About the details of Liu Xiang, we will introduce you from the following aspects:
First, Liu Xiang's poems
Yan Zi sent Chu and Hou Wen to hunt people, Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, gilded the lily, the owl met the pigeon/owl and moved eastward, the tiger sought all kinds of beasts, three people were tigers, and they were good at dragons, snipes and mussels competed, and Meng Mu moved three times.
Second, the main works
"New Preface" Liu Xiang compiled a historical story for political purposes, collected the historical facts of Shun, Yu and even the Han Dynasty, and classified it into a book. The original book has 30 volumes, and now it has 10 volume, which was revised by Ceng Gong in the Northern Song Dynasty. It records what Song Yu said to the king of Chu, and lists the popular songs of Chu, such as Xialiba people, yang a and Xielu.
Shuoyuan, also known as Xinyuan, has 20 volumes and records anecdotes from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty according to various types. Each type is always said before, followed by comments. Among them, it mainly describes the words and deeds of philosophers, and many chapters have philosophical aphorisms about governing the country and safeguarding the people and the rise and fall of the country. Mainly embodies the Confucian philosophy, political ideals and ethical concepts. Some historical stories and legends from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty were classified and edited, and the author's comments were included, which gave full play to the political thought and moral concept of Confucianism and had a certain philosophical nature.
Biography of Women is a book about women's behavior in ancient China. Some people think it is a history of women. The author is Liu Xiang, a Confucian scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, but some people think that this book was not written by Liu Xiang. So some authors of modern popular versions will be anonymous. Some people think that the modern edition was obtained by adding several articles to the edition made by Liu Xiang.
Don't record the title of the book. China's first comprehensive classified catalogue book with title and problem solving. Twenty volumes. Written by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. When Han became emperor, Liu Xiang was ordered to take part in sorting out the books in the palace. After finishing, he wrote a concise summary and compiled it into "Don't Record". There are 603 volumes 132 19, which are divided into six categories and 38 species. Each category is preceded by a category order and each department is followed by a department order. The description includes: the title of the book, the collating process, the author's life thoughts, the meaning of the title, the reasons for writing the book, the nature of the book, critical thoughts, historical facts, right and wrong, academic origin analysis and the value of the book. There are statistics before the preface, statistics after the category, and totals at the end of the book. Liu Xin, his son, edited Seven Views by deleting the complex and simplifying it. Bie Lu was lost in the Tang Dynasty, and its outline can be found in Hanshu Yiwenzhi today.
Iii. Introduction
Liu Xiang is the fourth grandson of Jiao Liu, the king of Chu Yuan. Xuan Di, Yuan Di, the admonition officer, Dr. Zong Zheng and Dr. Guanglu in the reign of Emperor. When Xuan Di was declared emperor, he advised doctors. Yuan Di, Zong Zheng. Later, due to repeated letters, he impeached the eunuch's consorts' autocracy and opposed the imprisonment of eunuch Gong Hong and Shi Xian, and was released. Later, he was excused for opposing Gong and Xian's imprisonment. After the emperor ascended the throne, he had to use it. He was appointed as Dr. Guanglu, renamed "Xiang", and was officially a captain of Zhongli, so he was also called Liu. He was ordered to lead the school secretary and wrote Bielu, the originator of bibliography in China. The biography of Gu Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the Records of Hanshu Yiwenzhi, there are 33 poems written by Liu Ci, and only one is Nine Sighs. Today, there are books such as New Preface, Shuoyuan and Biography of Lienv. And The Five Classics was compiled by Ma Guohan and A Qing Dynasty in Yi Tong. The original compilation was lost, and the Ming people compiled it as Liu Ji. The Songs of Chu is a collection of poems in the style of "Chu Ci" compiled by Liu Xiang on the basis of predecessors, which includes the works of Qu Yuan and Song Yu, Chu people in the Warring States Period, as well as parodies of Jia Yi, Huainan Xiaoshan, Dong Fangshuo, Wang Bao and Liu Xiang in the Han Dynasty.
Fourth, life
Liu Xiang (77 BC-6 BC) was born in Pei Fengyi (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Yan Yuan spent two years (the first 66 years), Ren Jian spent four years (the first 58 years), served as an admonition officer for three years (the first 565,438+0 years), and served as an admonition doctor for three years (the first 565,438+0 years). Later, he was imprisoned for opposing eunuchs and Shi Xian, and Shu Ren was relieved of his post in the first year of Yuan Dynasty (the first 48 years).