Congratulations to sb. On her birthday, and wish her long life.
Mr. Ma Daqian
[Definition] Send something to your elders or loved ones. Congratulations on your birthday.
[Language] Jin Gehong's Biography of Immortals, Volume 7: "Ma Gu, born in Jianchang, lives in Yugushan, southeast of Mouzhou. On March 3, the birthday of the Queen Mother of the West, Ma Gu made wine with Ganoderma lucidum by the Zhu Jiang River to celebrate her birthday. "
[Idiom story]
There are two legends about Magu: ① Biography of Leiyi, which is an ancient novel: "Fairy Magu descended to Cai Jing's house in Dongyang with four-inch claws. Jing Yi said, "This woman is really good at scratching her back". Ma Gu was furious. Suddenly I saw the ground and my eyes were bleeding. " There is a cloud on the volume of "Narrative of Different Theories": "In the land where Magu ascended to immortality in Jiyang Mountain, it is said that the golden rooster crows for a thousand years and the jade dog barks". This is a strange news.
(2) A clear person quoted three times in the book Jian Xuan Mi Ji, and recorded it uniformly: Ma Gu, the daughter of Ma Qiu. Autumn is fierce, the fortification is harsh, the workers are blamed, day and night, but the crowing of chickens is the rest. Gu deliberately let the people rest, but it was a fake cock crow, and the chickens crowed together, so that all the workers could rest. When my father found out, he wanted to blame. Magu fled into the mountains and died. According to Ma Qiu, after the Five Dynasties, Shi Hu was appointed as the East General, and his daughter was another Ma Gu. The story of Magu in folklore is derived from the second kind and has been changed. It is said that after Magu fled into the mountains, his father flew into a rage and made Yamakaji want to kill Magu. The queen mother happened to pass by here, and it rained heavily and put out the fire. When the Empress Dowager learned what happened, she praised Magu for loving the people, took Magu as a disciple, and took her to practice on a mountain in the south, which is Magu Mountain in the west of Nancheng County. There are thirteen clear springs in Magu Mountain, and Magu uses this spring to brew Ganoderma lucidum wine. After thirteen years of drinking, Ma Gu also became an immortal, which coincided with the birthday of the Queen Mother. Ma Gu took Ganoderma lucidum wine to Yaotai for her birthday. The queen mother was overjoyed, named Magu as a virtual silence, and rushed to be a real person. The picture of "Ma Gu's Birthday Offering" originated from this book and is often used for blessing and birthday.
The sea becomes a mulberry field, and the mulberry field becomes the sea-time has brought great changes to the world.
Eternal life
[Interpretation] Sea: the sea; Mulberry garden: the land where mulberry trees are planted; Generally refers to farmland. The sea turned into farmland; Farmland turned into the sea. Things have changed a lot. Also known as "Sangtian Canghai"; Also known as "vicissitudes".
[Language] Jin Gehong's "Fairy Biography Magu": "Magu speaks from the clouds; Self-waiter; I have seen that the East China Sea is a mulberry field. "
[Discrimination] Cang; Can't write "Cang"
[antonym]? unchangeable
[Usage] It is often used to sigh that the world has changed a lot. Generally used as predicate, object and clause.
[Structure] Combined type.
[example]?
(1) fossils are the witness of ~. ?
②~; Changing with each passing day; Great changes have taken place in China in the past 50 years.
] The world has been changing.
[Idiom story]
Once upon a time, there were two immortals, one named Wang Yuan and the other named Magu. On one occasion, they met for a drink at Cai Jing's house.
On the appointed day, Wang Yuan, surrounded by a group of trumpeters and attendants riding Kirin, got into the car pulled by Wulong and went to Cai Jing's house. But seeing him wearing a traveling hat, colorful ribbons and a tiger-shaped quiver, he looked majestic.
When Wang Yuan and his party landed in Cai Jing's yard, the people around him disappeared for a while. Then, I exchanged greetings with the members of the Cai family, and then sat there alone waiting for the arrival of Ma Gu.
Wang Yuan waited for a long time and didn't see Ma Gu coming, so he waved his hand in the air and told the messenger to invite her. No one in Cai Jing's family knows which fairy Magu is in the sky, so everyone is waiting.
After a while, the messenger reported to Wang Yuan in the air: "Ma Gu asked me to greet you first. She said that she had not seen Mr. Wang for more than 500 years. At the moment, she is being ordered to inspect Penglai Xiandao and will come to see her husband soon. "
Wang Yuan nodded slightly and waited patiently. Soon, Magu landed from the air. Her entourage is only half that of Wang Yuan. Cai Jing's family just saw that Ma Gu looked like a beautiful girl in her late teens. She has waist-length hair, and her clothes are made of some unknown material with beautiful patterns embroidered on them, which is dazzling.
After Ma Gu and Wang Yuan exchanged greetings, Wang Yuan arranged a banquet. The utensils on the table are made of precious jade, precious and exquisite; The dishes inside are mostly exotic flowers and fruits, and the aroma is fragrant. These are things that Cai Jing's family have never seen before.
During the dinner, Ma Gu said to Wang Yuan, "Since I accepted my destiny, I have witnessed the East China Sea turning into a mulberry field three times. When I first arrived in Penglai, I saw that the sea water was half as shallow as before. Is it going to become land again? "
Wang Yuan sighed: "Yes, the sage said that the sea is falling. Soon, there will be dust. "
After the banquet, Wang Yuan and Magu each called a carriage and went to heaven.
The world is changing.
Tang xiyangqin
[Interpretation] The sea becomes land. Things have changed a lot.
[Language] Jin Gehong's "Fairy Biography and Magu": "Magu said:' I took care of myself and regarded the East China Sea as a mulberry field. When we arrived in Penglai, the water was shallower than before, half smaller. Will it return to land? "Fang Ping said with a smile,' Wansheng also said that there is dust in the sea.' "
[near meaning]? The sea becomes a mulberry field, and the mulberry field becomes the sea-time has brought great changes to the world.
[Usage] Combined type; As predicate and attribute; Metaphor: Great Changes in the World
[example]? ~, the crown of Tang dynasty literature. (Liu Yazi's Introduction to the 20th Century Grand Stage)
Magu is a goddess in Taoist mythology in China, which has a wide influence among Han people. China people have always had ardent expectations for longevity, and so does Taoism, whose main content is to pursue longevity. Therefore, in the Taoist immortal system, the immortal gods are divided into two genders, the male god is the famous Peng Zu and the goddess is Magu.
The origin of this goddess is very early and the record is very clear. Legend has it that in the east of China, there was a man named Wang, who was very knowledgeable and worked as an official. Later, he began to practice and became a fairy. His sister, a Magu, is very beautiful and has become a fairy.
It was also said that she cultivated immortals in Magu Mountain, Nancheng County, Jiangxi Province, and later this mountain naturally became one of the sacred places revered by Taoism. ?
She looks like a woman under 20 years old. She claimed to have witnessed the sea turning into land three times, so people regarded her as the birthday girl. According to legend, on March 3rd of one year, the highest goddess in the sky, the Queen Mother, held a birthday party and invited all the goddesses to attend. Ma Gu presented her brewed Ganoderma lucidum wine to the Queen Mother. This story, called "Ma Gu offered her birthday", was circulated among the Han people in China.
Ge Hong's Biography of Fairy and Magu said: "When Emperor Xiao Huan was in mourning, Wang Yuan, a fairy, descended to Cai Jing's house and ... met his parents and brothers. Sitting alone for a long time makes people visit each other (Ma Gu). " Qi Yun said, "Ma Jiazhi, ... is a good woman, eighteen or nineteen years old. Tie the top in a bun, and the rest of the hair hangs down to the waist. Its clothes have articles, not brocade, and they are dazzling beyond description. When he entered Fang Ping, Fang Ping stood out. Sit down and ask for cooking. ..... Ma Gu said from the cloud: Take the waiter and see the three mulberry fields in the East China Sea. When we get to Penglai, the water is shallower than before. How can we get back to land? Fang Ping said with a smile, "All the saints say that there is dust in the sea again." He said, "Ma Gu has a bird's paw. When Cai Jing saw it, he said something in his heart, and his back itched, so he got this paw to climb his back, which was good. Know what (Cai) is thinking, even if people quote and lash. Said:' Magu is a god, why do you think the claws can climb back? But when I saw the whip on my back, I didn't see anyone holding it. ""After the banquet, Ma Gu ordered them to go to heaven, and the flute, drum and Tao remained the same. " ① Du Guangting's Biography of the Fairy Tale of Yucheng copied all the above, only adding a cloud before the biography: "Ma Gu is the Asia of the True Yuan Jun."
The content recorded in the legend of the immortal Wang Yuan is similar. However, there is no description of the kinship with Ma Gu in the above two biographies, while the Collection of Historical Immortal Sports and Daoism says: "Ma Gu is the sister of Wang and cultivates into an immortal." (2) those who benefit from themselves for future generations.
Ge Hong's Biography of Ma Gu is famous for its rich imagination.
His "Three Mulberry Fields in the East China Sea" and "Dust in the Sea" became the source of famous allusions such as "Things are human beings" and "Dust in the East China Sea" in later generations.
Under the influence of Biography of Magu and quotations from later scholars, female immortals named after Magu appeared in many places. For example, Ma Gu recorded in Qi Xie Ji quoted in Taiping Guangji Volume 13 1 was from Taiyuan (376 ~ 396), a filial son of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was called "Ma Gu from Fuyang in Taiyuan for eight years". Later, she vomited blood from eating snake meat and died. (3) The Book Collection of Ancient and Modern Books, Divine Canon (Volume 270) quoted Ma Gu's record in Taiping Huaqing as saying, "Li, whose name is Qiongxian, was also a palace official in Tang Dynasty". (4) In the book "237", the Magu recorded in "Dengzhou County Records" was named as "Maqiu, a woman of the post-Zhao Dynasty, or a native of Yunjianchang, who lived in Yushan, southeast of Mouzhou, and rose rapidly as a political reality". ⑤. All the above Magu have the same name by accident, or have chosen this name intentionally. Secondly, Magu Mountain, Magu Cave and Magu Temple have appeared in some places. Tang Yan Zhenqing said in "The Fairy Altar of Magu Mountain in Nancheng County, Fuzhou": "According to the atlas, there is Magu Mountain in Nancheng County with an ancient altar on top. It is said that Ma Guyun found a way out here. " ⑥ "Ancient and Modern Book Collection, Divine Scripture" says that there is Magu Mountain in the east of Ningguo Mansion in Jiangxi. "Magu taste cultivation here, Dan stove still exists. I have also tasted Jianchang, and the mountain is also called Magu. " ⑦ Volume 4 of Song Hong Mai's "The Tales of Jian Yi Bing" said: "There is a Magu Cave in Qingcheng Mountain (Sichuan) 30 miles apart. According to legend, the cloud is also a place where Magu cultivates truth. " ⑧ Five years after the publication of Different Gardens: "There was an ancient temple of Mei (Yima) near the lake in Danyang County in Qin Dynasty. When I was born, I had Taoist skills and could try to perform on water. After negative Taoism, Nu Wa killed him in a rage, and threw the body into the water, drifting with the water to the bell (ridge) in the temple.
Baimeitu Magu
Under ". Pet-name ruby mostly came for the name of Magu.
Ma Gu in Fairy Biography was originally a fairy who lived long after witnessing the "Three Mulberry Fields in the East China Sea", so she was often regarded as a symbol of longevity in later generations. At the latest in the Ming Dynasty, a painter painted a picture of Ma Gu's birthday as a birthday present for people.
Qing Tian Lanfang's Introduction to Penglai (Yuan Keli) Jisheng Miscellaneous Body: "Magnificent, the poems of adults are all empty, and every sentence can make the girl cry."
Note: ① ③ Taiping Guangji, Volume II, 369 ~ 370 pages, Volume III, 926 ~ 927 pages, Zhonghua Book Company, 196 1 year.
(2) Collected Taoist Scriptures, Volume V, page 465, was jointly published by Cultural Relics Publishing House, Shanghai Bookstore and Tianjin Ancient Books Publishing House, 1988.
⑦ Integration of Ancient and Modern Books, Volumes 5 1, 62140,62500,62186, Zhonghua Book Company, Bashu Book Company, 1986.
⑥ Complete Tang Poetry, Volume 4, 3424 pages, Zhonghua Book Company, 1982.
Today, volume 1, page 39 1, Zhonghua Book Company, 198 1 year.
Pet-name ruby silent Wen Yuan Gus Ku Quanshu 1042 Volume 520, Taiwan Province Commercial Press, 1985 [1]?