1.In 20001October 3 1 day, the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Common Languages and Characters passed at the 18th session of the Ninth National People's Congress came into effect. (3)
A. 1 2000 1 October B.1February 2000 C. 20065438+01October1.
2. Mandarin and standard characters are. (2)
A. National legal language B. National common language C. National common language
3. The state promotes Putonghua. (1)
A. Standardized Chinese characters B. Commonly used Chinese characters C. Standard Chinese characters
4. Citizens learn and use the national common language. (2)
A. Obligations B. Rights C. Responsibilities
The state stipulates that citizens should learn and use the national common language. (2)
A. Facilitation B. Conditions C. Training
6. The use of the national common language should be conducive to safeguarding national sovereignty and national dignity, to national unity and national unity, and to socialism. (3)
A. Construction of legal system B. Modernization C. Construction of material and spiritual civilization
7. The State rewards organizations and individuals that have made contributions to the cause of the national common language and writing. (2)
A. Significant contribution B. Outstanding contribution C. Special contribution
8. According to the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Law on the Spoken and Written Languages of the State, all ethnic groups have their own freedom of spoken and written languages. (3)
A. Use B. Development C. Use and development
9. Basis for the use of spoken and written languages of ethnic minorities and relevant provisions of other laws. (1)
A. Constitution and Law on Regional National Autonomy
10. The written language is the official language of state organs. (2)
A. Chinese and Chinese characters B. Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters C. Chinese
1 1. Schools and other educational institutions teach Putonghua and standardize Chinese characters. (1)
A. Chinese courses B. Chinese courses C. Various courses
12. The national common language used in Chinese publications, information processing and information technology products shall conform to the national common language. (3)
A. Laws and regulations B. Guidelines and policies C. Norms and standards
13. Radio stations and TV stations use Putonghua as the basic broadcasting language. If it is really necessary to use a foreign language as a broadcasting language, it must be approved. (2)
A. the State Council language and writing department B. the State Council radio and television department C. the State Council foreign affairs department
14. The public service industry takes writing as its basic service. (1)
A. standardize Chinese characters B. commonly used Chinese characters C. commonly used Chinese characters
15. Advocate the public service industry to take service as the language. (1)
A. Putonghua B. Local dialects C. Putonghua and local dialects
16. Signs, advertisements, notices, signs, etc. That is, the use of both foreign languages and Chinese should be used for public services. (3)
A. simplified Chinese characters B. printed Chinese characters C. standardized Chinese characters
17. Dialects can be used when necessary. (2)
A. Various art forms B. Drama, film and television and other art forms C. Drama, film and television and other art forms
18. It can be preserved or used for works of art such as calligraphy and seal cutting. (3)
A. Traditional Chinese Characters B. Variant Chinese Characters C. Traditional Chinese Characters and Variant Chinese Characters
19. The national common language is used as a spelling and pronunciation tool. (1)
A. Chinese phonetic alphabet scheme B. Basic rules of orthography of Chinese phonetic alphabet C. Phonetic symbols
20. Variant characters can be reserved or used in. (3)
A. Place name B. First name C. Last name
2 1. If Mandarin is the working language, the staff should. (3)
A. Can speak standard Mandarin B. Can speak fluent Mandarin C. Can speak Mandarin.
22. The level of Putonghua of announcers, program hosts and film and television drama actors who use Putonghua as their working language shall meet the grade standards set by the state respectively. (2)
A. Teachers and employees in the public service industry B. Teachers and staff of state organs
C. State functionaries and employees in the public service industry
23. Radio stations and TV stations use Mandarin as the basic broadcasting language, but dialects can also be used. (3)
A. When dialects are really needed, B. At any time, C. Approved by the State Council radio and television department or provincial radio and television department.
24. If the facilities, signboards and advertising characters in urban public places violate the provisions of the National General Language Law, the relevant administrative departments shall order them to make corrections; Refuses to correct,. (1)
A. Give it a warning and urge it to make corrections within a time limit. B. urge them to correct and impose a fine. C. handled by relevant departments.
25. the State Council has promulgated the standard of Putonghua proficiency test. (2)
A. Press and publication B. Language C. Radio and television
26. Supervise and manage the words used in enterprise names, commodities and advertisements according to law. (3)
A. People's governments at or above the county level B. Language and writing departments of people's governments at or above the county level
C. the administrative department for industry and commerce of the people's government at or above the county level
27. Violating the provisions of the Law on the Common Language and Characters of the State and interfering with others' study and use of the common language and characters of the State,
Ordered to make corrections within a time limit and given a warning. (1)
A. Relevant administrative departments B. Judicial departments C. Education departments
Article 1 of the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that "the State promotes Putonghua". (2)
A.xviii.b.xix.c.xx
29. With the approval of the State Council, the third week of September every year is the National Publicity Week for Putonghua Promotion. From September 1 1 to September 17, 2005, it was the first national publicity week to promote Putonghua. (1)
VIII. B.VII.C.VI
At present, the national policy of promoting Putonghua is "". (3)
A. Vigorously promote, focus on and gradually popularize B. Vigorously promote, focus on and gradually improve.
C. Vigorously promote, actively popularize and gradually improve
3 1. The promotion of Putonghua is to improve the general ability of citizens to use Putonghua. (2)
A. Speak Mandarin under any circumstances, not dialects.
B. speak mandarin in formal occasions and public communication occasions.
C. Only speak Mandarin at school
32. Schools should continue to adhere to the statutory status of Putonghua, strengthen administrative management, and strive to make Putonghua basically become the teaching language and the new campus language of schools and kindergartens at all levels in the first three to five years of the new century. (3)
A. Urban schools B. Urban primary and secondary schools C. Urban schools and kindergartens
33. Both the new edition of Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary and Modern Chinese Dictionary adopt two methods to look up words, namely. (1)
A word order search method and radical search method B. word order search method and stroke search method C. word order search method and four-corner number search method
34. Non-standard Chinese characters include simplified traditional characters, eliminated variant characters, self-made simplified characters and characters with nonstandard fonts. (3)
A. calligraphy B. calligraphy C. typo
35. The state promotes standardized Chinese characters, not to abolish or eliminate traditional Chinese characters and variants, but to restrict the use of traditional Chinese characters and variants. (1)
A. In a specific range B. In the study of ancient books C. In the art of calligraphy
36. The number "1234567890" belongs to "one two three four five six seven eight nine X". (3)
A. Traditional Chinese characters B. Variant Chinese characters C. Capitalized form
37. The general trend of the evolution of Chinese characters is. (2)
A. from simple to complex B. from complex to simple C. phonetic representation
38. Some countries around China used to use Chinese characters, and they are still in partial use. (3)
A. Japan, Vietnam B. Japan, North Korea C. Japan, South Korea
39. The national language is. (3)
A. Putonghua B. Standardized Chinese Characters C. Putonghua and Standardized Chinese Characters
40. The state promulgated 1988, which stipulated the rules for spelling modern Chinese with the Chinese Pinyin scheme.
A. Basic Rules of Chinese Pinyin Orthography B. Chinese Pinyin Orthography C. Rules of Chinese Pinyin Application (1)
4 1. Chinese pinyin teaching in primary schools. (2)
A.c. should decide whether or not
42. 1973 18 February 18, the 28th United Nations General Assembly adopted Chinese as one of the six official languages of the United Nations, with English as the other five languages. (3)
A. Britain, Russia, France, Germany and Japan B. Britain, Russia, France, Arabia, Portugal C. Britain, Russia, France, Arabia and Spain
43. Advocating calligraphers to write standardized and simplified characters is in line with the desire of the broad masses of people to write characters, the situation that the pace of life is getting faster and faster in the socialist era, and the necessity of social development. (3)
A. easy to read, identify and understand B. easy to write, read and understand C. easy to write, identify and understand
44. Among the 56 ethnic groups in China, before liberation there were 2/kloc-0 ethnic groups with 24 scripts. After liberation, Chinese Pinyin, as the basis for ethnic minorities to create and reform scripts, increased the number of existing scripts of all ethnic groups in China to three. (1)
A.40 B. 45 C. 50
45. At present, one of the 142 constitutions in the world stipulates the national language or the official language. (2)
A.75 B. 79 C. 83
46. Spell "Heilongjiang Province" in Chinese Pinyin (non-standard tone) correctly. (3)
a.heilonɡjiɑnɡshenɡ·heilonɡjiɑnɡshenɡ·heilonɡjiɑnɡshenɡ
47. Spell the TV column "Today's News" in capital letters. The correct spelling is. (2)
A. Today's News B. Golden Day News C. Golden Day Warm Heart
48. "Li Qingzhao was a famous poet in the Song Dynasty." The correct spelling is. (3)
Q and n ɡ Shao sò n ɡ Dai, mí n ɡ de Seren
B. Q: n ɡ zh ao, Xi ò n ɡ dà izh ù mí n ɡ de Theron
C. Q π n π zh ao, Xi ò n π dà izh ù mí n π de Theron
49. It was during this period that Chinese characters were organized and planned in history. (1)
A. Qin Shihuang B. Han Wudi C. Emperor Taizong
50. Taiwan Province Province is commonly known as Putonghua. (2)
A. Putonghua
5 1. The work department of the State Council is responsible for planning, guiding, managing and supervising the work of the national common language. (2)
A. planned development B. language C. cultural education
52. People's governments at all levels should take measures to popularize Putonghua and standardize Chinese characters. (3)
A. Language department B. Education administrative department C. Relevant departments
Under the care and guidance of President Mao Zedong, the National Character Reform Organization-Character Reform Association was formally established in Beijing in June 1949+ 10/0. Elected as the executive director and director of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme Research Committee. (2)
A. Hu Qiaomu B. Wu Zhangyu C. Ma Xulun
54. With the approval of President Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai, the first national research institution in charge of Chinese character reform in New China, the China Chinese Character Reform Research Committee was established in Beijing on February 5, 1952. As chairman. (3)
A. Wu Hu Qiaomu Ma Xulun
55. In order to strengthen the guidance on the reform of Chinese characters, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Central Chinese Characters Committee on June 1 953+1October1,with the director as. (1)
A. Hu Qiaomu Wu Fan Wenlan
56. In order to strengthen the leadership over the reform of Chinese characters, the Second Session of the First the NPC Standing Committee approved the establishment of the China Chinese Character Reform Committee (the predecessor of the State Language Commission) as a directly affiliated institution of the State Council. 165438+1On October 20th, the State Council appointed the director of the China Language Reform Committee. (1) A. Wu B. Hu Yuzhi C. Hu Qiaomu
57. The Putonghua Proficiency Test Standard divides the Putonghua proficiency into three grades, and each grade is divided into two grades, of which the highest grade and the lowest grade are respectively. (1)
A. first-class third-class B. first-class third-class C. first-class third-class A.
58. The level of Putonghua that national civil servants should reach is not less than. (3)
A. Level 2 A B. Level 2 B C. Level 3 A.
59. The level of Putonghua of Chinese teachers and teachers of Chinese as a foreign language should be no less than. (2)
A. first class B. Second class a. c。 Second class B.
60. The standard of Putonghua that broadcasters and presenters of national and provincial radio and television stations should achieve is. (1)
A. class a, class b, class c, class B.
6 1. There is an age limit for teachers and civil servants to meet the standard of Putonghua. Teachers and state functionaries born before are not required to be rigid, but they should be encouraged to use Putonghua in teaching and official activities. (3)
A. 1 946 65438+1 October1day B.1950 65438+1October1day C.
62. An emperor of the Qing Dynasty issued an imperial edict in 1728, requiring officials at all levels to speak Mandarin (the common language at that time). The emperor is. (2)
A. Emperor Kangxi B. Emperor Yong Zhengdi C. Emperor Qianlong
63. Teaching Chinese as a foreign language should be taught. (3)
A. Putonghua and Chinese characters B. Putonghua, dialects and Chinese characters C. Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters
64. The standard pronunciation of Putonghua is Beijing dialect, the northern dialect is the basic dialect, and the grammar is standardized. (1)
A. Typical modern vernacular works B. Typical vernacular works C. Typical modern literary works
65. The most active and fastest-growing part of Putonghua is. (2)
A. Pronunciation B. Vocabulary C. Grammar
66. The standard pronunciation of Putonghua is Beijing accent, which means. (3)
A. Phonetics around Beijing B. Phonetics in Beijing C. Phonetic system of Beijing dialect
67. 1986, the State Council approved the republishing of the Summary of Simplified Characters with simplified characters, which is the unified standard of simplified characters at present. (2)
A.22 15
68. Since then, newspapers and periodicals all over the country have written horizontally. (1)
A. 1956 65438+ 10/day B. 1 958 February 1 1 day C.19861.
69. In addition to the basic set, the second and fourth auxiliary sets of Modern Chinese Commonly Used Characters List, Modern Chinese Commonly Used Characters List and Chinese Character Coded Character Set for Information Interchange, the main basis for standardizing Chinese characters at present is as follows. (1)
A summary of simplified characters of some units of measurement, list of the first batch of variant characters and list of unified Chinese characters.
B. Simplified scheme of Chinese characters, the first list of variant characters, and the list of characters used in the name of the unit of measurement 18.
C summary of simplified characters, list of variant characters, and list of Chinese characters for names of some units of measurement
70. The Chinese Pinyin Scheme was approved on February 1958+0 1. (1)
A. National People's Congress B. the State Council C. China Language Reform Committee
7 1. The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is a unified spelling standard for Roman letters in China, which is used in areas where Chinese characters are inconvenient or unusable. (3)
A. Names and Chinese documents B. Place names and Chinese documents C. Names, places and Chinese documents
72. The International Organization for Standardization adopted a resolution to adopt Hanyu Pinyin as the international standard for spelling words about China. (3)
A 65438+September 0977B65438+September 0979C65438+August 0982
73. The standardization of Chinese characters refers to the "four definitions" of existing Chinese characters on the basis of comprehensively, systematically and scientifically sorting out existing Chinese characters, that is. (3)
A. Quantization, definition, adjustment and sequencing B. Quantization, shaping, adjustment and components
C. Quantization, shaping, adjustment and sequencing
74. 1986 The Simplified Glossary, republished by the State Language Committee, contains 2,235 simplified words, with an average of 5.3 words per word, which is 5.3 fewer than simplified words, bringing a lot of convenience to people's reading, writing and Chinese information processing. (2)
A.9.3 b . 1.3 c . 1.3
75. Use Pinyin input method to input Chinese characters on the computer. (3)
A. Master standard Mandarin and use Chinese Pinyin correctly.
B. Master standard Mandarin and read standard Chinese characters correctly.
C master standard mandarin, read standard Chinese characters correctly, and use Chinese pinyin.
76. There are many sayings about "ο" which originated from India, and the correct answer is. (1)
A it has the function of Chinese characters, but it is different from ordinary Chinese characters and is a quasi-Chinese character.
B. Chinese characters are square characters composed of strokes, not Chinese characters.
C "ο" is included in Xinhua Dictionary and Modern Chinese Dictionary, and it is a Chinese character.
77. The first pinyin scheme for spelling Chinese with Roman letters was drawn up, which is also the first pinyin scheme in the history of China. (2)
A. French missionary Genig B. Italian missionary Matteo Ricci
C. Wade, an official of the British Embassy in China
78. 1997, the state issued the List of Unified Characters for Names of Some Units of Measurement, which standardized the old translated characters of 20 units of measurement. Among the following three groups of unit names, the fully standardized one is. (3)
A. nautical miles, British ounces, liters, liters, miles, gallons, inches, kilowatts.
79. It is the earliest form of Chinese characters. (3)
A. Bronze inscriptions B. Xiao Zhuan C. Oracle Bone Inscriptions D. Wen Qi
80. It has been used up to now and has become the standard font of Chinese characters for the longest time. (3)
A. official script B. cursive script C. regular script D. running script