2 touch the dragon "Warring States Policy". Touching the dragon said that Empress Zhao.
Wu cited the origin of the famous idiom "Make a blockbuster without singing".
Zhuge Liang remonstrated with Liu Bei and Wu Lian.
Song Taizu and Zhao Pu, the prime ministers, advised Mao to reduce his military strength.
Yeluqi advised Genghis Khan to adopt China culture.
Failure: 1 Guan Longfeng loyal minister in late summer.
At the end of Bigan Shang Dynasty, loyal ministers were poached by Zhou Wang.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu, the minister of Wu, was killed by Fu Cha, the king of Wu.
Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun advised Liu Bei not to attack Wu, but failed.
5 Li Gang admonished Song Qinzong for resisting gold and not making peace, and was demoted.
Han Yu advised the emperor not to welcome the so-called Buddha bone and was demoted.
Detailed:
Wei Zhi who dares to remonstrate.
In the history of China, Wei Zhi, the prime minister in the early Tang Dynasty, was famous for daring to speak frankly to the emperor. Whenever there was something wrong with Emperor Taizong, Wei Zhi would argue and persuade him. Even if Emperor Taizong lost his temper because of this, he was not afraid, but still boasted.
Emperor Taizong admired and feared Wei Zhi. After Wei Zhi died of illness, Emperor Taizong said sadly: "A person can see whether his clothes and hats are properly dressed by looking at copper;" Taking history as a mirror, we can know the reasons for the rise and fall of the country; Looking at people as a mirror, you can find out whether what you are doing is right or wrong. Now that Wei Zhi is dead, I have lost my most precious mirror. "
Why did Emperor Taizong regard Wei Zhi as his mirror? There is a reason for this.
As a teenager, Wei Zhi was born humble, lonely and poor, and once became a monk. He likes reading, delves into ancient books and is knowledgeable. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Wei Zhi took part in the uprising against the tyranny of the Sui Dynasty. Later, he took refuge in Li Yuan, established by Tang Dynasty, and worked for Prince Li. Because of his outstanding talent, Wei Zhi was highly valued by the prince.
Later, his second son launched the "Xuanwumen mutiny" and killed his younger brother Li. Yang and Li Keen Shimin knew that Wei Zhi was a talented person, so they summoned him in person.
As soon as Li Shimin saw Wei Zhi, he was very angry and asked him, "Why do you want to alienate our brother?" The ministers present thought that Wei Zheng would be killed.
However, Wei Zhi calmly replied in a very confident tone: "If the Crown Prince had listened to me earlier, he would certainly not have ended up like this." After hearing this, Li Shimin was moved by Wei Zhi's fearless strength and integrity, and admired his personality from the heart. So instead of punishing him, he was reused.
Soon, Li Shimin acceded to the throne. He was Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong appointed Wei Zhi as an ancient adviser (an official post dedicated to advising the emperor), and later promoted him as prime minister. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Emperor Taizong made great efforts to govern the country and often summoned Wei Zhi to discuss the gains and losses of governing the country with him. Wei Zhi is ambitious, brave and fearless, and boldly remonstrates with the spirit of seeking truth from facts. During his decades in office, he remonstrated with Emperor Taizong more than 200 times in order to make the people of the Tang Dynasty rich and strong. Every time, Emperor Taizong carefully considered his suggestions and tried to adopt them.
On one occasion, Emperor Taizong violated his regulations, and only adult men aged 18 should perform military service. He decided to recruit tall men aged 16 and 18 to join the army. After the order was issued, Wei Zhi strongly opposed it. Emperor Taizong was so angry that he was sent for and reprimanded.
Wei Zhi is not afraid. He protested seriously and said, "Now you take all the strong middle-aged men out for military service. So, who will farm the land? Who will do the work? You often say that when I become a monarch, I must first keep my word, but the laws of the country clearly stipulate that only the strongest men need to perform military service. Why don't you follow them? Don't you lose credibility in front of ordinary people? "
Wei Zhi's words calmed the anger of Emperor Taizong. He sincerely said to Wei Zhi, "Mr. Wang is really a mirror of my country and me! At first, I thought you were too stubborn and unreasonable, but now I feel very reasonable after listening to you. There are different government decrees, and the people are at a loss and cannot govern the country well. " Therefore, Emperor Taizong immediately ordered to stop recruiting China men for service and rewarded Wei Zhi.
Wei Zhi, who dared to speak out and remonstrate, not only made immortal contributions to the country, but also became an example for later officials to follow.
Wu Zixu
Like father, like son ",Wu Zixu's ending is so similar to his father's. Wu Zixu finally established himself in the State of Wu after several twists and turns, and was finally punished for direct remonstrance.
According to Book of Records of the Historian, Volume 41, The Eleventh Family of the King of Yue, "In three years, the judge heard that the prince of Wu was poor and led troops day and night to return to Yue". . . Recruit teachers. The king of Wu heard that there were elite soldiers attacking Yue, and the defeated husband had pepper. The king of Yue lived in Huiji, leaving 5,000 troops. The prince of Wu chased it and surrounded it. "
Seeing that Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was about to surrender, he adopted Fan Li's plan and sent a doctor to the State of Wu as an emissary of surrender. When the king of Wu agreed, Zi Xu said, "If you don't destroy Yue today, you will regret it later." If you are a wise gentleman, you will be a good minister. If you are against the country, it will be chaos. Zi Xu's brave words and foresight were exchanged for "Wu listened to the order and died."
If Wu Zixu's exhortation was not adopted this time, the repeated exhortation around Yue is a vivid expression of his honest character.
Volume 41 of Historical Records, The Eleventh Family of Gou Jian, records that Gou Jian, the King of Yue, returned to China from Huiji seven years later. "After living for two years, the prince of Wu will cut Qi. Zi Xu remonstrated:'No.. I heard that eating is not about taste, but sharing weal and woe with the people. If this person does not die, it will be a national disaster. Wu Youyue said that the disease of the abdomen and heart, qi and Wu, scabies also. May the king let Qi go first, and then remonstrate with Wu Zixu. Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, still "listen and cut qi".
The prince of Wu sent troops to the state of Qi. "The mourning mausoleum was defeated, and the country returned. Let the son be professional ",Wu Zixu's answer is even more outspoken. For the victory of the king of Wu, "Zi Xu said: You are not gratifying!" As a result, "the king is angry." Since then, "Zi Xu wanted to commit suicide, but Wang Wen stopped him". Although Wu Zixu failed to commit suicide, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, held a grudge against Wu Zixu. Wu Guo, who was not careful about this, was finally killed when the State of Yue further tested its vigilance against the State of Yue by "borrowing millet".
In the eleventh chapter of Historical Records, The Family of the King of Yue, the doctor of Yue said to Gou Jian, "I think the king of Wu is arrogant. Please try to predict it with millet." If you ask for a loan, the king of Wu wants to make peace with you, but Xu's son doesn't. The more you agree with him, the more private you are. Zi Xu said:' If the King doesn't listen to advice, Wuqi will perish in the next three years!' When Taizai heard about it, he argued with Zixu, because Zixu said,' Wu Yuan is honest and patient, and how can he care about the king if his father and brother ignore him? Wang Qian wanted to cut Qi, but he was forced to remonstrate, and he made meritorious service, so he took this as an anti-hatred against the King of Qi. If the king doesn't prepare his employees, there will be chaos. "With every * * *, the king slanders".
The tragedy that Wu's wife was killed because of direct remonstrance was repeated in her son Wu Zixu. Wang Nai was furious and said, "I bullied me!" Defeat, people give zi Xu a sword to commit suicide. "
"Bai Gong returned to Chu for three years and Wu Zixu" (Historical Records Volume 66 Biography of Wu Zixu No.6).
Yang Xiu
Dezu was born in 175, Huayin (now Huayin East, Shaanxi). During the Jian 'an period in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was promoted to Xiaolian as a doctor, and later served as the chief thin of Cao Cao in the Han Dynasty. He was later killed by Cao Cao and died in AD 2 19 at the age of 44. Yang's family is a famous family in the Han Dynasty. Its ancestor Yang Xi made meritorious service in the reign of Emperor Gaozu, and was named Hou Chichun. Great-grandfather Yang Zhen, great-grandfather, great-grandfather Yang Ci, and father IV successively held the posts of "Situ" and "Tai Wei", which were neck and neck with Yuan in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty and gained fame.
When Yang Xiu was nine years old, a man named Junping Kong came to visit Yang Biao. Because his father is not at home, Yang Xiu is busy making tea and providing fruit for Junping Kong. Junping Kong picked up a red bayberry and jokingly said, "Red bayberry, red bayberry, a veritable Yangjiaguo." Yang Xiu immediately asked Junping Kong, "Is the peacock Mr.' s poultry?" Junping Kong was stunned by Yang Xiu's wit.
When Cao Cao built the garden, the craftsmen asked Cao Cao to review the design drawings of the garden project before construction. Cao Cao said nothing but wrote a movable type on the garden door. Craftsmen don't understand its meaning, busy bother to ask Yang Xiu. Yang Xiu said: "The Prime Minister thinks the design of the garden gate is too big." The craftsmen modified the plan according to Yang Xiu's suggestion. Cao Cao was very happy to see the transformed garden gate and asked the craftsmen how they knew their ideas. The craftsmen said that thanks to Master Yang's guidance. Cao Cao praised Yang Xiu, but he was jealous of Yang Xiu's talent.
Cao Cao and Yang Xiu rode horses together. When they passed the stone tablet of Cao E, they saw yellow silk, a young woman and a grandson. Eight words, Cao Cao asked Yang Xiu if he understood the meaning of these eight words. Yang Xiu was about to answer when Cao Cao said, "Don't say it yet, let me think." It was not until he had walked thirty miles that Cao Cao said, "I have understood the meaning of those eight words." Please tell me your understanding and see if our ideas are consistent. " Yang Xiu said: "Yellow silk, colorful silk, and it is absolutely unique; Young women and girls are also better; Grandson is better for his daughter's son; It means to accept and resign. These eight words are "wonderful words" and are a compliment to Cao E's inscription. " Cao Cao exclaimed, "Your talent and wisdom make me three miles away. "
Yang Xiu
When Cao Cao Ping was in Hanzhong, he was even defeated. I want to join the army, but I'm afraid Ma Chao won't stay. I want to retreat, but I am afraid that the Shu soldiers will laugh at me and hesitate. It happened that Cao Cao entered the chicken soup. He saw the chicken ribs in the bowl and thought nothing. At this time, someone entered the account and asked for a password at night. Cao Cao casually replied: "Chicken ribs!" When Yang Xiu saw that the order was conveyed, he told the accompanying sergeant to pack his bags and prepare for his return trip. The soldiers asked why they learned that Wang Wei was going back to the division. Yang Xiu said: "From tonight's password, we know that Wang Wei's heart of withdrawing troops has been decided. Chicken ribs are tasteless, but it's a pity to discard them. If you can't win today, it's no use quitting. Might as well go back early. Wang Wei's team is here these days. I have to prepare my luggage early so as not to panic. " Cao Cao had long hated Yang Xiucai for being superior to himself, but now he saw Xiu and guessed his own thoughts. He was furious and was convicted of disturbing the morale of the army and killing him. Yang Xiu died at the age of 45.