2 English reference German Miguo [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Guya [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Grain bud and fruit [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
German millet (LA) [Chinese Medicine Terminology Review Committee]. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Gu Ya [Committee on Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine]. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3. Overview: quaint is the name of traditional Chinese medicine. Compendium of materia medica. It is obtained by germinating and drying ripe millet [1] fruit.
Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (PRC) (20 10 edition) records the pharmacopoeia standard of this Chinese medicine.
4 Latin scientific name of fruit green bristlegrass (La) (Chinese medicine terminology (2004))
5 English famous Gu Ya (TCM terminology (2004))
Grain bud, grain bud (Chinese medicine)
6. Alias of grain bud: grain tiller, rice tiller and rice bud [2].
7. The caryopsis whose source bud is rice is obtained by germination and drying [2].
It is obtained by germinating and drying ripe millet [1] fruit.
8 sexual taste is sweet and flat; Into the spleen and stomach meridian [2].
Efficacy and Indications: The grain bud has the effects of invigorating the spleen, stimulating appetite, promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation, and regulating middle energizer [2]. Treat dyspepsia, abdominal distension, chronic diarrhea, anorexia and beriberi edema [2].
10 grain bud usage and dosage: 9 ~ 15g [2].
1 1 The chemical components of the grain bud contain maltose, choline, adenine, amylase, vitamin B and so on [2].
12 China materia medica: quaint 12. 1 from Compendium of Materia Medica.
12.2 Pinyin name Gǔ Yá
12.3 grain bud alias: tillering rice, grain tiller, rice tiller and rice bud.
12.4 source medicinal materials source: caryopsis germination of Gramineae rice.
Latin animal and plant mineral name: rice.
12.5 annual cultivated plants of original rice. The culms are erect and clustered, and the height is about1m. Leaf sheaths glabrous, lower ones longer than internodes; The ligule membrane is hard and needle-shaped, and the base extends downward to both sides to combine with the edge of the leaf sheath, which is 525mm long and has obvious auricles when it is young. The leaves are flat, lanceolate to strip-lanceolate, 3060 cm long and 6 15 cm wide. Panicles are loose, bent downward when mature, with angular branches, usually rough; The spikelet is oblong, flat on both sides, 68mm long, containing three florets, and the lower two florets degenerate into only a tiny lemma, which is located under the bisexual floret of 1; The glume degenerates and shows a half-moon mark on the top of spikelet stalk; Degenerate lemma is 34 mm long, hermaphrodite floret lemma has 5 veins, usually with fine hairs, awned or not, and palea has 3 veins and fine hairs; Plaque 2, ovoid, 65438 0 mm long; Stamens 6; Anthers 2 mm long; Style 2, short tubular, brush-like stigma, protruding from both sides of floret. Caryophylls are smooth. The flowering and fruiting period is 6 10 month.
12.6 habitat distribution ecological environment: there are rice growing areas in the north and south of China.
Resource Distribution: There are rice growing areas all over China.
12.7 identification of medicinal materials; The fruit is slightly flat, rectangular, slightly pointed at the end, 69 mm long and 3 mm wide. Exotic species are hard, with yellow surface, short hair and 5 veins. There are two white linear leaves at the base, which are about 2mm long, pale yellow and membranous, and a pale yellow curved primary root protrudes from one leaf. Internal release film, smooth, yellow-white, containing fruit, solid, white cross-section and powder. No gas, slightly sweet.
Microscopic identification of powder characteristics: yellow and white. ① Endosperm cells contain starch granules, and the single granule is irregular polygon with sharp edge, with a diameter of 2 10μm, with occasional concave umbilicus points, and the layering is not obvious. The compound pattern is composed of most single patterns, and the whole angle is mostly oval. ② Single cell non-glandular hairs with a length of 150250μm can be seen on the lemma.
Physical and chemical identification (l) Take 2g of this product powder, add 4ml of water, grind it in a mortar, stand for a while, absorb the supernatant and filter. Dot the filtrate on the filter paper, spray the former trione reagent, and put it in a supply box at about 100℃ for 12 minutes, showing purple spots. (2) Take the above water extract, dot it on the filter paper, spray aniline-phthalic acid reagent, and bake at 105℃ for 5 minutes, showing brown spots.
The chemical composition of 12.8 contains 18 amino acids such as protein, fatty oil, starch, amylase, maltose, adenine, choline, arctic acid and γ-aminobutyric acid.
12.9 pharmacological action β amylase contained in this product can completely hydrolyze sugar starch into maltose, while α amylase can decompose it into short-chain condensed glucose. However, this product contains less α and β amylase, and its function of digesting starch is not as good as malt.
12. 10 processing 1. Soak the washed rice in water for 12 days, take it out and put it in a container, cover it with a damp cattail bag, drench it with water every day, keep it moist until the primary root (commonly known as bud) is about 36mm long, and then take it out and dry it.
2. Stir-fry the grain buds: put them in a pot and stir-fry them with slow fire until they are dark yellow, most of them burst open, and then take them out to cool. Burning rice buds: put rice buds in a pot, fry them with strong fire until brown, spray water slightly, and take them out to dry.
12. 1 1 is sweet; flat
12. 12 meridians and spleen; Stomach meridian
12. 13 function is mainly used for digestion and accumulation; Spleen strengthening and appetizing. Major food stores are stagnant; Total diarrhea; Deficiency of spleen and eating less; Berberi edema
Usage and dosage 12. 14: decoction, 10 15g, with a large dose of 30g；; Let's grind it.
12. 15 pay attention to Sichuan traditional Chinese medicine 1960 edition: "gastroptosis is not suitable."
12. 16 Various statements 1. Materia Medica Classic: Tillering rice is also tillering rice. It has biochemical properties, so it is an important drug for promoting digestion, invigorating spleen, appetizing and middle energizer. Spleen and stomach are in harmony, the disease is in the middle jiao, the qi is in the lower jiao, and the heat is in the lower jiao.
2. "Primitive Elements": Five-grain buds, qi spleen food, wide and medium grain, but can make up the middle, unlike malt cutting.
3. Compendium of Materia Medica: invigorating spleen and appetizing, reducing qi and neutralizing, and resolving food stagnation.
4. "Compendium of Edible Materia Medica": Eliminating troubles and promoting digestion.
5. Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine: Treating spleen deficiency, heartburn, fullness, toxic heat diarrhea, polydipsia and emaciation.
12. 17 from Chinese materia medica
13 The pharmacopoeia standard of cereal bud is 13. 1.
of classic elegance
rice sprout
13.2 source this product is a processed product of mature fruit of Gramineae millet after germination and drying. Soak millet in water, keep proper temperature and humidity, and dry it in the sun or at low temperature when the fibrous roots grow to about 6 mm
13.3 properties this product is spherical, with a diameter of about 2mm, a blunt top and a slightly sharp bottom. The shell is leathery barnyard grass, which is light yellow with punctate wrinkles, with primary fine fibrous roots at the lower end, about 3 ~ 6 mm long. The barnyard grass skin is peeled off and contains light yellow or yellow-white caryopsis (millet) L. It is slightly fragrant and slightly sweet.
13.4 identified this product as white powder. Starch granules are single and round, with a diameter of about 30 microns; The umbilical point is star-shaped. The epidermal cells of barnyard grass are light yellow, curved, thick, slightly lignified and have obvious holes and grooves. The fibers of the lower skin are strip-shaped, with a slightly thicker wall and lignified.
The moisture content of 13.5.1shall not exceed 14.0% (appendix ⅸ H first method).
13.5.2 the total ash content shall not exceed 5.0% (appendix ⅸ k).
13.5.3 the acid-insoluble ash content shall not exceed 3.0% (appendix ⅸ k).
13.5.4 Germination rate Take 5g of this product, take two diagonal samples according to the sampling method of medicinal materials (Appendix Ⅱ A), check the number of germinated grains and total grains, and calculate the germination rate (%).
The germination rate of this product shall not be less than 85%.
13.6 millet bud pieces 13.6. 1 processing 13.6. 1 millet bud impurity removal.
13.6. 1. 1 Characteristics, identification and inspection of the same medicinal materials.
13.6. 1.2 stir-fry rice buds, take clean rice buds, and stir-fry until dark yellow according to the frying method (Appendix II D).
The product is shaped like a grain bud with a dark yellow surface. Aroma, slightly bitter,
13.6.1.2.1Check that the water content is the same as that of medicinal materials, and shall not exceed 13.0%.
The total ash content is the same as that of medicinal materials and shall not exceed 4.0%.
The acid-insoluble ash content is the same as that of medicinal materials, and shall not exceed 2.0%.
13.6.10.3 scorched rice buds Take clean rice buds and fry them until brown according to the frying method (Appendix II D).
This product is shaped like a grain bud with a brown surface. It has a burnt smell.
13.6.2 Sexual taste, warm meridian tropism. Spleen and stomach meridian.
13.6.3 has the functions of promoting digestion, harmonizing middle energizer, invigorating spleen and stimulating appetite. Used for dyspepsia, abdominal distension, halitosis, weakness of spleen and stomach, and no hunger and little food. Stir-fried rice sprouts help to digest food and avoid hunger and eat less. The scorched grain buds are good at eliminating stagnation.
13.6.4 Usage and dosage 9 ~ 15g.
13.6.5 Store in a ventilated and dry place to prevent insects from eating.
13.7 source