1. Zou Runan
Zou Runan (179—1845), named Shu, Zi Runan, was born in Wujin, Jiangsu, and was a medical scientist in the Qing Dynasty. There are filial piety, poor family, and hidden in medicine. At the beginning of Daoguang, the mountain forest was secluded, and the villagers discussed the name and fixed their words.
Shu informed Astronomy about the evolution of the geographical situation, and the ancient poetry and prose also became outstanding, without self-criticism. There are many books written by doctors. The general explanation of typhoid fever, the prescription of typhoid fever in the golden chamber, the abstract of medical theory and the bibliography of medical classics are not passed on.
for those published, the classics are sparse, continuous and brief. It is said that Liu's materia medica in Qianjiang, Ming Dynasty, runs through the theories of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, but it is too much to pull the stopper, so it is noted that this typhoid fever and golden chamber have been cleared up.
and with a daughter, outside the stage. A thorough study of Zhongjing's prescription and essence has become a family statement. I worked hard and worked hard all my life, and I wrote a lot. His knowledge is profound, his arts and sciences are flooded, and he is a scholar for the world.
2. Ye Tianshi
Ye Tianshi is less educated at home. Grandfather Ye Zifan (a child fan), when he was famous, had noble medical ethics and was a famous dutiful son. My father, Ye Yangsheng, was famous for his literary talent, his medical skills were more refined, he read a lot, and he liked drinking, composing poems and collecting ancient cultural relics, but he died before he was fifty.
Ye Tianshi was only fourteen years old. When Ye Tianshi was twelve years old, he studied medicine with his father. After his father died, he went on the tramp, and his family was poor, so he began to practice medicine. At the same time, he worshipped his father's protege Zhu as a teacher and continued his study.
He's brilliant. He knows everything when he hears it, and he knows everything at once. Besides, he is diligent and eager to learn and humbly asks for advice, and his opinions often exceed those of Mr. Zhu who taught him. Ye Tianshi has been familiar with ancient books such as Neijing and Difficult Classics since he was a child, and he has also made extensive use of the books of famous artists in past dynasties.
not only diligent, but also humble and virtuous; Not only read widely, but also be open-minded and learn from others' strengths. Ye Tianshi abides by the old adage that "a threesome must have a teacher", and he is willing to be a teacher when he is a better doctor than himself.
as soon as I heard that a doctor has expertise, I went away with pleasure and didn't return until I had completed my studies. From the age of 12 to the age of 18, there are 17 famous doctors who have visited him successively, including Zhou Yangjun, Wang Zijie and other famous doctors. No wonder later generations called him "a teacher with profound knowledge".
3. Xu Dachun
Xu Dachun, also known as Daye, whose name is Lingtai, was born in Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province, in the thirty-second year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1693) and died in the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong (AD 1771). He was born in a scholarly family.
Great-grandfather was very knowledgeable and accumulated a lot of books. Grandfather cited erudition and great Confucianism, checked poems in the Imperial Academy, and compiled the history of Ming Dynasty. He was a recluse-style poet, who devoted his life to poetry and ancient prose, and was very famous in Wenyuan.
my father, Xu yanghao, was unsuccessful in awarding the state Sima, and he was also a scholar. Xu Dachun grew up in such a family, and it is natural for the elders to hope that they can study to be an official, inherit their ancestors' business and inspire the family.
However, Xu Dachun is indifferent to fame and fortune, and disdains eight-part essay; On the contrary, he became interested in Confucian classics and medicine. Later, he chose a road of studying medicine to help the world.
at the age of fourteen, Xu Dachun was tired of studying Chinese. Inspired by his teacher, he said: "There is no end to writing, and only the study of classics is endless." , so he devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics, among which the Book of Changes was the most attentively, and hundred schools of thought was involved.
I devoted myself to all kinds of practical knowledge, and finally made outstanding achievements in poetry, literature, books, painting, astronomy, calendar calculation, temperament, stabbing, algorithm, water conservancy, and especially medicine.
Xu Dachun's family is sick, and his third brother suffers from bulimia. His father has asked a famous doctor for treatment all the time, and Xu Ling's fetus personally makes medicines, so he has a little understanding of medicine. However, the fourth brother and the fifth brother died one after another. My father was so sad that he got sick and took medicine all year round.
He deeply felt the importance of medicine, and was angry at the poor medical skills of quacks at that time, so he was angry and studied medicine. He brought dozens of medical books in his family to read, and read them day and night, and learned their meanings for a long time.
4. Huang Yuanyu
is named Yulu, whose character is Yu, and the word Kun Zai, whose name is Yan Nong, and whose nickname is Yu Yazi. Famous medical scientist in Qing dynasty; The representative of the school of respecting classics; Emperor Qianlong's physician, Emperor Qianlong praised his knowledge by writing "Miao Wu Qi Huang" and his life by writing "Benevolence and Medicine".
He inherited and developed the profound theory of Chinese medicine, which had a far-reaching influence on later generations of physicians. He was known as "Huang Yaoshi" and "Master of the First Generation", and was the grandfather of Jiuzhentang, the Sichuan Military Medical Museum of the Qing Army.
5. Zhao Xuemin
Zhao Xuemin (about 1719-185) was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou). His father used to be Sima Yongchun and moved to Longxi County. During the Qianlong period (1736-1795), there was a great plague in Xiasha, and his father delayed the combination of medicine and medicine, and tens of thousands of people depended on it.
Xue Min and his younger brother Zhao Xuekai are both instructed by their fathers to study Confucian medicine. When Xue Min was young, he had no intention of fame, gave up literature and medicine, was particularly interested in drugs, collected them extensively, and cultivated, observed and experimented some herbs.
I read a lot of books, and all the books about ephemeris, medical skills and pharmacy in my family are studied with great concentration. Every time I get something, I remit money into thousands of volumes. There is a "nourishing garden" at home, which is a place for testing and planting drugs to observe the shape; there is a "Lijitang", which is a place for diagnosing and treating diseases.
During sleeping and eating, the treatment is effective. Clan Zhao Baiyun used effective prescriptions to teach him, and his learning was consistent with the strange prescriptions recorded in his life, and he wrote four volumes, namely, Internal Compilation of Tanya and External Compilation of Tanya (written in 1759), with 1, prescriptions or methods.
thirty years after Qianlong's reign (1765), ten volumes of Compendium of Materia Medica were compiled, which were classified according to water, fire, earth, gold, stone, grass, wood, vine, flower, fruit, valley, vegetable, utensils, birds, animals, scales, insects.
enriched the content of traditional Chinese medicine. In order to correct the mistakes and omissions in Compendium of Materia Medica, a "Right and Wrong" article is also listed at the beginning of the book. I also collected many secret recipes from the people and compiled them into "Chuanya Inner Chapter" and "Chuanya Outer Chapter" with my own accumulated prescriptions.