Shun Fa Yu mu, Fu Shuo Yu Pan Jian Lou, glue Yu Yan, Guan Yi I Yu Scholar, Sun Shuai Yu Hai, Bai Li Yu Shi, so the sky will fall on Sri Lankan people, and they must first suffer from their aspirations, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their skin, empty their bodies, and do what they do, so be patient once. People are unchangeable, then they can change, get stuck in their minds, think about it before acting, and express themselves with colors, sounds and metaphors. If you enter, there will be no legalist school, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients. The country will perish forever, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness.
translate
Shun was appointed to farm fields, build walls, sell fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was rescued from prison officials and appointed, Sun Shuai was appointed from a secluded place on the seashore, and Prissy was redeemed from the slave market and appointed.
Therefore, if God wants to put the heavy responsibility on this man, he must first worry about his heart, tire his bones and muscles, starve his stomach, make him poor, turn what he has done upside down, and use it to shock his heart, temper his temperament and increase his abilities that he does not have.
A person often makes mistakes in order to correct them later; Confused in my heart, my thinking is blocked. Then you can know what to do; The anger of others is shown on the face, and the resentment is spit between the lines, so you can know. (If) a country does not have a minister who abides by the statutes and a wise man who can assist the king at home, and there is no country with comparable strength abroad and disasters from abroad, such a country will often go to extinction.
Only in this way can we know that anxiety can make people (or countries) survive and develop, and comfort and enjoyment can make people (or countries) go to extinction.
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Born in sorrow and died in happiness, it is selected from Mencius' Gao Zi Xia, which is a well-argued, eloquent and powerful reasoning prose. Firstly, the author lists six examples of people who were tempered by poverty and setbacks and finally took on great responsibilities, which proves that hardship can motivate people to work hard and achieve new achievements. Then, the author further demonstrates the truth that sorrow is greater than heart death from two different angles: the development of a person and the rise and fall of a country. Finally, let nature take its course and come to the conclusion that "born in sorrow, died in happiness". The full text adopts the way of enumerating historical cases and reasoning, and deduces them layer by layer, making the article compact and meticulous. In addition, the article uses parallelism and antithesis, even if the tone is patchy, it also creates an unstoppable momentum and effectively enhances the persuasiveness of the argument.
Brief introduction of the author
Mencius (about 372 BC-289 BC) was born in Zouguo (now Zoucheng City, Shandong Province) during the Warring States Period. A great thinker, educator and representative of Confucian school, he is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.
Han Yu listed Mencius as a figure who inherited the Confucian orthodoxy in the pre-Qin period, and the Yuan Dynasty posthumously awarded Mencius as a "sub-saint" and respected him as a "sub-saint". Mencius is a collection of essays and speeches written by Mencius and his disciples, which advocates "benevolence-oriented". Representative works have fish wanting what I want, help when I get the Tao, help when I lose the Tao, live in sorrow and die in happiness. I am in the countryside, and it is included in the Chinese textbook of high school.