The Pangu clan
is the protagonist of the well-known story of Pangu’s creation of the world. Legend has it that the world was opened by Pangu with an axe. This story reached the Northern Wei Dynasty and was introduced to the north through Li Daoyuan. . Since then, Pangu has developed from a myth spread among ethnic minorities in the south to a legendary and unique ancestor of the Chinese nation.
The Chao clan
The legend of the Chao clan has been recorded in ancient pre-Qin books. He is the legendary inventor of the nest. This legend reflects the transition from cave dwelling to nest dwelling in the primitive era of our country.
Nuwa's name
The name Nuwa first came from Qu Yuan's "Heavenly Questions": "Nuwa has a body, who made it?" It means: Nuwa's body, Who made it. Legend has it that Nuwa made colorful stones to mend the sky and create human beings. , which is a reflection of the myth of matriarchal society.
Suirenshi
Suirenshi is the legendary person who invented the method of drilling wood to make fire. This has been recorded in ancient books of the pre-Qin Dynasty.
Fuxi
Fuxi, also known as Bao Xi, made great contributions to the people. "Bao Xi began to make Bagua to communicate the virtues of gods and imitate the emotions of all things." He also invented "knotting ropes into nets for fishing", which benefited the people.
Shennong
Shennong is the legendary Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan is the Chinese sun god. He is also said to be the god of agriculture, teaching people how to farm. He is also the god of medicine. According to legend, it was Shen Nong who tasted hundreds of herbs and created medicine. Legend has it that Shennong died from trying poisonous herbs.
Yellow Emperor
The Yellow Emperor is the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation. His surname was Gongsun, and he lived in the hills of Xuanyuan, so he was named Xuanyuan. The country has bears, also known as the bears.
The emperor was flexible in nature, eloquent, and had noble moral sentiments. He was hailed as the leader of the nomadic tribes in the northwest. He joined forces with Emperor Yan to defeat the invasion of the Jiuli tribe led by Chi You, and became the leader of the tribal alliance on behalf of Shennong, becoming the "Yellow Emperor". According to legend, there were many creations and inventions during the Yellow Emperor's period, such as silkworm rearing, boats and carts, writing, music, arithmetic, medicine, etc.
Historically, Yao, Shun, Xia, Shang, and Zhou were all descendants of the Yellow Emperor, so they were called "descendants of Xuanyuan" and "descendants of Yan and Huang."
Zhuanxu
Zhuanxu, surnamed Ji, nicknamed Gaoyang. The grandson of Huangdi and the son of Changyi. When he was twenty years old, Huangdi passed the throne to him.
After taking the throne, Zhuanxu carried out political reforms and carried out an important religious reform. The Jiuli people who were conquered by the Yellow Emperor still believed in witchcraft and worshiped ghosts and gods when Zhuanxu arrived. Zhuanxu banned witchcraft and forced them to obey the teachings of the Huangdi tribe, which promoted the integration between tribes. He reigned for 78 years and was over 90 years old when he died. Zhuan Xu had many descendants, and Qu Yuan claimed to be a descendant of Zhuan Xu.
Di Ku
Di Ku, surnamed Ji, nicknamed Gaoxin, is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. When Emperor Ku was in power, there were many talents and he governed the world very well. Emperor Ku reigned for more than 70 years.
Emperor Yao
Emperor Yao, surnamed Yin Qi, nicknamed Fangxun. Because he was granted the title of Emperor Yao in the Tang Dynasty, he was called "Yao of the Tang Dynasty". Because of his high moral character and high prestige, the people fell in love with Emperor Yao. He is solemn and respectful, shines in all directions, and can distinguish up and down. He can unite the clansmen and make the clans unite as one family and live in harmony. Yao was a simple man, eating coarse rice and drinking wild vegetable soup. Naturally, he is loved by the people.
When Yao reached old age, the twelve herdsmen of the Four Mountains recommended the successor to the military chief of the tribal alliance, and everyone unanimously recommended Shun. Emperor Yao married his two daughters to Shun, and conducted a long-term investigation of him, and finally gave in with peace of mind.
Emperor Shun
Emperor Shun, whose surname was Yao, was said to have double pupils in his eyes, so he was named "Chonghua". He had the Yu surname, so he was named Yushun. Shun's father was Gusou, and his younger brother was named Xiang. Because of Siyue's recommendation, Yao ordered him to take over his position as leader and gave him his two daughters as wives. The main deeds of Shun recorded in "Yao Dian" include: ordering Hou Ji to sow and plant hundreds of grains on time; digging ditches and canals to facilitate irrigation; dredging rivers and controlling floods; promulgating five punishments to eliminate the four evil tribes. Shun knew people well and appointed capable people. For example, Shun appointed many official positions: Yu was appointed to be Sikong, in charge of water and soil; Qi was appointed to be Houji, in charge of agriculture; Deed was appointed to be Situ, in charge of the five religions; Gao Tao was appointed to administer the five punishments, etc. . When Shun was the leader, he did a good job in all tasks and created a situation of political harmony and harmony in ancient times. Therefore, Shun became the most powerful leader in the Central Plains. As the "Historical Records" says: "All good virtues in the world began with Emperor Yu." In fact, by the time of Shun, the prototype of the state apparatus was already in place. After death, Zen was located in Yu.
Most opinions are that Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong are called the "Three Yellows", and Emperor Huang, Zhuanxu, Emperor Ku, Emperor Yao, and Emperor Shun are called the "Five Emperors". These opinions originated from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. .
Xia Yu reigned for 45 years
Yu's surname was Si, Wenming, and he was the great-great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Because of his great achievements in controlling floods, he was honored as "Dayu". His father failed to control the floods and was killed. Yu took over the work of controlling the floods and adopted diversion methods. After thirteen years of hard work, he finally succeeded. Shun succeeded him as emperor. The country was called "Queen of Xia", so it was called "Xia Yu". He gathered the princes at Tushan and established the prototype of a slave country. Yu cast the Jiuding to symbolize Jiuzhou. Yu died in the 45th year of his reign and was buried in Kuaiji Mountain.
Qi reigned for 29 years
Qi, whose surname was Si and whose given name was Qi, was the son of Dayu. After Dayu died, Qi ascended the throne as the emperor. After Xia Qi ascended the throne, he held a banquet in Juntai Leaders from various places.
The Youhu family was very dissatisfied with Qi's destruction of the abdication system and refused to attend. Xia launched an army to conquer the Youhu clan and fought in Gan. The Youhu clan was defeated and destroyed. This victory initially consolidated the new regime. Established the first slavery country in China. In Qi's later years, his life became increasingly corrupt. He likes drinking, hunting, singing and dancing, but neglects government affairs.
Taikang reigned for 29 years
Taikang, Xia Qi’s son, succeeded Qi as king. His debauched life and lax government affairs led to increasingly acute internal conflicts and betrayal by external barbarians. . When he was out hunting, a descendant of the leader of the Qiong clan took the opportunity to invade and made himself the ruler. This was known in history as "the lost state of Taikang".
Zhongkang Reigned for 13 years Zhongkang, Taikang's younger brother. After ascending to the throne, he was unable to restore Xia's world, and at this time, his descendants were killed by his henchman Han Zhuo. Hanzhuo established himself as king.
Xiang
Reigned for 28 years
Xiang, the son of Zhongkang. Twenty-eight years after he took the throne, Hanzhuo attacked him and killed him.
Shaokang
Reigned for 21 years
Shaokang, the posthumous son of the prime minister. When Hanzhuo's son sent people to hunt down Shaokang, Shaokang fled to Youyu's family and became the chef of Youyu's family. Shun's descendant Yu Si married his two daughters to Shaokang and gave them to Shaokang Tutian and others, so that Shaokang could stand firm.
When Han Yun succeeded Hou Yi and the political situation was in chaos, he took care of the fleeing people and reorganized his troops. Finally, the Youqiong regime, which had been in power for more than 40 years in Xia, was overthrown, which was known as the "Shaokang Zhongxing" in history. Shaokang was an accomplished king.
杼 Reigned for 17 years
杼, Shaokang’s son. He participated in the war to restore the Xia Kingdom led by his father and made many military exploits. He invented armor and spears, and launched a large-scale campaign against Dongyi and achieved victory.
Huai
Reigned for 44 years
Huai, the son of Zhu. There was social and economic development during his reign.
Mang reigned for 18 years
Mang, the son of Huai. During his reign, he began the process of sinking sacrifices (that is, sinking sacrifices into the Yellow River to seek the protection of the river god) that lasted for thousands of years.
Xie reigned for 21 years
Xie, Mang's son, when he was in power, he officially granted the titles of princes to various tribes in Jiuyi.
Reigned for 59 years if not surrendered
If not surrendered, he would be the son of a traitor. After reigning for 59 years, he gave up the throne to his younger brother.
扃 Reigned for 21 years
扃, the younger brother who refused to surrender.
He reigned for 21 years.
He is the son of Ji. During his reign, the Xia Kingdom began to decline.
Kong Jia reigned for 31 years
Kong Jia, the son who refused to surrender. Sima Qian said, "Emperor Kong Jia was established, he was friendly to ghosts and gods, and he was promiscuous." This shows that Kong Jia was a cruel and foolish emperor who acted recklessly.
Gao reigned for 11 years
Gao, the son of Kong Jia.
Fa reigned for 11 years
Fa, the son of Gao. When he was in power, the princes from all sides stopped coming to pay their respects. The Xia royal family did not repair its internal affairs, foreign invasions continued, and class conflicts became increasingly acute. The Xia Kingdom declined further.
Jie reigned for 52 years
Jie, the son of Fa. He is a famous cruel king in history. Xia Jie was cruel and murderous. After he came to the throne, Xia Jie did not think about reforms. He was extravagant and licentious. He built palaces, decorated Yaotai and was extravagant. He and his sister enjoyed drinking and having fun day and night, and the people pointed at the sun and cursed Xia Jie. The minister was loyal and admonished, but he imprisoned and killed him. The princes from all over the world also rebelled, and Xia Jie fell into an isolated situation of internal and external difficulties. It was finally destroyed by Shang Tang, ending the nearly 500-year-old Xia Dynasty.
Shang Tang reigned for 30 years
Shang Tang, surnamed Tang. The ancestors of the Shang Dynasty were granted the title of Shang Land for their contribution to Dayu's flood control, and the capital was established in Bo (today's Shangqiu, Henan Province) during the Tang Dynasty. He appointed Zhong Hui and Yi Yin as prime ministers, and gradually became stronger. Xia Jie was cruel and ruthless, and the people were resentful. He then launched an army to conquer Xia, defeated the Xia army, and established the Shang Dynasty. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he also revised laws such as "Tang Xing" and "Ming Ju" to care more about people's lives. In the 17th year of Shang Tang's accession to the throne, he practiced the throne of emperor and died in the 13th year of emperor's reign.
Waibing reigned for 3 years
Waibing, the son of Shang Tang, died after reigning for 3 years.
Zhong Ren reigned for 4 years
Zhong Ren, Tangzi of Shang, was the younger brother of Wai Bing. King Shang was hereditary the first younger brother and later his son. Zhong Ren died after 4 years of reign.
Taijia reigned for 33 years. Taijia, the eldest grandson of Shang Tang, was the son of Taiding. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, he was exiled to Tong Palace by Yi Yin for "subverting Tang's Dianxing". Three years later, he reformed and was reestablished and became a successful king. This is the story of "Tongmiya Repentance".
Woding
Reigned for 29 years
Woding, the son of Taijia. Warding reigned for 29 years.
Tai Geng
Reigned for 25 years
Tai Geng, Tai Jiazi, and Wo Dingdi.
Xiaojia reigned for 36 years
Xiaojia, Tai Gengzi.
Yong Ji
Reigned for 12 years
Yong Ji, the younger brother. The Shang Dynasty began to weaken.
Taiwu reigned for 75 years
Taiwu, Yong's younger brother. Taiwu worked diligently and cultivated virtues, governed the country and benefited the people, and was quite encouraging.
Zhongding reigned for 11 years
Zhongding, Taiwuzi, moved his capital to Xiao after he ascended the throne.
Wairen reigned for 15 years
Wairen, Zhongding’s younger brother, Taiwuzi.
He Danjia reigned for 9 years
He Danjia, Taiwuzi and Wairendi, moved the capital to the prime minister.
Zu Yi reigned for 19 years
Zu Yi, He Dan Jiazi, moved the capital to Bi after he ascended the throne. The social economy of the Shang Dynasty was restored and developed, and the Shang Dynasty prospered again.
Zu Xin reigned for 16 years
Zu Xin, Zu Yizi, reigned for 16 years.
Wojia reigned for 20 years
Wojia, Zu Yizi, Zuxindi.
Zu Ding reigned for 32 years
Zu Ding, Zu Xinzi.
Nan Geng reigned for 29 years
Nan Geng, Wo Jiazi, Nan Geng moved the capital to Yan (now Qufu, Shandong).
Yangjia reigned for 7 years
Yangjia, ancestor Dingzi. "When Emperor Yang Jia was in power, Yin declined."
Pangeng reigned for 28 years
Pangeng was the ancestor of Dingzi and the younger brother of Yangjia. Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin, and the Shang Dynasty was called Yin Shang from then on. After the capital was moved, the social economy developed greatly, and Yindu became the political and cultural center at that time.
Xiao Xin reigned for 21 years
Xiao Xin, ancestor Dingzi, Pan Geng's younger brother. Business declines again.
Xiao Yi has been in power for 21 years.
Xiao Yi, Zu Dingzi, Xiao Xindi.
Wu Ding reigned for 59 years
Wu Ding, Xiao Yizi. Wu Ding was the best king after Pan Geng. His politics improved and the Shang Dynasty was revived. When he was young, he lived among the people for a period of time and was well aware of the hardships of the people. After he came to the throne, he worked hard and determined to revitalize the great cause. He went out on four expeditions to conquer the Guifang, Tufang, Qiang, Renfang, Hufang and other kingdoms. The scale of the war was not small, often using thousands of troops, and the largest one sent 13,000 troops. During these campaigns, the Shang king conquered many small countries, expanded his territory, and captured a large number of prisoners. At that time, the bronze industry, which was the level of social productivity development, had made breakthrough progress. In addition, it also made great achievements in textiles, medicine, transportation, astronomy and other aspects.
Zu Geng reigned for 7 years
Zu Geng, Wu Dingzi.
Zu Jia reigned for 33 years
Zu Jia, Wu Dingzi, Zu Geng's younger brother.
Lin Xin reigned for 6 years
Lin Xin, ancestor Jiazi.
Gengding reigned for 6 years
Gengding, ancestor Jiazi, brother of Linxin.
Wu Yi reigned for 4 years
Wu Yi, the son of Geng Ding. He was killed by lightning in the fourth year of his reign.
Tai Ding reigned for 3 years
Tai Ding, Wu Yizi. When he was in power, Zhou Hou Jili (Ji Chang's father) was relatively powerful, and Tai Ding was afraid of him and killed him.
Emperor Yi reigned for 37 years
Emperor Yi, Tai Dingzi. During the reign of Emperor Yi, the Shang Dynasty became even weaker. He made peace with Ji Chang by way of marriage.
Shang Zhou reigned for 33 years
Shang Zhou had a surname of son and a given name of Xin. Shang Zhou was an intelligent man with extraordinary physical strength. He once launched a large-scale attack on Dongyi and achieved victory, which made a certain contribution to the spread of Central Plains culture. But Shang Zhou was cruel and extremely lustful. He favored Daji, tortured the people, and overhauled the palaces, leaving the people in dire straits. At this time, the Western Zhou Dynasty gradually became stronger and finally destroyed Shang. King Zhou burned himself to death. Shang died. Shang Zhou and Xia Jie have also become synonymous with tyrants - "the kings of Jie and Zhou".
Accessed the throne in 1097 BC
Removed the throne in 1046 BC
King Wen (Ji Chang)
Birth: unknown - died : 1046 BC (51 years of reign)
King Wen’s surname was Ji Mingchang, and his father’s name was Ji. In the 51st year of his reign, after Ji Chang came to the throne, he was once swam by the King of Shang and was later released. He treated the virtuous corporal, and was assisted by Jiang Ziya and other famous figures, laying the foundation for the future destruction of Shang. It is said that King Wen was 97 years old when he died. None.
Accessed the throne in 1046 BC
Removed the throne in 1043 BC
King Wu (Ji Fa) 8
Birth: Unknown - Died: 1043 BC (reigned for 3 years)
King Wu Ji Fa, father Ji Chang. After he ascended the throne, he aggressively attacked the Shang Dynasty and defeated the Shang army in Muye. King Zhou burned himself on fire and the Shang Dynasty perished. According to the latest dating project, King Wu conquered Zhou in 1046 BC. King Wu established his capital in Haojing. It is called the Western Zhou Dynasty in history. Afterwards, three supervisors were set up in Shang Wangji to govern, and troops were sent to conquer the remaining forces in various parts of the Shang Dynasty. At the same time, a group of clan members with the same surname or heroes with different surnames were enfeoffed. Two years after conquering Shang, King Wu died of a serious illness. King Wu was 54 years old when he died. None.
Accessed the throne in 1042 BC
Removed the throne in 1021 BC
King Cheng (Ji Song)
Birth: Unknown - died: 1021 BC (reigned 21 years)
King Cheng Ji Song, Prince Wu, was 12 years old when he came to the throne. Regent was Zhou Gongdan. Among them, the rebellion of Wu Geng (Prince Zhou) was put down and the princes were granted great titles. King Cheng built Luoyi, the eastern capital. King Cheng was 42 years old when he died.
None.
Accessed the throne in 1020 BC
Removed the throne in 996 BC
Kang Kang (Ji Zhao)
Birth: Unknown --Died: 996 BC (reigned 24 years)
Kang Wang Jizhao became a prince. King Kang was an accomplished King of Zhou. When King Kang came to the throne, with the assistance of Zhao Gong and Bi Gong, he continued to implement the policy of becoming a king and further strengthened his rule. At the same time, he successively suppressed the rebellion of Dongyi and conquered the north. , and conquer the ghost side from the west. Many were captured, and tens of thousands of people were captured. Therefore, at the time of Chengkang, the world was peaceful. It was called "the prosperous age of Chengkang" in history. During the reign of King Kang, the Zhou Dynasty was relatively strong and prosperous. None.
Accessed the throne in 995 BC
Removed the throne in 997 BC
King Zhao (Ji Xia)
Birth: Unknown --Died: 997 BC (reigned -2 ??years)
Ji Xia, Prince Zhao, Prince Kang. "At the time of King Zhao, the royal power was weak." Zhou's national power began to decline, and King Zhao died in Chu during his southern tour. None.
Accessed the throne in 976 BC
Removed the throne in 922 BC
King Mu (Ji Man)
Birth: Unknown --Died: 922 BC (reigned 54 years)
King Mu Ji Man, Prince Zhao. King Mu wrote "Lü Xing", which is the earliest legal code handed down in our country. King Mu was the longest reigning king in the Western Zhou Dynasty. None.
Accessed the throne in 922 BC
Removed the throne in 900 BC
King *** (Ji Yihu)
Born: Unknown - Died: 900 BC (reigned for 22 years)
*** Wang Ji Yihu, Prince Mu. None.
Accessed the throne in 899 B.C.
Removed the throne in 892 B.C.
King Yi (Ji Xi)
Birth: Unknown --Died: 892 BC (reigned for 7 years)
King Yi Ji, Prince of ***. During the reign of King Yi, the Zhou Dynasty was weak and unable to resist foreign invasion. None.
Accessed the throne in 891 BC
Removed the throne in 886 BC
King Xiao (Ji Bifang)
Birth: Unknown - Died: 886 BC (reigned 5 years)
Xiao Wang Ji Bifang, the son of King Mu and the younger brother of King Liu. None.
Accessed the throne in 885 BC
Removed the throne in 878 BC
King Yi (Ji Xie)
Birth: Unknown --Died: 878 BC (reigned 7 years)
Ji Xie, King of Yi, was the son of King Zhou Yi. During the reign of King Yi, the conflict between the emperor of Zhou and the princes intensified, and King Yi once cooked and killed Duke Ai of Qi. None.
Accessed the throne in 877 BC
Removed the throne in 841 BC
King Li (Ji Hu)
Birth: Unknown - died: 827 BC (reigned 36 years)
King Li Jihu, the son of King Yi. King Li is a tyrant who has repeatedly failed in foreign wars and the country is in danger. King Li imposed excessive taxes, abused the people, and did not allow the people to discuss state affairs. In 841 BC, the Chinese finally rioted. He was actually exiled by his countrymen. King Li Benshu,
Accessed the throne in 841 BC
Removed the throne in 828 BC
Zhou, Zhao (***和)
Birth: Unknown - Death: Unknown (reigned for 13 years)
Zhou, Zhao Minghe means that Duke Dinggong of Zhou and Gong Zhaomu were in power together. Both of them were great nobles of Zongzhou. King Li Benshu,
Accessed the throne in 827 BC
Removed the throne in 782 BC
King Xuan (Ji Jing)
Birth :Unknown--Died: 782 BC (reigned 45 years)
Xuan Wang Jijing, the son of King Li. After taking the throne, he carried out reforms to deal with the internal and external troubles of the Zhou royal family. He cultivated political affairs at home and conquered abroad, and achieved success. It was called "King Xuan Zhongxing" in history. King Xuan Zhongxing,
Accessed the throne in 781 BC
Removed the throne in 771 BC
King You (born in Ji Gong)
Birth: Unknown - -Died: 771 BC (reigned for 10 years)
Born to King You Ji Gong, the son of King Xuan. He was greedy and immoral, and for the sake of favoring Ji Baosi, he smiled and "played with the princes with beacon fire", and the country was destroyed and killed. This is the origin of "a smile that can conquer a country". Beacon fire plays on the princes,
Accessed the throne in 770 BC
Removed the throne in 720 BC
Ping Wang (Yijiu)
Birth: Unknown - Died: 720 BC (50 years in office)
Moved east to Luoyi to defeat the Rong bandits. During the reign of King Ping, the Zhou family was in decline. The princes were strong but the Zhou family was weak. Qi, Chu , Qin, and Jin began to be powerful but not yet powerful.
Accessed the throne in 719 BC
Removed the throne in 697 BC
King Huan (Lin)
Born: Unknown - Died: 697 BC (reigned 22 years)
In the third year of the reign of King Ping and King Huan, in the dynasty of Duke Zhuang of Zheng, King Huan was rude. In the thirteenth year of his campaign against Zheng, Zheng shot and wounded King Huan, which is what history books say "shot the king's shoulder with an arrow."
None.
Accessed the throne in 696 BC
Removed the throne in 681 BC
King Zhuang (Tuo)
Birth: Unknown --Died: 681 BC (reigned 15 years)
In the fourth year of King Zhuang, Duke Zhou Heijian wanted to kill King Zhuang and make Prince Ke the king. Xin Bo reported it, and King Zhuang killed Duke Zhou. Prince Ke fled to Yan State. In one go (Battle of Changshao),
Accessed the throne in 682 BC
Removed the throne in 677 BC
King Li (Hu Qi)
Birth: Unknown - Died: 677 BC (5 years in office)
In the third year of Prince Zhuang and King Li, Duke Huan of Qi began to dominate. Duke Huan of Qi began to dominate.
< p>Accessed the throne in 677 BCRemoved the throne in 652 BC
King Hui (Lang)
Born: Unknown - Died: 652 BC (Reigned for 25 years)
Prince Li. When he first came to the throne, King Zhuang also had a son named Xian, and he was very favored. When King Hui came to the throne, he contacted the officials Bian Bo and other five people to cause trouble, planning to summon the troops of Yan and Wei to attack King Hui. King Hui fled to Zheng. Become king. The kings of Zheng and Guo were furious. In the fourth year, Zheng and Guo sent troops to attack him, killed him, and established King Hui. In the tenth year of King Hui's reign, he granted Duke Huan of Qi the title of uncle. None.
Accessed the throne in 651 BC
Removed the throne in 619 BC
King Xiang (Zheng)
Birth: Unknown --Died: 619 BC (reigned 32 years)
Prince Hui. King Hui and Queen gave birth to a son and uncle, who was very favored by King Hui, and King Xiang was also afraid of his power. In the third year, Shudai colluded with Rong and Zhai to attack King Xiang. King Xiang wanted to kill Shudai, so Shudai fled to Qi. Duke Huan of Qi sent Guan Zhong to quell the foreign troops who threatened the Zhou Dynasty, and sent Xi Peng to quell the foreign troops who threatened the Jin Dynasty. King Xiang entertained Guan Zhong with the courtesy of a superior minister. Guan Zhong refused. So Guan Zhong accepted Xia Qing's courtesy and returned home. In the ninth year, Duke Huan of Qi died. In the twenty-fourth year, Duke Wen of Jin died. In the thirty-first year, Duke Mu of Qin died. Jie Zitui and the Qingming Festival, the Battle of Chengpu, and the Battle of Xiao,
Accessed the throne in 619 BC
Removed the throne in 613 BC
The King of Qing (Ren) Minister)
Born: Unknown - Died: 613 BC (reigned 6 years)
Prince Xiang. None.
612 BC Ascended to the throne
Removed the throne in 606 BC
King Kuang (Ban)
Born: Unknown - Died: 606 BC (reigned for 6 years)
Prince Qing. None.
Accessed the throne in 606 BC
Removed the throne in 585 BC
Prince Ding (Yu)
Born: Unknown - Died: 585 BC (reigned 21 years)
Kang Wang’s younger brother. In the first year of King Ding, King Zhuang of Chu attacked Lu Hun’s enemies and passed through Luo in the second year. In the city, people asked the Zhou Dynasty for Jiuding. King Ding asked Wang Sunman to send an envoy but refused, and the Chu soldiers retreated. Ten years later, King Zhuang of Chu besieged Zheng. Bo Zheng surrendered and was released. In the sixteenth year, King Zhuang of Chu died. A blockbuster,
Accessed the throne in 585 BC
Removed the throne in 571 BC
King Jian (Yi)
Birth: Unknown - - Died: 571 BC (reigned 14 years)
Prince Ding. In the 13th year of King Jian, Duke Li, the king of Jin, was killed. The people of Jin welcomed back the son of the Zhou Dynasty, Zi Zhou, and established To mourn the Duke. Battle of Yanling,
Accessed the throne in 571 B.C.
Removed the throne in 544 B.C.
Ling Wang (Zhang Xin)
Birth :Unknown--Died: 544 BC (reigned 27 years)
Prince Jian. In the 24th year of King Ling, Cui Zhu of Qi killed Duke Zhuang, the king of Qi. None.
Accessed the throne in 544 BC
Removed the throne in 521 BC
King Jing (noble)
Birth: Unknown --Death: Unknown (reigned 23 years)
Prince Ling. Specialized in various ministers.
Ascended to the throne in 520 BC
Died in 520 BC Position
Mourning King (Meng)
Birth: Unknown - Died: 520 BC (reigned 0 years)
Prince Jing. Loved by King Jing Zi Dynasty, but after the death of King Jing, the people of the country made their eldest son Meng the king. Dan was killed by Zi Dynasty. There is no one yet.
Accessed the throne in 519 BC
Removed the throne in 476 BC
King Jing (beggar)
Birth: Unknown - Died: 476 BC (reigned 43 years)
Prince Jing. Zi Chao Sha Meng Later, he established himself, but the Jin State supported Beggar as King Jing. However, the Zi Dynasty established itself in Zhou Dynasty. Four years later, the Jin State led the princes to support King Jing and return to the dynasty. In the thirty-ninth year, Qi Tian often killed his king Jian Gong. This is famous "Tian's surname represents Qi", that is to say, from this point on, the king of Qi was no longer a descendant of Jiang Ziya, but had the surname of Tian. In the forty-one year, Chu destroyed Chen. Confucius died.
In the Battle of Bai Ju (Sun Tzu destroyed Chu), he was forced to eat his courage while lying on the firewood. The Tian family replaced Qi, and Confucius passed away.
He ascended the throne in 476 BC.
Receded the throne in 468 BC
< p>Prince Yuan (Ren)Birth: Unknown - Died: 468 BC (reigned 8 years)
Prince Jing. None.
Accessed the throne in 468 B.C.
Removed the throne in 441 B.C.
Ding Wang (Jie)
Born: Unknown - Died: 441 B.C. ( Reigned for 27 years)
Prince Yuan. In the 16th year of King Ding, the three Jin Dynasties destroyed Zhibo and allocated their territory. This is the famous "three families divided into Jin". This is the symbol of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.. Three families divided into Jin,
Accessed the throne in 441 BC
Removed the throne in 441 BC< /p>
Ai Wang (disease)
Birth: unknown - died: 441 BC (reigned 0 years)
The eldest son of King Ding. King Ai ascended the throne in three months , his younger brother and uncle attacked King Ai and established himself as King Si. In the fifth month after King Si came to the throne, his younger brother Wei attacked and killed King Si and established himself as King Kao. These three kings are all sons of King Ding. Here, King Ai and King Si are listed together for the time being.
Accessed the throne in 440 BC
Removed the throne in 425 BC
King Kao (Wei)
Birth: Unknown - Died: 425 BC (reigned for 15 years)
The son of King Ding. King Kao granted his younger brother the title of Duke Huan in Henan, succeeding Duke Zhou. Official position. After the death of Duke Huan, his son Wei Gong succeeded him. After Wei Gong's death, his son Hui Gong took over the throne, and his youngest son was granted the title of Duke Hui of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Gong. None.
Accessed the throne in 425 BC
Removed the throne in 401 BC
King William (noon)
Birth: Unknown - died: 401 BC (reigned 24 years)
Prince Kao. In the 23rd year of King Weilie, he was officially given the status of princes of Han, Wei and Zhao. Wu Qi's reform,
p>Accessed the throne in 401 BC
Removed the throne in 375 BC
An Wang (Jiao)
Born: Unknown - Died: Yuan 375 BC (reigned for 26 years)
Prince Wei Lie. In the year he came to the throne, no one in Chu State stole or killed King Chu Sheng.
Accessed the throne in 375 BC
Died in 367 BC
Lie Wang (Xi)
Born: Unknown - Died: 367 BC (reigned 8 years)
Prince An. None.
Accessed the throne in 367 BC
Removed the throne in 321 BC
King Xian (Bian)
Born: Unknown - Died: 321 BC (reigned 46 years)
Brother of King Lie. In the fifth year of King Xian, Qin Xian was called uncle. In the forty-fourth year, King Hui of Qin became king. Afterwards, all the princes followed King Shang Yang's reforms, and Sun Bin and Pang Juan fought for their wits.
He ascended the throne in 320 BC.
He resigned in 314 BC
King Shen Liang (Ding Ding) )
Birth: unknown - died: 314 BC (reigned for 6 years)
Prince Xian. Qin destroyed Bashu,
314 BC Ascended to the throne
Removed the throne in 256 BC
King Nan (Yan)
Birth: Unknown - Died: 256 BC (reigned 58 years)
Prince Shenliang. Wang Nan divided the Eastern and Western Zhou Dynasties into rulers. Wang Nan moved to the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Mencius, the Battle of Yique, Tiandan's Fire Ox Formation defeated Yan, the death of Qu Yuan, the Battle of Changping, stealing amulets to save Zhao,
Qi Huangong
Accessed the throne in 685 BC and reigned for 43 years
Qi Huan Gong Jiang Xiaobai, Qi State is the fief of Jiang Taigong. Huan Gong is the twelfth generation grandson of Jiang Taigong Lu Shang and the younger brother of Qi Xiang Gong. After the death of Duke Xiang, the former prince Jiu returned to the country and ascended the throne, and appointed Guan Zhong as prime minister. He gradually strengthened the country and became the earliest leader of the princes alliance. He reigned for 43 years and died in 643 BC.
Dong Wen of Jin (698 BC-628 BC)
Ascended to the throne in 637 BC and reigned for 9 years
Dong Wen of Jin’s surname was Ji and his last name was Chong’er, and the country of Jin was Zhou The fiefdom of Uncle Tang, the younger brother of King Cheng (Prince Wu of Zhou), was a clan member of the Zhou family. Chong'er was the second son of Duke Xian of Jin. In his early years, he fled for fear of being killed by Duke Xian. He traveled around various countries and experienced all the hardships in the world. He did not return to his country until 637 BC and ascended the throne. He was already 62 years old. After he ascended the throne, he paid attention to the development of agriculture and handicraft industry, making Jin Kingdom strong and prosperous quickly. In 632 BC, in the Chengpu battle with the Chu State, he defeated the Chu army and became famous all over the world. He became the leader of the alliance. The idiom "retreat from three homes" also came from this war. Duke Wen of Jin died in his 9th year, but Jin's hegemony lasted for more than 80 years.
Dong Mugong of Qin
Ascended the throne in 659 BC and reigned for 38 years
Dong Mugong of Qin won his appointment. In 656 BC, he married the daughter of Duke Xian of Jin and married Jin Dynasty. The two countries formed a good relationship between Qin and Jin, but a war broke out between Qin and Jin. Qin was defeated. Duke Mu worked hard to govern, and with Baili Xi and others, he finally defeated the Jin army in 624 BC and dominated Xirong.
Song Xianggong
Ascended the throne in 650 BC and reigned for 13 years
Song Xianggong’s surname was his son’s name, and his father was the son. The Song Kingdom was the fiefdom of Wei Zi, brother of King Zhou of Shang .
Before Xiang Gong took the throne, he had a good reputation. After he took the throne, he became an alliance leader and called the alliance princes. Only some small countries participated. Song Xianggong refused to cross the river to attack. He waited for the Chu army to cross the river and formed a formation. The Song army was severely defeated by the Chu army. Duke Xianggang of the Song Dynasty "ruled the army with etiquette", which delayed the opportunity to fight and was ridiculed by future generations.
King Zhuang of Chu
Accessed the throne in 613 BC and reigned for 22 years
King Zhuang of Chu was named Mi, the son of King Mu of Chu. King Zhuang has been on the throne for three years. He has not issued any orders and has had sex day and night. Later, minister Wu Ju gave advice and diligently managed political affairs, and he became dominant in three years. This is the origin of the "blockbuster". He appointed Sun Shu'ao as prime minister, rectified the administration of officials, built water conservancy projects, and made Chu strong. He conquered more than 20 countries, large and small, and became the overlord of the Central Plains
Qin Xiaogong (382 BC-338 BC)
Ascended the throne in 361 BC and reigned for 24 years
Qin Xiaogong won Quliang, Qin Xiangong. When he came to the throne, Qin was relatively backward and was discriminated against by other countries in the East. He appointed Wei Yang as his prime minister and implemented a reform, the "Shang Yang Reform", to encourage production, reward according to merit, and implement the continuous sitting method. etc., which greatly accelerated the process of abolition of slavery in the Qin State, and the national strength improved rapidly. Qin Xiaogong died in 338 BC at the age of 45. After his death, Shang Yang was killed, but the results of the reform were inherited, and Qin gradually developed into the most powerful country among the seven kingdoms.
King Qi Wei (-320 BC)
Accessed the throne in 356 BC and reigned for 36 years
Qi Wei King Tian Yinqi, the king of Qi was originally The surname Jiang is a descendant of Jiang Ziya. King Qi Wei's grandfather deposed King Qi and established himself as the lord of Qi. King Wei of Qi was already three generations old when he came to the throne. He paid great attention to the selection of talents and used Sun Bin as his military. He defeated the Wei army twice and shot Wei general Pang Juan in Maling. From then on, the Wei state fell into ruin. King Wei of Qi still followed the advice fluently, and Zou Ji wrote about King Wei of Qi who satirized King Wei of Qi and accepted the advice. He reigned for 36 years and died in 320 BC.
King Hui of Wei (-319 BC)
Ascended to the throne in 369 BC and reigned for 50 years
King Hui of Wei, Wei Ming, was the son of Marquis Wu of Wei. When he came to the throne, Wei was at its peak, but in subsequent wars, it was severely defeated by Qi and began to weaken. He died in 319 BC.
King Zhao of Yan (-279 BC)
Ascended to the throne in 311 BC and reigned for 32 years
King Zhao of Yan was Ji Zhi, the thirty-eighth grandson of Duke Zhao of Zhou. The Yan State was the smallest among the seven heroes of the Warring States Period and was defeated by the Qi State many times. King Yan Zhao vowed revenge. He spent a lot of money to recruit talents and recruited Le Yi and others. In 284 BC, the Yan State united Zhao, Chu, Han, and Wei. A large-scale attack on Qi was carried out, the Qi army was defeated, and more than 70 Qi cities were trapped. King Yan Zhao died in 279 BC.
King Wuling of Zhao (-295 BC)
Accessed the throne in 325 BC and reigned for 27 years
King Wuling of Zhao Zhao Yong. The State of Zhao was a vassal state established after the "Three Families Divided into Jin". When King Wuling of Zhao came to the throne, he was repeatedly invaded by the Xiongnu. He carried out reforms, "Hufu, riding and shooting", and rewarded farming and warfare. As a result, the country became stronger. In 298 BC, he abdicated the throne. He and his son He later died in the Sand Dune Palace due to civil strife, and the Zhao Kingdom was in chaos.
Accessed the throne in 247 BC
Removed the throne in 210 BC
Qin Shihuang (Win the Government) 8
Born: 259 BC Year - Died: 210 BC (reigned 37 years)
Qin Shihuang, surnamed Ying Mingzheng, was the son of King Zhuangxiang of Qin.
From 230 BC to 221 BC, the Qin State successively destroyed the six kingdoms of Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan, and Qi, and unified the world.
After unifying the country, he proclaimed himself emperor. Through a series of unification measures, he established an authoritarian centralized system, implemented the system of counties and counties, and unified weights and measures, which were all major measures in Chinese history. Qin destroyed Han and Zhao, Jing Ke assassinated the king of Qin, Qin destroyed Yan and Wei, Qin destroyed Chu, and burned books and harassed Confucian scholars.
He ascended the throne in 209 BC
Removed the throne in 207 BC
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Qin II (win against Hu Hai)
Born: 230 BC - Died: 207 BC (reigned 2 years)
Qin II, His last name was Hu Hai, the eighteenth son of the First Emperor. The First Emperor died in a sand dune on a patrol. The eunuch Zhao Gao and Prime Minister Li Si tampered with the imperial edict, made Hu Hai the emperor, and granted Fusu death. After Qin II came to the throne, the eunuch Zhao Gao took real power and implemented an inhumane rule, which finally inspired the peasant uprisings of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang in 209 BC. The second Hu Hai was killed by Zhao Gao in 207 BC at the age of 24. Rising up,
Accessed the throne in 206 BC
Removed the throne in 195 BC
Han Gaozu (Liu Bang) 8
Born: Yuan 256 BC - died: 195 BC (reigned 11 years)
Han Gaozu Liu Bang, courtesy name Ji, was born in a peasant family. Chen Sheng rebelled against the Qin Dynasty. Liu Bang responded and called himself "Pei Gong", 206 BC. In 1998, Liu Bang invaded Xianyang, and then competed with Xiang Yu for the world. After 4 years, he defeated Xiang Yu. The Han Dynasty was established in 202 BC, known as the "Western Han Dynasty" in history. Liu Bang reigned for 12 years and died in 195 BC at the age of 62.
Battle of Gaixia, Siege of Baideng,
Accessed the throne in 195 BC
Resigned in 188 BC
Emperor Hui (Liu Ying)
Born: 211 BC - Died: 188 BC (reigned 7 years)
Liu Ying, Liu Bang's son, mother Lu Hou (pheasant). Liu Ying was weak and Empress Lu was dictatorial. He reigned for 8 years and died in 188 BC at the age of 24. None.
Accessed the throne in 188 BC
Removed the throne in 180 BC
Queen Lu (Lü Pheasant)
Birth: 241 BC - Died: 180 BC (reigned for 8 years)
Queen Lü, surnamed Lv Mingzhi, Liu Bang's wife. She is Liu Bang's right-hand assistant in establishing the world. After Liu Bang's death, Emperor Hui was established and Empress Lu took power. She was cruel and ambitious. After Emperor Hui's death, she successively elected Liu Gong and Liu Hong as emperors. She took control of the real power and granted great titles to the Lu family. She died in 180 BC at the age of 62. After his death, the Lu family was wiped out by Chen Ping and Zhou Bo.
Accessed the throne in 180 BC
Receded the throne in 157 BC
Emperor Wen ( Liu Heng) 8
Born: 202 BC - Died: 157 BC (reigned 23 years)
Liu Heng, Emperor Wen, was the fourth son of Liu Bang. In 202 BC, Empress Lu died and Liu Heng ascended the throne. After taking the throne, he weakened the power of the princes, reduced taxes on farmers, re-produced, and promoted social and economic recovery and development.
Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty was also a very frugal emperor. He wore coarse silk, his concubines' clothes could not be mopped on the floor, and he built a mausoleum?