2, the original poem:
The fifth miscellaneous poem
Tao Yuanming
When you are young, there is no joy.
I am eager to escape from all over the world. I am in Philip Burkart.
With the passage of time, my heart has gone a little bit.
There is no entertainment when you are happy, and you often worry.
Physical strength is gradually declining, and turning over to sleep is even worse.
I can't live on a boat for a moment.
What's the future? Unknown anchorage.
The ancients cherished an inch of yin, which was daunting.
3. Translation:
I remember when I was young,
Although I am not happy, I have a good time.
Aim beyond the four seas,
Spread your wings and fly to Philip Burkart.
Time goes by, time goes by,
That year's mind day was eliminated.
Although it's hard to be happy with everything,
I am always worried.
The intensity gradually decreases,
My health is getting worse and worse.
Nature is always changing,
I can't stop.
I don't know what the future holds,
Who knows what will happen in the end?
The ancients cherished every inch of time,
It's scary to think about it.
4. Introduction to the poet:
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365 or 372 or 376-427), alias Mr. Wuliu, changed his name to Qian in his later years. After his death, relatives and friends celebrated Jingjie privately. The Eastern Jin Dynasty Xunyang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) was a Chai Sang. Tao Yuanming was born in a ruined official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made outstanding military achievements. He was an official of Fu, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the eight countries, and Jing and Jiang were the secretariat of Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao and father Tao Yi are both governors. When I was a child, my family declined, my father died at the age of eight, my mother died of illness at the age of twelve, and my mother and sister lived alone. Most orphans and widows live in their grandfather Meng Jia's house. Grandfather's family has a lot of books, which provides him with the conditions to read ancient books and understand history. In the Jin Dynasty, the literati took Zhuang and Lao as their ancestors and copied the Six Classics. He not only studied Lao Zi and Zhuangzi like ordinary literati, but also studied the Six Classics of Confucianism and "different books" such as literature, history and mythology. Influenced by the ideological trend of the times and the family environment, he accepted two different thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different interests: "aiming high" and "loving the mountains". Tao Yuanming was the most outstanding poet in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Tao poems 125, mostly five-character poems. From the content, it can be divided into three categories: drinking poems, chanting poems and pastoral poems.