the society. Therefore, he was jealous of the Empress Dowager Cixi and was dismissed from his post. After the Reform Movement of 1898, he traveled eastward to Japan. He is good at poetry, and he also writes about current affairs. He is the author of "Yun Qixuan Poetry Copy", "Wen Chen Ouji" and so on. Wenkang: Novelist, a man who raised the red flag in Manchuria. He once served as the prefect of Huizhou and later became the minister in Tibet. He died at home before taking up the post due to illness. In his later years, he wrote "The Heroes of Sons and Daughters". Wen Zhengming: a calligrapher and painter of the Ming Dynasty, a native of Changzhou (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). He was good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and he was good at painting. Together with Shen Zhou, Tang Yin, and Qiu Ying, he was collectively known as the "Four Ming Schools". His reputation was more important than ever, and he had many children, and was known as the "Wu School". Wen Peng: seal engraver, calligrapher and painter, Wen Zhengming's eldest son, inherited his family's learning, and was also good at calligraphy and painting. , who was good at seal cutting and had a stable style, and was called "Wen He" together with He Zhen. Wenjia: Painter, the second son of Wen Zheng, good at regular script calligraphy, good at painting landscapes, with elegant pen and ink, and good at flowers. Wen Yanbo: Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, a native of Jiexiu, Fenzhou (now part of Shanxi). He served for about 50 years and was well-known in all barbarians. He was later named Duke of Lu. Wen Tianxiang (a patriot who left his loyalty in history) was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji'an County, Jiangxi). Minister, national hero and writer of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in the late Southern Song Dynasty and unswervingly persisted in the struggle against the Yuan Dynasty. After the failure of the resistance against the Yuan Dynasty, he was captured in Wupocen (now north of Haifeng County, Guangdong) and died on the ninth day of December in the nineteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (January 9, 1283). was killed. The "Guide Lu" written by him can be described as the history of poetry, and the "Song of Righteousness" written in prison is especially praised by the world. Author of "The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan". When Wen Tianxiang was born, it was when the Mongolian army attacked the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was growing up, he saw the miserable scenes of foreign invasion and people suffering. As a result, the determination to patriotism and resist the Yuan Dynasty was born in his young mind; at the same time, Wen Tianxiang did not give up his studies and actively participated in the imperial examination. In May of the fourth year of Baohu (1256), Lizong participated in the palace examination and became a Famous young champion. Wen Tianxiang was appointed Chengshilang in the first year of Emperor Lizong's reign (1259). During the fifteen years from the first month of the first year of Emperor Deyou (1275), he only served as an official for five years, and two-thirds of that time was spent in hiding. Spend time in escape and tranquility. Wen Tianxiang was very determined to resist the enemy, but in the end he could not defeat the fierce Yuan army. In the first month of the second year of Dehu (1276), Emperor Duanzong of the Song Dynasty surrendered in Lin'an and Wen Tianxiang was captured. The enemy used all kinds of threats and inducements, promising high officials and generous salaries, but Wen Tianxiang remained unmoved. The Yuan army took him hostage and took him to the north to force him to submit. . Wen Tianxiang managed to escape midway and returned to the southeast coast to organize forces to resist the enemy. He fought hard on land and sea for many years. When he had a little strength, he once organized a northern expedition, which greatly troubled the Yuan army. However, due to being outnumbered, Wen Tianxiang was defeated at Wupoten and was captured again. The Yuan army detained Wen Tianxiang to Yanjing (today's Beijing), and continued to use threats and inducements to promise high officials and generous salaries in order to disrupt the people's anti-Yuan struggle. Wen Tianxiang remained indifferent. Seeing that the conspiracy could not be realized, the Yuan people finally killed Wen Tianxiang on the ninth day of December in the nineteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty. A great patriot fell under the enemy's butcher knife and ended his glorious life. Wen Tianxiang was full of righteousness throughout his life, did not covet high officials and rich salaries, and resisted the enemy throughout his life. This was the most essential expression of his patriotic enthusiasm. In feudal society, it is really commendable for an intellectual to do this. Wen Tianxiang was not only a national hero, but also a writer full of patriotic enthusiasm. He left a large number of patriotic poems throughout his life, such as "Guide Lu", which can be described as the history of poetry; and the popular "Song of Righteousness", as well as the "Life" "Since ancient times, no one has died, but his loyal heart will shine through history." The heart-warming poem has inspired generations of people with lofty ideals to fight for the survival and development of the Chinese nation. It is still fresh and vivid when I read it today. Genre: During the Spring and Autumn Period, people from Chu State served as officials in the State of Yue, assisting King Gou Jian of Yue. The monarchs and ministers worked hard to become stronger, and finally destroyed the State of Wu. Later, Gou Jian believed the slander and ordered him to commit suicide with a sword. Wen Huaisha was named Xi, and his name was Yantang, and his name was Yansou. Born in Beijing in 1910, his ancestral home is Hunan. Since the age of 18, she has served as a professor at the National Women's Teachers College and at the Shanghai Theater Academy. After liberation, he taught in many domestic universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, and the Central Academy of Fine Arts, serving as a professor, visiting professor, consultant, etc., and gained fame all over the world. He is currently the honorary dean of the School of Liberal Arts of Shanghai University, the honorary chairman of the "Tang Culture International Research Center" of Northwest University, the honorary dean of the Chinese Poetry, Calligraphy and Painting Research Institute, and the honorary dean of the Strider College. He is famous for his study of Chu Ci, founded Baoxue, and Oriental Meishengxue. He is also widely involved in hundreds of classics and history, poetry and poetry of the past dynasties, Buddhism, medicine, red studies, music, drama, epigraphy, calligraphy and painting, etc. His major works include: "New Interpretation of Lu Xun's Old Poems", "The Present Interpretation of Qu Yuan's Nine Songs", "The Present Interpretation of Qu Yuan's Li Sao", "The Present Interpretation of Qu Yuan's Nine Chapters", "The Collection of Qu Yuan", and "The Present Interpretation of Qu Yuan's "The Soul Calling". ", "Appreciation of Mao Zedong's Poems", "The Roots of China", "Collection of Prefaces and Postscripts by Wen Huaisha", etc.
Among them, "A New Interpretation of Lu Xun's Old Poems" published in 1947 was the first interpretation of Lu Xun's old poems in the academic history of Lu Xun studies, and was a pioneering work in the history of Lu Xun's poetry research; "A Modern Interpretation of Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs"" published in 1952 and other works in New China The first set of Chu Ci research monographs published; "The Roots of China" and "An Appreciation of Mao Zedong's Poems" have filled a gap in the history of Chinese culture; especially the three-character mantra "Zheng Qing He" launched in 2000, has been recognized by academic circles. Known as the shortest classic work; "Civilization of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" published in September 2005, contains 626 kinds of rare and unique ancient books and 100 volumes. It is the first time so far to analyze the three hundred years of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It is a large-scale compilation of comprehensive, academic, and summative research on the history and culture of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It is a masterpiece that shows the essence and core of the Sui and Tang civilizations. It is a masterpiece for collection, inheritance, and academic research.
Remember to adopt it